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Chapter 2 1. matter 2. element 3. compound 4. atom 5. proton 6. neutron 7. electron 8. atomic nucleus 9. atomic number 10. mass number 11. atomic weight 12. isotope 13. radioactive isotope 14. electron shell 15. chemical bond 16. molecule 17. structural formula 18. molecular formula 19. double covalent bond 20. valence 21. electronegativity 22. nonpolar covalent bond 23. polar covalent bond 24. ion 25. cation 26. anion 27. ionic bond 28. ionic compound 29. hydrogen bond 30. Van der Waals interactions 31. chemical reaction 32. reactant 33. product Chapter 3 34. polar molecule 35. cohesion 36. adhesion 37. surface tension 38. kinetic energy 39. heat 40. temperature 41. Celsius scale 42. calorie 43. kilocalorie 44. joule 45. specific heat 46. heat of vaporization 47. evaporative cooling 48. solution 49. solvent 50. solute 51. aqueous solution 52. hydrophilic 53. hydrophobic 54. hydronium ion 55. hydrogen ion 56. hydroxide ion 57. acid 58. base 59. pH 60. buffer 61. dissociation Chapter 4 62. organic chemistry 63. hydrocarbon 64. isomer 65. structural isomer 66. geometric isomer 67. enantiomer 68. functional groups 69. hydroxyl group 70. alcohols 71. carbonyl group 72. aldehyde 73. ketone 74. carboxyl group 75. carboxylic acid 76. amino group 77. amines 78. sulfhydryl group 79. thiol 80. phosphate group Chapter 5 81. macromolecule 82. polymer 83. monomer 84. condensation reaction 85. dehydration synthesis 86. hydrolysis 87. carbohydrate 88. monosaccharide 89. disaccharide 90. polysaccharides 91. glycosidic linkage 92. starch 93. glycogen 94. cellulose 95. chitin 96. lipid 97. fatty acid 98. saturated fatty acid 99. unsaturated fatty acid 100.phospholipid 101.steroid 102.cholesterol 103.amino acid 104.peptide bond 105.polypeptide 106.protein 107.primary structure 108.secondary structure 109.tertiary structure 110.quaternary structure 111.denaturated 112.chaperonins 113.nucleic acid 114.DNA 115.RNA 116.nucleotides 117.nitrogen base 118.pyrimidine 119.purine 120.ribose 121.deoxyribose 122.double helix 123.antiparallel Chap. 8 124.metabolism 125.chemical pathway 126.catabolic pathway 127.anabolic pathway 128.energy 129.kinetic energy 130.thermal energy 131.potential energy 132.chemical energy 133.thermodynamics 134.first law of thermodynamics 135.second law of thermodynamics 136.free energy 137.exergonic reaction 138.endergonic reaction 139.energy coupling 140.adenosine triphosphate 141.catalyst 142.enzyme 143.activation energy 144.substrate 145.cofactor 146.coenzyme 147.induced fit model 148.competitive inhibition 149.noncompetitive inhibition 150.allosteric site 151.feedback inhibition 152.active site