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Lab 9
Upper & Lower Motor Systems
1
SMA
Motor planning
FEF
PMA
Motor planning
Of voluntary
action
Prefrontal
Cortex
•Processing sensory
and memory info
•Decision making
What is the ~location of the:
Prefrontal Cortex?
PMA (premotor area)?
SMA (supplementary motor area)
FEF (frontal eye field)
1
2
1
2
3
1
Thalamus
2
3
4
1
Thalamus
2
3
Lentiform Nucleus
1
2
Putamen
3
(lentiform nucleus)
ant. limb, Int. capsule
(frontal eye field fibers)
1
head of caudate
nucleus
2
frontal horn,
lateral ventricle
3
optic chiasm
4
putamen
ICA
Post. limb, int. capsule:
corticospinal + corticopontine
2
+ thalamocortical
fibers
Body3of lateral ventricle
thalamus
4
descending cortical
1
fibers in crus cerebri
of midbrain
5 Ventricle
III
Lentiform nucleus
6 putamen is visible)
(only
What descending fibers from the primary motor
cortex have degenerated in the indicated areas?
Abbreviations:
CS = corticospinal
CB = corticobulbar
2
CB
Position of: oculomotor
3nucleus + nerve roots
4
1
CS
optic tract
CB
6
CS
7
Oculomotor
nerve roots
8
RED
5
NUCLEUS
Red nucleus
10
Midbrain/Thalamic Junction
Oculomotor
nucleus
9
descending
1 fibers
cortical
2
MLF
Trochlear
nucleus 3
Caudal Midbrain
reticular formation with
descending rubrospinal
descending
cortical fibers fibers
trigeminal nerve
motor nuc.
& nerve roots
of V
3
2
4
5
descending
cortical fibers
7
6
Nerve
Roots
of V
1
motor
nucleus
of V
8
Mid Pons
Reticular formation
with reticular nuclei
& descending rubrospinal fibers
5
descending
cortical fibers
3
abducens nerve
roots
4
8
descending
9
fibers
nucleus cortical
fibers
facial
nucleus
exit of facial
7 nerve
nerve roots
facial
nucleus
2
Facial nerve
roots
1
abducens
exit of VI nerve
nucleus
roots
10
nucleus
abducens
nucleus
6
Caudal Pons
11 nerve
Hypoglossal
2nerve
nerve
roots
Pyramidal
3
(corticospinal)
tract
reticular formation with
reticular nuclei + & descending
rubrospinal & reticulospinal
fibers
4
8
pyramidal
tract
Vagal
1
Nerve
nerve
roots
nuc.
ambiguus
9
Hypoglossal
nuc.
11
Vest.
10
Nuc.
vestibular
5
nuclei
nucleus
hypoglossal
6
7
ambiguus
nucleus
Rostral Medulla
Pyramidal
decussation
1 crossing
general position of
2 crossing
pyramidal
decussation
Caudal Medulla
Position of: ventral
ventral horn
corticospinal, vestibulospinal,
with LMN
& reticulospinal tracts
lateral corticospinal
lateral corticospinal tract
medial & lateral & rubrospinal tracts
ventral corticospinal, vestibulo+ rubrospinal tract
motor nuclei in
spinal, & reticulospinal tracts
5
2
4
1
6
3
ventral horn
..
Cervical Spinal Cord
Corticobulbar fibers – go
to genu of internal
capsule
What is the ~location of the:
Corticospinal Fibers?
Corticobulbar Fibers?
Rostral Midbrain Level
Red
Nucleus
Corticobulbar fibers
What is the ~location of the:
Corticobulbar Fibers?
Corticospinal Fibers?
Red Nucleus?
Oculomotor Nucleus & Nerve?
Occulomotor
Nucleus
Nerve
Rostral Midbrain Level
Trochlear
Nucleus –
fibers from
FEF via
Premotor
Area
What is the ~location of the:
Corticobulbar Fibers?
Corticospinal Fibers?
Trochlear Nucleus?
Caudal Midbrain Level
Trochlear
nerve exit
PAG
Corticospinal and
corticobulbar fibers
mixed
What is the ~location of the:
Corticobulbar & Corticospinal Fibers?
PAG?
Trochlear Nerve?
Rostral Pons Level
Trigeminal Main
Motor Nucleus
Supplies muscles of
mastication
Reticular
Formation
Corticospinal and
corticobulbar fibers
mixed
What is the ~location of the:
Corticobulbar & Corticospinal Fibers?
Trigeminal Motor Nucleus?
Reticular Formation?
Rostral Pons Level
Abducens
Nucleus
Facial Nerve
Fibers
Reticular
Formation
Corticospinal and
corticobulbar fibers
mixed
What is the ~location of the:
Corticobulbar & Corticospinal Fibers?
Facial Nerve Fibers?
Abducens Nucleus?
Reticular Formation?
Rostral Medulla Level
Hypoglossal Nerve
Roots & Nucleus
Vestibular
Nuclei
MLF
Reticular
Formation
Pyramid
What is the ~location of the:
Pyramid?
MLF?
Vestibular Nuclei?
Reticular Formation?
Hypoglossal Nucleus & Nerve Roots?
Rostral Medulla Level
Lateral
Corticospinal
tract
Rubrospinal
Tract
Lateral Motor nuclei
What is the ~location of the:
Lateral Corticospinal Tract?
Medial Motor nuclei
Lateral Vestibulospinal
tract
Rubrospinal Tract?
Lateral Motor Nuclei
Lateral Vestibulospinal Tract?
Medial Motor Nuclei
Lumbar Level
Lateral
Corticospinal
tract
Rubrospinal
Tract
Anterior
Corticospinal tract
Medial Motor nuclei
What is the ~location of the:
Lateral Corticospinal Tract?
Rubrospinal Tract?
Medial Motor Nuclei
Anterior Corticospinal Tract?
Thoracic Level
Lateral
Corticospinal
tract
Rubrospinal
Tract
What is the ~location of the:
Lateral Corticospinal Tract?
Rubrospinal Tract?
C7 Level
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