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thickness of electrical double layer The length characterizing the decrease with distance of the potential in the double layer = characteristic Debye length in the corresponding electrolyte solution = κ−1: 1 1 = [εrε0RT ⁄ (F2∑ciz2i )] ⁄2 κ i (rationalized four-quantity system) 1 1 = [εrRT ⁄ (4πF2∑ciz2i )] ⁄2 κ i (three-quantity electrostatic system) where ε = static permittivity = εrε0, εr = relative static permittivity of solution; ε0 = permittivity of vacuum, R = gas constant, T = thermodynamic temperature, F = Faraday constant , ci = concentration of species i, zi = ionic charge on species i. 1972, 31, 619 IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology 2nd Edition (1997)