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Proving Angles Congruent Angle Pairs Vertical angles – two angles whose sides are opposite rays • Adjacent angles – two coplanar angles with a common side, a common vertex, no common interior points Complementary angles – two angles, the sum of whose measure is 90 m 1 + m 2 = 90 º • Supplementary angles – two angles, the sum of whose measure is 180 1 2 m 1 + m 2 = 180º • Linear pair : The sum of a linear pair is also equal 180º A convincing argument that uses deductive reasoning is called a proof. A conjecture that is proven is a theorem. Theorem 2-1 – Vertical Angles Theorem Vertical angles are congruent. 1 3 and 2 4 Theorem 2-2 - Congruent Supplements Theorem If two angles are supplements of congruent angles (or of the same angle), then the two angles are congruent. 1 2 3 Theorem 2-3 Congruent Complements Theorem If two angles are complements of congruent angles (or of the same angle), then the two angles are congruent. Theorem 2-4 All right angles are congruent. Theorem 2-5 If two angles are congruent and supplementary, then each is a right angle. What can you conclude about the diagram? Find the measure of each angle: Find x and justify each step. Statements Reasons Homework: p. 100 1 - 19