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CHM 222/SE 331: Basic Physical Chemistry Instructor 1: Dr. Madhav Ranaganathan Office: FB 424 Tel: 6037 Email: [email protected] Instructor 2: Dr. Nisanth N. Nair Office: FB 435 Tel: 6311 Email: [email protected] Lectures: MWTh 0800-0900 L16 Office Hours: TF 1000 - 1100 FB 424 / FB 436 No lectures: 19/01/09 - 21/01/09 - No lectures the entire week Extra lectures: Tuesdays 30/12/08,06/01/09, 13/01/09 : 0800 L16 Course description: Chemical Thermodynamics, Electrochemistry and Kinetics Course Contents: 1. Part I Lecture Hours: 20 Instructor: Dr. Madhav Ranganathan • Zeroth Law of thermodynamics: Equilibrium, State functions, temperature, Equations of State, Calculus (3) • First law of thermodynamics: Work, Heat, Internal Energy, Heat Capacity, Internal Energy, First Law of thermodynamics, Concept of Enthalpy (3) • Second law of thermodynamics: Reversible and Irreversible Processes, Heat Engines, Carnot Cycle, Second Law statements, Spontaneous change, Entropy (3) • Free Energy and Standard States: Free Energies and Thermodynamic potentials, Legendre Transforms, Equilibrium and Non–Equilibrium, Chemical Potentials, Free Energy, Third Law of thermodynamics, Standard States, Reaction Thermodynamics, Equilibrium constant(4) • Equilibrium thermodynamics: Chemical Potential of Mixtures, Phase Equilibrium, Phase Rule,Clapeyron Equation, Phase Diagram, Phase transitions (5) • Real gases: Equation of state, critical states, phase transitions (2) 2. Part II Lecture Hours: 19 Instructor: Dr. Nisanth N. Nair • Solutions: Partial Molar Quantities, Mixing, Ideal Solutions, Non–Ideal Solutions, Electrolytes, Debye–Hückel Theory, activity, reaction equilibrium (3) 1 • Multicomponent systems: Colligative properties, Multicomponent–phase diagrams (2) • Electrochemistry: Electrochemical Systems, Thermodynamics of Electrochemical Systems, Galvanic Cells, Applications (3) • Kinetic Theory of Gases: Collisions, Maxwell–Boltzmann Distribution of velocities (3) • Transport Processes: Kinetics, Thermal/Electrical Conductivity, Viscosity, Diffusion (3) • Reaction Kinetics: Reaction Rates, Rate Laws, Reaction Mechanisms, Complex reactions, Catalysis, Enzyme Kinetics (5) Books: There is no prescribed book for this course. Listed below are some books in Physical Chemistry and you will be well-served by reading one or more of them. 1. I.N. Levine, Physical Chemistry 2. P.W. Atkins and Julio de Paula Physical Chemistry 3. D.A. McQuarrie and J.D. Simon Physical Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 4. R.S. Berry, S.A. Rice and J.Ross Physical Chemistry 5. H.B. Callen Thermodynamics and an introduction to thermostatistics Fun Reads 1. P.W. Atkins The Second Law 2. David Lindley Boltzmann’s atom Internet Resources 1. http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Chemistry/5-60Spring-2007/CourseHome/index.htm MIT open course ware. The course notes are not very detailed but serve as good revision material. 2. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/heacon.html A fun website to go through. Makes connections with other areas of physics. Grading System 1. Mid Semester 1 : 20 % 2. Mid Semester 2 : 30 % 3. Final Exam : 50 % All exams are open notes. Only hand-written notes will be allowed. No photocopies of books or photocopies of notes allowed Letter Grades: Letter grades will be awarded based on the total marks out of 100. The grades will be based on the class average(A) and the standard deviation (σ). Passing marks for the course will not be higher than A − 3σ. Warnings: Any misdemeanor during the exams will immediately result in the student obtaining zero marks for the exam. Further misdemeanor will result in an F grade for the student.