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PRICE College of Business University of Oklahoma DOES “PUBLICNESS” MATTER IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION? Traci A. Carte Robert W. Zmud Yong-Mi Kim University of Oklahoma PRICE College of Business DOES “PUBLICNESS” MATTER University of Oklahoma What is “publicness”? Organization Type Publicly Owned Publicly Funded Mode of Social Control Bureau Yes High Political authority Government Corp. Yes Low Political authority Govt. sponsored enterprise No High Political authority Regulated industry No Low Political authority Government enterprise Yes High Economic authority State-owned enterprise Yes Low Economic authority Government contractor No High Economic authority Private enterprise No Low Economic authority (Adapted from Perry and Rainey, 1998) PRICE College of Business DOES “PUBLICNESS” MATTER University of Oklahoma Does it matter? External Environment Organizational Environment IT Environment IT Implementation PRICE DOES “PUBLICNESS” MATTER College of Business University of Oklahoma More specifically… External Environment Impact of publicness Complexity IT investment Uncertainty IT Environment IT manager’s hierarchical position Impact of publicness Organizational Environment IT decision priorities IT Initiation IT Adoption IT Implementation Formalization Centralization IT manager’s Tenure Impact of publicness Impact of publicness