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Organic Molecules 4.8 4.8 In Question How is it possible to produce 150,000 words using only 26 letters? Carbon • the central element found in all living things • carbon atoms can join together to form chains or rings Organic Molecules • living matter made with carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus • there are four major types of organic molecule: • carbohydrates • lipids • proteins • nucleic acids Unique Molecules for Unique Organisms • the atoms in organic molecules can be arranged in a variety of ways • this almost limitless variety ensures the uniqueness of each organism Where do organisms get the atoms they need to build their own molecules? • animals get their atoms from their food • plants get their atoms from the air and soil Out How do animals acquire the materials necessary to build their organic molecules? a. sunlight b. food c. sleeping d. have them at birth