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Middletown Public Schools Mathematics Unit Planning Organizer 2 Grade 10 Instructional Days (+ 5 Reteaching/Extension Days) Duration Subject Unit 1 Mathematics - Geometry Reasoning with Shapes Big Idea Essential Question Attributes help me identify, describe and compare shapes. How do attributes help me identify and compare shapes? Mathematical Practices Practices in bold are to be emphasized in the unit. 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. 4. Model with mathematics. 5. Use appropriate tools strategically. 6. Attend to precision. 7. Look for and make use of structure. 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. Domain and Standards Overview Geometry 2.G Reason with shapes and their attributes. CC.2.G.1 Recognize and draw shapes having specified attributes, such as a given number of angles or a given number of equal faces. 5 Identify triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, hexagons, and cubes. CC.2.G.3 Partition circles and rectangles into two, three, or four equal shares, describe the shares using the words halves, thirds, half of, a third of, etc., and describe the whole as two halves, three thirds, four fourths. Recognize that equal shares of identical wholes need not have the same shape. Grade 2 Unit 2 Reasoning with Shapes March 2013 Priority and Supporting Common Core State Standards Explanations and Examples Bold Standards are Priority 2.G.1. Recognize and draw shapes having specified attributes, such as a given number of angles or a given number of equal faces. Identify triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, hexagons, and cubes. 2.G.1. Students identify, describe, and draw triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, and hexagons. Pentagons, triangles, and hexagons should appear as both regular (equal sides and equal angles) and irregular. Students recognize all four sided shapes as quadrilaterals. Students use the vocabulary word “angle” in place of “corner” but they do not need to name angle types. Interactive whiteboards and document cameras may be used to help identify shapes and their attributes. Shapes should be presented in a variety of orientations and configurations. Grade 2 Unit 2 Reasoning with Shapes March 2013 2.G.3. Partition circles and rectangles into two, three, or four equal shares, describe the shares using the words halves, thirds, half of, a third of, etc., and describe the whole as two halves, three thirds, four fourths. Recognize that equal shares of identical wholes need not have the same shape. 2.G.3 This standard introduces fractions in an area model. Students need experiences with different sizes, circles, and rectangles. For example, students should recognize that when they cut a circle into three equal pieces, each piece will equal one third of its original whole. In this case, students should describe the whole as three thirds. If a circle is cut into four equal pieces, each piece will equal one fourth of its original whole and the whole is described as four fourths. 4/4 Students should see circles and rectangles partitioned in multiple ways so they learn to recognize that equal shares can be different shapes within the same whole. An interactive whiteboard may be used to show partitions of shapes. Concepts Skills What Students Need to Know What Students Need to Be Able to Do Attributes Number of angles Number of equal faces Shapes Triangles Quadrilaterals Pentagons Hexagons Cubes Grade 2 Unit 2 Reasoning with Shapes Bloom’s Taxonomy Levels RECOGNIZE (shapes by attributes) 4 DRAW (shapes) 3 IDENTIFY (shapes) 1, 2 March 2013 Standard CC.2.G.1 Recognize and draw shapes having specified attributes, such as a given number of angles or a given number of equal faces.5 Identify triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, hexagons, and cubes. CC.2.G.3 Partition circles and rectangles into two, three, or four equal shares, describe the shares using the words halves, thirds, half of, a third of, etc., and describe the whole as two halves, three thirds, four fourths. Recognize that equal shares of identical wholes need not have the same shape. Learning Progressions Prerequisite Skills CC.1.G.1 Distinguish between defining attributes (e.g., triangles are closed and three-sided) versus non-defining attributes (e.g., color, orientation, overall size); build and draw shapes to possess defining attributes CC.1.G.2 Compose two-dimensional shapes (rectangles, squares, trapezoids, triangles, halfcircles, and quarter-circles) or three-dimensional shapes (cubes, right rectangular prisms, right circular cones, and right circular cylinders) to create a composite shape, and compose new shapes from the composite shape CC.1.G.3 Partition circles and rectangles into two and four equal shares, describe the shares using the words halves, fourths, and quarters, and use the phrases half of, fourth of, and quarter of. Describe the whole as two of, or four of the shares. Understand for these examples that decomposing into more equal shares creates smaller shares Acceleration CC.3.G.1 Understand that shapes in different categories (e.g., rhombuses, rectangles, and others) may share attributes (e.g., having four sides), and that the shared attributes can define a larger category (e.g., quadrilaterals). Recognize rhombuses, rectangles, and squares as examples of quadrilaterals, and draw examples of quadrilaterals that do not belong to any of these subcategories Unit Assessments Administer Pre and Post Assessments for Unit 1 in the Second Grade Share Point Folder. Grade 2 Unit 2 Reasoning with Shapes March 2013