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Primary vs.
Secondary
Sources
What is a Primary Source?
 Document
or physical object
 Written or created during the time of the
event
 Sources present during an experience or
time period
 Offer an inside view of a particular event
Original Documents
Excerpts or translations
 Diaries
 Speeches
 Manuscripts
 Letters
 Interviews
 New
film footage
 Autobiographies
 Official records
Creative Works
Poetry
Drama
Novels
Music
Art
Photographs
Relics or Artifacts
Pottery
Furniture
Clothing
Buildings
Journals of Lewis and Clark
What is a Secondary Source?
 Interprets
and analyzes primary sources
 One or more steps removed from the
event
 May have pictures, quotes or graphics of
primary sources in them
Publications
 Textbooks
 Magazine
articles
 Histories
 Criticisms
 Biographies
 Commentaries
 encyclopedias
Examples
 Journal/Magazine
article which interprets
or reviews previous findings
 A history textbook
 A book about the effects of WWI
If I tell you something, I am the primary source.
If you tell someone else what I told you, you
are the secondary source.
Internet
Not
always about the format
Who wrote it and when it was
written
Location of source does not
always define its classification
President Abraham Lincoln’s
Gettysburg Address
A 2004 editorial in The New York
Times entitled “Everybody Loves
Obama”
Book written about diaries
kept during the Holocaust
U.S. Census Statistics
Biography of King Henry VIII
Autobiography of Winston
Churchill
http://www.myteacherpages.com/webpa
ges/TTravis/social_studies_class.cfm?subpag
e=788062
http://www.quia.com/cm/62038.html
http://www.historyonthenet.com/Lessons/so
urces/primarysecondary.htm
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