Download Mongolia - United Nations ESCAP

Mongolia
Demographic trends
Population size (millions), 1990, 2015
Average annual growth rate (%), 1990, 2015
Urban population (% of pop.), 1990, 2015
in cities over 1 million people
in cities from 0.3 to 1 million people
in cities < 0.3 million people
Population density (pop. per km 2), 1990, 2012
Foreign population (% of pop.), 1990, 2013
Net migration rate (migrants per 1 000 pop.)
Life expectancy at birth (in years)
Total fertility rate, 1990, 2015
(Live births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate
(Live births per 1 000 women aged 15‐19 years)
Health
2.2
1.8
57.0
0.0
26.2
30.9
1.4
0.3
‐7.9
60.8
4.1
3.0
1.6
71.2
46.5
0.0
24.6
1.8
0.6
‐1.1
68.9
2.6
38.4
19.0
Mortality rate (deaths per 1 000 live births)
Infant, 1990, 2013
Under‐five, 1990, 2013
Children under‐five underweight (%), 1992, 2010
Maternal mortality ratio, 1990, 2013
(deaths per 100 000 live births)
Antenatal care visit, at least one visit, 1998, 2013
(% of women with live births)
77
107.9
11.8
100
26.4
31.8
4.7
68
89.8
98.7
Infant, child and maternal mortality rates, 1990 to 2013
Rural and urban population by city size, 1990 to 2015
Population living with HIV
Total adults, number, 1990, 2013
AIDS deaths, number, 1990, 2013
HIV prevalence rate (% pop. 15‐49 yrs), 1990, 2013
Population age structure, 2015 and 2050
Total health expenditure
% of GDP, 1995, 2013
Current PPP dollars per capita, 1995, 2012
General government health expenditure
% of government expenditure, 1995, 2013
Current PPP dollars per capita, 1995, 2011
21
0.5
0.0
649
14
0.0
3.2
6
51.9 344.9
11.3 10.3
42.7 143.6
Education
Poverty and inequalities Population living in poverty (% of population)
below 1.25 dollars (2005 PPP) a day
below 2 dollars (2005 PPP) a day
below national poverty line, 2012
Gini index (income equality coefficient), 1995, 2007
Population with access to
Improved water sources (% of pop.) Rural, 1990, 2015
Urban, 1990, 2015
Improved sanitation (% of pop.) Rural, 1992, 2015
Urban, 1990, 2015
Air pollution and climate change
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
27.4
33.2
36.5
22
77
59
66
21
65
43
66
Gross enrolment (% of respective school age population)
Primary education
‐
Secondary education
‐
Tertiary education, 1999, 2013
26.9
Adult literacy rate (% of pop. aged 15 yrs and above)
Female, 2000, 2015
97.5
Male, 2000, 2015
98.0
Public expenditure on education
% of GDP, 1997, 2011
% of total government expenditure, 1997, 2011
Public expenditure per pupil (% of GDP per capita)
Primary, 2011
Secondary, 2010
Tertiary, 2011
Gross domestic expenditure on research/development
% of GDP, 1999, 2013
Current PPP dollars per capita, 1999, 2013
Economic growth
‐
‐
62.3
98.6
98.2
3.9
12.8
5.5
12.2
‐
‐
‐
18.6
17.8
3.4
0.2
5.4
0.2
25.9
Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2015
Greenhouse gas emissions
Million tons CO2‐eq., 1990, 2012
% change per annum, 1990, 2012
Tons CO2‐eq. per capita, 1990, 2012
Tons CO2‐eq./1 000 US dollars GDP, 1990, 2012
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion
Million tons CO2‐eq., 1990, 2013
% change per annum, 1990, 2012
Tons CO2‐eq. per capita, 1990, 2013
Grams CO2‐eq./US dollar GDP, 1990, 2013
58.0
7.6
26.6
38.5
25.9
2.0
9.2
2.5
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Constant, billion 2005 US dollars, 1990, 2014
Current US dollars per capita, 1990, 2013
2011 PPP per capita, 1990, 2013
2.1
6.3
690 4 028
4 303 9 068
Real GDP growth rate, 1990 to 2014 1/
12.9 18.7
‐5.9
9.6
5.9
6.5
6948.4 3660.4
Water
Renewable water available *, 1992, 2014
Domestic water withdrawal *, 1993, 2009
* (m³ per capita per annum)
15 511 11 959
37.6 26.6
1/
2014: World Bank estimates
Energy
Employment
Total primary energy supply (TPES) (kg of oil equivalent)
Per capita, 1990, 2013
1560.5 1826.5
Per 1 000 GDP 2005 US dollars, 1990, 2013
1841.5 1024.4
Renewable energy (% of TPES), 1990, 2012
2.3
3.7
Employment−to−popula on ra o
% Population aged 15 and above, 1991, 2013
% Female aged 15 and above, 1991, 2013
% Male aged 15 and above, 1991, 2013
Unemployment rate (% of labour force), 1991, 2013
Female, 1991, 2013
Male, 1991, 2013
Youth unemployment rate
% of labour force aged 15‐24, 1991, 2013
Primary energy supply by source, 1990 to 2013
55.1
50.4
60.0
5.9
5.5
6.2
59.7
53.8
65.8
4.9
4.8
4.9
9.6
9.2
50.9
61.9
33.5
34.2
268.2
347.3
13.0
19.3
43.8
61.3
‐
‐
46.5
42.2
4.6
17.2
Fiscal balance
Government revenue (% of GDP), 1990, 2013
Government expenditure (% of GDP), 1990, 2013
Monetary measures
Inflation rate (% per annum), 1993, 2014
Exchange rate against US dollar, 1992, 2014
(% change per annum)
Biodiversity
Areas protected
Marine (% of territorial water), 1990, 2014
Terrestrial (% of surface area), 1990, 2014
Forest (% of land area), 1990, 2012
International trade
0.0
4.1
8.1
0.0
17.2
6.9
Natural disasters
Deaths (number per annum), 1990, 2009
People affected (1 000 per annum), 1990, 2009
Economic damages (% of GDP), 1990, 2009
Exports of merchandise (% of GDP), 1990, 2014
Imports of merchandise (% of GDP), 1990, 2014
Exports of services (% of GDP), 2014
Imports of services (% of GDP), 2014
Total and intraregional exports and imports, 1990 to 2013
36
0
7.3
31
784
1.4
Connectivity
Mobile cellular subscriptions,* 2000, 2014
Internet users,* 2000, 2014
Fixed broadband internet subscribers,* 2014
* (per 100 population)
6.4 104.0
1.3 27.0
‐
6.8
Railway density, 1990, 2012
1.2
1.2
27.3
31.7
2.6
18.3
‐
3.5
47.8
21.0
Road density, 1990, 2002
Km of railway/road per 1 000 km² land area
Paved roads (% of roads), 1994, 2002
Passenger cars (per 1 000 pop.), 2000, 2008
Road traffic deaths (per 100 000 pop.), 2013
Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2015
International financing
FDI inflows (% of GDP), 1990, 2014
FDI outflows (% of GDP), 1990, 2014
ODA received (% of GDP), 1990, 2013
Personal remittances rec'd (% of GDP) , 1998, 2013
Net external debt (% of GDP) , 1992, 2013
0.0
4.1
0.0
0.8
0.9
3.7
0.5
2.2
27.1 164.3