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History of Life
Ch. 17
Fossils
• Remains of ancient life
• Fossils are used to analyze similarities and
differences between ancient and living
organisms
• It shows us change over time in species
Relative Dating
• Puts fossils in order
of time – not exact
dates
• The bottom layers
contain older fossils
Radioactive Dating
• Can determine numerical age
• Half-life – length of time required for half the
radioactive sample to decay
• Radiocarbon dating
– Carbon-14 decays into nitrogen-14
– The more carbon-14, the younger it is
Radiocarbon dating
• Carbon-14’s half life is 5730 years
• Practice
– Begin with 1000g of carbon-14
– After 1 ½ life how much is left?
– After another ½ life how much is left?
– How much will be left after 4 half-lives?
– How long is 4 half-lives?