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Bonds & Climate Change State of the Market 2016 Brazil Edition Sean Kidney, CEO, Climate Bonds Initiative Sao Paulo 2 August 2016 2016 target $100bn Green bonds are making headlines 80 PBoC estimate $41bn from China 60 $43 year to date ($8bn from China) 40 China PBOC est. Muni /provincial/ Provincial /City City Muni/ Development Development bank Bank 20 Corporate Corporate Banks Bank ABS ABS 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Investor interest $93tn institutional investors AuM - SRI = $21tn global - $43tn at UN Climate Summit Funds managers, mutuals, foundations $27tn Insurance $30tn - $20tn insurers x10 climate investments by 2020 Sovereign $6tn Central banks: PBOC, BoE, various others Pension $30tn Labelled Green Bonds Germany $12bn Netherlands $11bn France $15.6bn Supranationals = $30bn USA $24.8bn China $14.4bn > $10bn outstanding $1bn - 10bn outstanding Latest figure: < $1bn outstanding Brazil $1.05bn Aust $2bn SA $1.27bn Renewables rather than transport Energy Efficiency / Low Carbon Buildings 24% Clean Energy 44% Low Carbon Transport 12% Sustainable water 11% Climate Adaptation 2% Agriculture & Forestry 2% Waste & Pollution Control 5% Rules for a new market Green Bond Principles – ICMA Proceeds must go to green / Explain process for project selection; use 2nd party review / Track proceeds; use auditor to verify / Report each year on details Climate Bonds Standard & Certification: green definitions + assurance China: Central Bank-led France: “Energy and Ecological Transition for Climate” Label Moody’s green rating: quality of review & reporting G20 Green Bond recommendations Expanding the investment landscape A $694bn climatealigned bond universe $118bn labelled green bonds $576bn unlabelled climatealigned bonds Climate-aligned bond universe No rating 16% AAA 15% EUR $110.7bn USD $160.2bn < BBB 6% BBB 10% 78% is investment grade GBP $58.2bn AA 37% A 16% Range of Currencies RMB $239.3bn Transport & energy are the largest themes Transport 67% Waste & Pollution control 1% Water 2% Agriculture & Forestry1% Buildings & Industry 2% Energy 19% Multi-sector 8% Climate-aligned bonds are in Brasil Western Europe: $195bn USA: $111bn China: $246bn Brazil climate-aligned Issued BRL 10bn Outstanding BRL 4.5bn Brazil green & climate-aligned bonds Climate-aligned outstanding Examples of climate-aligned • • • • • • • • • Suzano Papel - paper/pulp 1,440m CPFL Energias – renewables 1,026m Sao Miguel de Gosto - wind 481m All America Lat Logistic - rail 4,112.2m All Malha Norte – rail 326.7m All Malha Paulista – rail 166.7m Concessao Metro RJ - rail 575m MRS Logistica - rail freight 1,530.7m Supervia - transit 300m Labelled green bonds • BRF: EUR500m • Suzano Papel: US$500m Opportunities in Brazil Agribusiness Forestry & paper Renewable energy Roadmap 1. Blue-chip issuance 2. Market education 3. Fiscally efficient support & incentives 4. Aggregation vehicles 5. 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