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Chapter 2
1. matter
2. element
3. compound
4. atom
5. proton
6. neutron
7. electron
8. atomic nucleus
9. atomic number
10. mass number
11. atomic weight
12. isotope
13. radioactive isotope
14. electron shell
15. chemical bond
16. molecule
17. structural formula
18. molecular formula
19. double covalent
bond
20. valence
21. electronegativity
22. nonpolar covalent
bond
23. polar covalent bond
24. ion
25. cation
26. anion
27. ionic bond
28. ionic compound
29. hydrogen bond
30. Van der Waals
interactions
31. chemical reaction
32. reactant
33. product
Chapter 3
34. polar molecule
35. cohesion
36. adhesion
37. surface tension
38. kinetic energy
39. heat
40. temperature
41. Celsius scale
42. calorie
43. kilocalorie
44. joule
45. specific heat
46. heat of vaporization
47. evaporative cooling
48. solution
49. solvent
50. solute
51. aqueous solution
52. hydrophilic
53. hydrophobic
54. hydronium ion
55. hydrogen ion
56. hydroxide ion
57. acid
58. base
59. pH
60. buffer
61. dissociation
Chapter 4
62. organic chemistry
63. hydrocarbon
64. isomer
65. structural isomer
66. geometric isomer
67. enantiomer
68. functional groups
69. hydroxyl group
70. alcohols
71. carbonyl group
72. aldehyde
73. ketone
74. carboxyl group
75. carboxylic acid
76. amino group
77. amines
78. sulfhydryl group
79. thiol
80. phosphate group
Chapter 5
81. macromolecule
82. polymer
83. monomer
84. condensation
reaction
85. dehydration
synthesis
86. hydrolysis
87. carbohydrate
88. monosaccharide
89. disaccharide
90. polysaccharides
91. glycosidic linkage
92. starch
93. glycogen
94. cellulose
95. chitin
96. lipid
97. fatty acid
98. saturated fatty acid
99. unsaturated fatty
acid
100.phospholipid
101.steroid
102.cholesterol
103.amino acid
104.peptide bond
105.polypeptide
106.protein
107.primary structure
108.secondary structure
109.tertiary structure
110.quaternary structure
111.denaturated
112.chaperonins
113.nucleic acid
114.DNA
115.RNA
116.nucleotides
117.nitrogen base
118.pyrimidine
119.purine
120.ribose
121.deoxyribose
122.double helix
123.antiparallel
Chap. 8
124.metabolism
125.chemical pathway
126.catabolic pathway
127.anabolic pathway
128.energy
129.kinetic energy
130.thermal energy
131.potential energy
132.chemical energy
133.thermodynamics
134.first law of
thermodynamics
135.second law of
thermodynamics
136.free energy
137.exergonic reaction
138.endergonic reaction
139.energy coupling
140.adenosine
triphosphate
141.catalyst
142.enzyme
143.activation energy
144.substrate
145.cofactor
146.coenzyme
147.induced fit model
148.competitive
inhibition
149.noncompetitive
inhibition
150.allosteric site
151.feedback inhibition
152.active site
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