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Books – Day 3 Books -- Contemporary Medium Mass Medium (42-3) • Different from other media – Not heavily supported by advertising – Made to last longer than any other print media • Only sell a few thousand copies, max 10 million (less than single soap opera) • Important – Persuade influential (new policies/solutions) – Readership/influence beyond sales – Major channel for transmitting cultural heritage – Promote powerful ideas/inspire great changes Industry (43-4) • Publisher’s role – Select/shape what is published – Produce the book – Advertise/distribute book to receivers • Numbers – Fig. 2.1 shows growing sales • Recent turn toward commercialism, focus on profits • Expanding market – Book of the Month Club, Literary Guild • Higher education, esp. after WWII (textbooks, GI Bill, baby boom) • 1950s cheaper printing/paper processes favorable to paperback Books -- Contemporary Medium, cont. Profits (44) • From mid-20th century to present day, 100x more (435 mil to 40 bil) • Previous family-owned business, small, private • Went public for growth opportunities, attract profit-oriented investors, increasing DEMAND Consolidation • Mergers/acquisitions – Gain financial resources and sophisticated business/marketing skills – Loss of autonomy (freedom/independence) in decision-making • More market research, higher use of freelancers/less in-house • Less of a search for noteworthy/groundbreaking, more for mass consumption