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Polygenic Traits Quiz 1. True or False: Phenotypes associated with polygenic traits can be represented by a bell-shaped curve. true 2. True or False: Polygenic traits demonstrate a wide variation in the phenotype. true 3. What is polygenic inheritance? Polygenic inheritance is inheritance of a trait that is controlled by more than one gene. 4. Human skin color is a polygenic trait. If human skin color is defined by three genes, what would be the genotype most people. As most people will have a moderate phenotype (the middle of a bell shaped curve), they would have 3 dominant alleles. AaBbCc, for example. 5. What will be the genotype of the darkest individuals from question 4? AABBCC or aabbcc will result in an extreme phenotype. 6. If A, B and C represent dominant alleles of a polygenic trait, what genotype will represent an extreme phenotype? a) AaBbCc b) AABbcc c) AABBCC d) AabbcC 7. If A, B and C represent dominant alleles of a polygenic trait, what genotype will represent the moderate (or middle) phenotype? a) AaBbCc b) AAbbcc c) AaBBCc d) All of the above represent moderate phenotypes. 8. Which genotype will have a more extreme phenotype? a) AaBbCc b) AABbcc c) aaBbCC d) All of the above will show very similar phenotypes. 9. Human height is a polygenic trait. If individuals with more dominant alleles are tall, what will be the genotype of a professional basketball player. a) nnbbaa b) NnBbAa c) NNBBaa d) NNBBAA 10. In addition to skin color and height, which of the following is also a polygenic trait? a) freckles b) hair color c) eye size d) both (b) and (c)