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2.5 Dividing Fractions Learning Objectives: 1. Find the reciprocal of a fraction. 2. Divide fractions. 3. Divide fractions and mixed numbers. 4. Divide fractions and whole numbers. 5. Applications using division. 6. Key Vocabulary: reciprocal 1. Finding Reciprocals of Fractions Reciprocals of a Number—two numbers are reciprocals of each other if their product is 1. Finding the Reciprocal of a Fraction—is to interchange its numerator and denominator. Example 1. Find the reciprocal of each number. 2 1 1. 2. 6 3. 7 10 2. Dividing Fractions Dividing Fractions: if a, b, c and d represent positive whole numbers, then Example 2. Divide and simplify. 7 3 ÷ 1. 8 4 5 10 2. ÷ 9 9 3. Dividing Fractions and Mixed Numbers or Whole Numbers Dividing Fractions and Mixed Numbers or Whole Numbers—first write the mixed or whole number as a fraction and then divide as usual. Example 3. Divide and simplify. 3 3 1. 2 ÷ 1 5 5 8 2. 2 ÷ 13 9 1 3. 6 ÷ 0 3 5 4. 0 ÷ 5 9 Read Sections 3.1/3.2/3.3