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Name: _________________________________ Mathletics Diagnostic Test Year 5 - National Curriculum 7376 ANSWER KEY Statistics and Probability Suggested Time: 25 - 35 minutes 15 marks Name: Teacher: Date: All questions are worth one mark. Sub-strand and content elaborations are based on Version 1.2 ACARA Australian National Mathematics Curriculum Year 5 | March 2011 © 3P Learning Pty Ltd - Mathletics National Curriculum Assessment Series - 2011 Name: _________________________________ Section 1 - Chance ACMSP116/117 a A b A c A d What is the probability of tossing 'heads' on a coin? 1/4 B 1 unlikely C 0 1/2 0 1/6 What is the chance of rolling a 5 on a six-sided die? no way B 1 5/6 C If an outcome is equally likely to happen, then it is said to have the probability of: unlikely B 1 0 C 0 1/2 A jar has both red and blue marbles in it. If the probability of choosing a red marble is 0.9, then what is the probability of choosing a blue marble? Write your answer and show how you worked it out in the space below. 0.1 Answer: e A class has both boys and girls in it. If the probability of choosing a boy's name from the class roll is 0.4, then what is the probability of choosing a girl's name? Write your answer and show how you worked it out in the space below. 0.6 Answer: ACMSP116/117 /5 © 3P Learning Pty Ltd - Mathletics National Curriculum Assessment Series - 2011 Name: _________________________________ Section 2 - Data Representation and Interpretation ACMSP118/120 Use the graph below to answer questions a and b. Graph showing number of insect species collected in the playground in one year. a b In which month were the most species collected? 0 July C August B January D June How many insect species were collected in March? A can't tell C more than 20 0 13 D 5 Questions continued on next page. © 3P Learning Pty Ltd - Mathletics National Curriculum Assessment Series - 2011 Name: _________________________________ Use the table below to answer questions c to e. Sample broadband internet contract options. c d e From the table above, which is the best value option if you plan on using 160GB of data? 0 The $79.99 plan C The $59.99 plan B The $109.99 plan D The $69.99 plan Which plan would you need to choose if you need a 'home WIFI modem' and 100GB of data? A The $129.99 plan 0 The $109.99 plan B The $139.99 plan D The $79.99 plan How much peak data do you get for $59.99 per month? A 75GB C unlimited B 80GB 0 50GB ACMSP118/120 /5 © 3P Learning Pty Ltd - Mathletics National Curriculum Assessment Series - 2011 Name: _________________________________ Section 3 - Data Representation and Interpretation ACMSP119 Use the table of information below to answer the following questions. a If you wanted to estimate how much Sarah's car would be worth in 2018, how could you work it out? Drawing a graph of the data and extending it (extrapolating) to the year 2018 would help. Teacher discretion. Answer: b Draw a graph of the information in the table above. Value of Sarah's Car Value $30,000 $25,000 $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 $5,000 $0 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Teacher discretion Answer: Refer to the graph on the previous page to answer this question. c Give one reason why we use graphs to help us interpret data from a table. © 3P Learning Pty Ltd - Mathletics National Curriculum Assessment Series - 2011 Name: _________________________________ Graphs allow us to interpret the data more visually and make predictions of trends. Teacher discretion Answer: d e Complete the table below by filling it in with your own data. The information can be made up. Make sure the data is clear as you will use it to create a graph in question e. Animals Count Goannas 1 Kangaroos 8 Koalas 4 Emus 10 Lizards 6 Snakes 7 Cicadas 15 Teacher discretion Draw a dot plot of the data you suggested in question d. Sample dot plot Teacher discretion Answer: ACMSP119 /5 © 3P Learning Pty Ltd - Mathletics National Curriculum Assessment Series - 2011