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Similarity Tests for Triangles Angle Angle Similarity Postulate ( AA~) S Y X Z R T X R and Y S Therefore, XYZ ~ RST by AA~ Congruent Angles????? Right Angles Congruence Theorem Vertical Angles Theorem Congruent Angles????? Corresponding Angles Postulate Reflexive Property (shared angle) Congruent Angles????? Alternate Interior Angles Theorem Congruent Angles????? Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem Congruent Angles????? Don’t forget Triangle Sum Theorem to find missing angles 75o 65 + 40 = 105 180 – 105 = 75 Side-Side-Side Similarity Theorem ( SSS~) P W 3 Put the three sides from one triangle 4 in order on 10.5 top. X V 12 Put the three sides from the other triangle in order on bottom. 3 10.5 12 4 14 16 3 3 3 4 4 4 R 14 16 Q Therefore, WXV ~ PRQ by SSS~ Divide out each ratio and see if all three are the same. If so, the triangles are similar. Side-Angle-Side Similarity Theorem ( SAS~) First, make sure you have a pair of P corresponding angles congruent. W 4 3 X 12 Put the two sides from one triangle that form that angle in order on top. V R 3 12 4 16 3 3 4 4 X R 16 Put the two sides from the Divide out each ratio other triangle forming the and see if both are the angle in order on bottom. same. If so, the triangles are similar. Q Therefore, WXV ~ PRQ by SAS~ E xamples What parts do you know? Test for SSS~. 6 10 15 18 25 30 3/5 = 3/5 = 3/5 Yes! KML ~QSR by SSS~ E xamples Now, What do You know vertical 1st, write given info on the figure. 6 BC + CE = BE 9 + CE = 15 CE = 6 4 4 6 you know? angles Next, are youcongruent, know the so sides markthat them. two form AC + CD = AD for 6the + CDangles….check = 10 CD = 4 SAS! 6 9 2/3 = 2/3 Yes! CDE ~CAB by SAS~