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Chapter 22 - Descent with Modification
Beliefs prior to Darwin
Gradualism (Name two geologists)
Lamarck
Darwin’s research
Darwin’s book
Darwin’s theory (List major points)
Examples of natural selection
Homology, biogeography, fossil record
What is a “theory”?
Chapter 22 Vocabulary
adaptation
fitness
taxonomy
fossil
catastrophism
gradualism
artificial selection
homology
analogy
vestigial
biogeography
endemic.
Chapter 23 - Evolution of Populations
Modern synthesis of Darwin and _____
Basic unit of evolution is the _____
Gene pool and alleles
Hardy-Weinberg equation
H-W equilibrium - 5 sources of change
Define “fitness”
Name three kinds of natural selection
Name two ways to preserve diversity
Advantages and disadvantages of sex
Why is nothing perfect?
Chapter 23 Vocabulary
population
gene pool
allele
Hardy-Weinberg
theorem
Hardy-Weinberg
equilibrium
Hardy-Weinberg
equation
mutation
sexual recombination
natural selection
genetic drift
bottleneck effect
founder effect
gene flow
polymorphism.
Chapter 24 - The Origin of Species
Define “species”
Allopatric speciation
Sympatric speciation (3 causes)
Adaptive radiation
Punctuated equilibrium (2 scientists)
Novelties
Evo-devo
Goal-oriented?
Chapter 24 Vocabulary
speciation
microevolution
macroevolution
species
prezygotic
postzygotic
autopolyploidy
allopolypoidy
allopatric speciation
sympatric speciation
adaptive radiation
punctuated equilibrium
allometric growth
paedomorphosis
homeotic genes.
Chapter 25 - Phylogeny and Systematics
Homology vs. analogy
Binomial nomenclature (Name the guy)
Hierarchical classification
Define “clade” and “cladogram”
Monophyletic, paraphyletic, polyphyletic
Primitive vs. derived characters
Parsimony
Orthologous vs. paralogous genes
Molecular clocks.
Chapter 25 Vocabulary
phylogeny
systematics
homology
analogy
homoplasy
“Dumb kings…”
clade
cladogram
phylogram
ultrametric tree
monophyletic
paraphyletic
polyphyletic
parsimony
orthologous
paralogous
molecular clock
neutral theory
horizontal gene
transfer.