Download Biology Final Review

Bio Final Review: 1. Label the following: 2. Calculate the total magnification of the following microscopes: a. 10X eyepiece and 100X objective lens b. 10X eyepiece and 10X objective lens c. 10X eyepiece and 20X objective lens 3. What are the differences between a prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell? Give an example of each type. 4. What is the difference between an open and closed system? 5. What is mitosis? 6. What are chromosomes? 7. Complete the following chart Structure
Function
Plant Cell
Only
Lysosome
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Vacuole
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
(ER)
Golgi Body
Cell Membrane
Provides protection and strength for the cell.
It is NON- LIVING
Flagellum
Ribosomes
Nucleolus
Both
Both
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
Animal
Cell Only
Animal
PLANT
8. Draw a picture of the cell membrane. 9. What does semi-­‐permeable mean? 10. What is passive transport? 11. What is active transport? 12. What is diffusion? Draw a picture. 13. What is osmosis? Draw a picture. 14. What is facilitated diffusion? Draw a picture. 15. What is endocytosis? Draw a picture. 16. How is endocytosis different from exocytosis? 17. What is the difference between hypertonic, hypotonic and isotonic? 18. What is cellular respiration? What organelle does it take place in? What is the formula, and what organisms do it? 19. What is photosynthesis? What organelle does it take place in? What is the formula, and what organisms do it? 20. What is the vascular bundle in a leaf made up of? 21. What is the function of phloem? 22. What is the function of xylem? 23. What are the 2 systems in a plant? 24. What is the difference between gravitropism and phototropism? 25. Draw the cross section of a leaf. 26. What is the difference between weather and climate? 27. What makes up the biosphere? 28.
A 150g mass of water at 10˚C is warmed to 80˚C. Determine
the amount of thermal energy absorbed.
29.
Calculate the change in temperature when 159 kJ of thermal
energy is added to 4.5 kg of copper. The specific heat capacity of
copper is 0. 285 J/g˚C.
30. Calculate the amount of energy absorbed when 55.0 g of ice at 0.0
˚C melts. The theoretical heat of fusion of water is 6.01 kJ/mol.
The molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol.