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M.Sc. Maths III (Third) Semester Examination 2013-14 Course Code: MAT301 Paper ID: 0503215 Topology Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 70 Note: Attempt six questions in all. Q. No. 1 is compulsory. 1. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) Answer any five of the following (limit your answer in 50 words). (4x5=20) In any topological space, prove that A D(A) is closed. Prove that the family of all open subsets of a metric space defines a topology on it. Let (x,d) be a pseudo metric space and let B be the collection of all open spheres ( x, r ), then show that B is a base far some topology on x. Show by mean of counter example that seprability is not hereditary property. Let P(X,T) (Y,U) be a continuous map. Show that i) if π is finer than T2f is T1-U continuous. ii) U1 is coarser than U1 then f is T-U1 continuous. Prove that every completely normal space is normal. Let (X,T) be a topological space and ACX. Let G H be a disconnection of A, then show that A A G.A H are separated sets. A topological space (X,T) is a Housdorff space iff every convergent filter on X has a unique limit. Let (X,d) be a metric – space. If <xn> and <yn> are sequences in X, such that xn ,yn y, then show that d(xn,yn) (5) d(x,y). . b) Let (X,d) be metric – space and A X. Show that A {x x : d ( x, A) 0}. 2. a) 3. a) Prove that every convergent sequence in a metric space is a Cauchy-sequence. (5) b) Define interior points of a topological space. Prove that i) ( A B) A B ii) A B ( A B) (5) 4. a) Define Homeomorphism, Let (x,z) and (y,v) be topological spaces and let f be a bijective mapping of x to y. Then the following statements are equivalent: (5) i) f is a homeomorphism ii) f is continuous and open b) Prove that Let (x,z and y,v) be two topological spaces. A mapping f : x y is closed iff f [ A ] ( f [ A]) for every A X ). (5) 5. a) Define compactness in a topological space. Prove that let f be a continuous mapping of a compact topological space x into a topological space y, then f[x] is compact. (5) b) Define T2-space give an example to show that a T1-space head not be T2. (5) 6. a) Define normal space. Prove that every compact Houdroff space in normal (T4). (5) b) Product that the product space X Y is compact iff each of the spaces XD and Y is compact. (5) 7. a) Define a metrizable topological space with an example. (5) b) Prove that the topological product of a finite family of metrizable space is metrizable. (5) 8. State and prove Tietze extension theorem. (10)