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BONES AND SKELETAL
TISSUE
CHAPTER 6
Skeletal Cartilage
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Hyaline cartilage
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Elastic cartilage
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Fibrocartilage
Microscopic View of Cartilage
Growth of Cartilage
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Appositional growth=“from the outside”
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Interstitial growth=“from within”
CLASSIFICATION OF BONE
Location
CLASSIFICATION OF BONE
Shape
BONE MARKINGS
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Depressions and
Openings
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Fossa
Fissure
Foramen
Meatus
Canal
Groove
Sulcus
Sinus
BONE MARKINGS
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Projections for
attachment
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Tuberosity
Crest
Trochanter
Line
Tubercle
Epicondyle
Spine
Process
BONE MARKINGS
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Projections that
form joints
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Head
Facet
Condyle
Ramus
FUNCTIONS OF BONE
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Support
Protection
Movement
Storage
Hematopoiesis
GROSS ANATOMY OF
LONG BONES
GROSS ANATOMY OF
FLAT BONES
MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY OF
COMPACT BONE
MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY OF
COMPACT BONE
Composition of
Compact Bone
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Cells
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Osteoblasts
Osteocytes
Osteoclasts
Matrix
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Osteoid (organic)
Hydroxapatites (inorganic)
Bone Physiology
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Bone Formation
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Bone Growth
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Membranous ossification
Endochondral ossification
Longitudinal growth
Appositional growth
Bone Repair
BONE FORMATION
BONE FORMATION
BONE GROWTH: Length
BONE GROWTH: Width
HORMONAL CONTROL OF
BLOOD CALCIUM LEVELS
FRACTURES
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Closed versus Open Treatments
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Classification of Fractures
Simple versus Compound
 Transverse versus Linear
 Displaced versus Non-displaced
 Complete versus Incomplete
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Types of Fractures
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Comminuted
Compressed
Depressed
Epiphyseal
Impacted
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Spiral
Greenstick
Colle’s
Pott’s
BONE REPAIR
BONE DISORDERS
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Osteomyelitis
Osteoporosis
Spina bifida
Achondroplasia
Acromegaly
Osteotitis
Scoliosis
Kyphosis
Lordosis
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Osteomalacia/Rickets
Osteoma
Osteotomy
Ostectomy
Ostalgia
Metastatic calcification
Spina bifida
Cleft palate
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Things to Know From Chapter 7
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Name the major bones
Bone markings and their functions
Number of bones
Bone articulations