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SEX-LINKED INHERITANCE This is a form of inheritance where the gene/allele for the characteristic being studied is on the chromosome. Diseases such as color-blindness and hemophilia are inherited this way, and are more common in than females. HEMOPHILIA Alleles, Genotypes and Phenotypes for Hemophilia (Blood-Clotting Inability) XH – allele for normal blood clotting Xh – allele for hemophilia XHXH – genotype of normal female XhXh – genotype of hemophiliac female XHXh – genotype of carrier female (with normal blood-clotting ability, but who can pass the gene to her children) XHY – genotype of normal male XhY – genotype of hemophiliac male Example 1 – Hemophilia A man with normal blood-clotting ability (XHY) marries a woman who is a hemophiliac (XhXh). The possible phenotypes of their children are... XH Y Xh Xh Possible genotypes = __________________________________ Possible phenotypes= ________________________________ Example 2 – Hemophilia A normal woman (XHXH) marries a hemophiliac man (XhY). The possible genotypes and phenotypes of the children are... XH XH Xh Y Possible genotypes = ____________________________________ Possible phenotypes= ______________________________ RED-GREEN COLOR BLINDNESS Alleles, Genotypes and Phenotypes for Color-blindness XB - allele for normal color vision Xb - allele for color-blindness XBXB - genotype of normal female XbXb - genotype of color-blind female XBXb - genotype of carrier female (with normal colour vision, but who can pass the defective gene to her children) XBY - genotype of normal male XbY - genotype of color-blind male Example 3 – Color Blindness A male with normal vision (XBY) and a colorblind female (XbXb) have children. The possible genotypes and phenotypes of the children are ... XB Y Xb Xb Possible genotypes = Possible phenotypes = Example 4 – Color Blindness A carrier female (XBXb ) marries a normal-visioned male (XBY). The possible genotypes and phenotypes of the children are... XB XB Y Possible genotypes= Possible phenotypes= Xb