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Download 3.1.1 Diversity of Organisms 3.1.2 Micro-organisms 3.1.3
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3.1.1 Diversity of Organisms 3.1.2 Micro-organisms 3.1.3 Monera, e.g. Bacteria Follow-Me – iQuiz Q. To which kingdom do bacteria belong? Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Other than being prokaryotic, state two ways in which a typical bacterial cell differs from a typical human cheek cell. Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. What is meant when a bacterium is described as being pathogenic? Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Describe how some bacteria respond in order to survive when environmental conditions become unfavourable. Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. To which kingdom does the organism used in industrial fermentation belong? Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. What are substances produced by micro-organisms that inhibit growth or reproduction of bacteria or fungi called? Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. What are photosynthetic bacteria? Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Name two forms of heterotrophic nutrition found in bacteria. Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Why are antibiotics not prescribed for a person suffering from a viral infection? Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Under what circumstances does a bacterial cell form an endospore? Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. What are chemosynthetic bacteria? Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. What term is used for the type of asexual reproduction used by bacteria? Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Some bacteria have a layer outside the cell wall. Name this layer and state its function. Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. What is autotrophic nutrition? Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Suggest an advantage of classifying organisms. Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. What is saprophytic nutrition? Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Give examples of two harmful bacteria. Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Name a structure, other than the capsule, which is not found in all bacteria. Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Name any two of the main bacterial types (shapes). Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. What is the function of flagella? Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. What is heterotrophic nutrition? Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Why are doctors reluctant to prescribe antibiotics to patients suffering from the common cold? Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Why are saprophytic bacteria important in nature? Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. What term is used for the organism from which a parasite obtains its food? Antibiotics Flagellum; Plasmid Organism uses food already made by other organisms Antibiotics have no effect on viruses Fungi Organisms feed on dead matter Binary fission Harsh unfavourable conditions Parasitic, Saprophytic Capsule or Mucilage; Protection Host Produce (endo)spores Cell wall; Size; Capsule; Flagellum; Plasmid Identification Rod; Coccus; Spiral Common cold is a viral disease; Antibiotics do not affect viruses Monera; Prokaryotae Tuberculosis; Cholera; Tetanus; Sore throat Decompose dead organisms; Recycle nutrients Movement Use a chemical reaction to make food or obtain energy Disease-causing Organism makes its own food Using light to make food or obtain energy CONGRATULATIONS You’re Brilliant Incorrect Please CLICK on THIS BOX to Try Again
