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Transcript 
THE HIP JOINT
• eSkeletons.com
• Skeletal System PSU
The Pelvis
 The Pelvic bone is
divided into THREE
SECTIONS



Ilium
Pubis
Ischium
Pelvis
The Pelvis - ILIUM
 Upper 2/5ths
 1. Iliac crest
 2. Anterior spine


a. superior
b. inferior
 3. Sciatic notch
The Pelvis - ILIUM
 Iliac crest
The Pelvis – ILIUM (Lateral View)
Sciatic notch
The Pelvis - ISCHIUM
Posterior and lower 2/5ths
1. Acetabulum
The Pelvis - ISCHIUM
The Pelvis - ISCHIUM
 2. Ischial tuberosity
The Pelvis - PUBIS
Pubic synthesis
Pubic crest
II. The Femur
 A. Head
 B. Neck
 C. Greater Trochanter
 D. Lesser Trochanter
 E. Linea Aspera -
vertical ridge on the
posterior surface
 F. Lateral Condyle
 G. Medial Condyle
The Femur
3.
The Femur
1 = Head
2 = Neck
3 = Greater trochanter
4 = Lesser trochanter
5 = Linea Aspera
6= Medial condyle
7= Lateral condyle
1.
2.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Anterior Hip
1 = iliac crest
2 = anterior spine
3 = greater trochanter
4 = lesser trochanter
5 = ischial tuberosity
6 = pubis crest
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Posterior Hip
1 = iliac crest
2 = greater trochanter
3 = ischial tuberosity
4 = lesser trochanter
5 = linea aspera
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Iliotibial (I.T.) Band
III. The Hip Joint
IV. Movements of the hip
 A. Flexion
 B. Extension
 C. Abduction
 D. Adduction
 E. Inward rotation
 F. Outward rotation
A. Flexion
B. Extension
C. Abduction
D. Adduction
E. Inward rotation
F. Outward rotation
Movements of the Knee
Flexion
Extension
V. Movements of the pelvis
 Anterior rotation / Forward Tilt
 Posterior rotation / Backward Tilt
 Right lateral rotation or tilt
 Left lateral rotation or tilt
 Others


Right transverse rotation
Left transverse rotation
Anterior and Posterior Pelvic Tilt
Right and Left Pelvic Tilt
 LEFT TILT: The left
pelvis moves inferiorly
in relation to the right
pelvis
Left Lateral Tilt
 RIGHT TILT: The right
pelvis moves inferiorly
in relation to the left
pelvis
Right Lateral Tilt
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