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Micro 201 Yuan Lecture 1, Class 22: Regulated Proteolysis and Development April 13th, 2017 Overview Regulated proteolysis plays a critical role in the biology of organisms across all domains of life. As protein degradation represents an irreversible and energetically costly process, cells have evolved mechanisms to ensure that only specific proteins are destroyed at apppropriate times. In this session, we will explore how bacterial proteases can operate in a substrate-specific manner. Specifically, we will discuss how so-called "adaptor"-mediated proteolysis governs cell cycle progression in the dimorphic bacterium Caulobacter crescentus. Paper for Discussion 1. Joshi KK, Berge M, Radhakrishnan SK, Viollier PH, Chien P. (2015) An adaptor hierarchy regulates proteolysis during a bacterial cell cycle. Cell 163:419-431. Reviews 2. Gur E, Biran D, Ron EZ. Regulated proteolysis in Gram-negative bacteria how and when? (2011) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 9:839-848. 3. Joshi KK, Chien P. (2016) Regulated proteolysis in bacteria: Caulobacter. Annu. Rev. Genet. 50:423-445.