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How many squares on a chessboard? 1 x 1 = 64 Clue 1 There isn’t a clue 2. 2 x 2 = 49 3 x 3 = 36 4 x 4 = 25 5 x 5 = 16 6x6= 9 7x7= 4 8x8= 1 204 12 + 2 2 + 3 2 + 4 2 + 5 2 + 6 2 + 7 2 + 8 2 = 204 You may be familiar with the formula that adds up successive whole numbers. Sum (1 n ) How is it n (n 1) Derived?. 2 There is also a formula for adding successive square numbers. How is it Derived?. Sum (1 n ) 2 2 n (n 1)(2n 1) 6 Check that it works for the chessboard problem. 8x 9x 17 Sum (1 8 ) 204 6 Research a formula that adds up successive cube numbers. 2 2 A Knights Tour A Knights Tour of a 6 x 6 Chessboard 1 16 22 21 2 15 17 6 9 4 11 20 3 18 7 14 8 5 10 19 13 23 12 A Knights Tour of a 6 x 6 Chessboard 1 24 11 32 18 10 33 2 17 4 23 16 25 12 19 26 9 34 3 30 5 15 22 7 28 13 20 8 27 14 21 6 29 31 A Knights Tour of a 6 x 6 Chessboard 1 4 7 32 11 18 6 33 2 17 8 31 3 16 5 10 19 12 34 27 36 23 30 9 15 22 25 28 13 20 26 35 14 21 24 29 A Knights Tour of an 8 x 8 Chessboard 34 49 22 1 11 36 39 24 21 10 35 50 23 12 37 40 48 33 62 57 38 25 2 9 13 20 51 54 63 60 41 26 32 47 58 61 56 53 14 3 19 8 46 31 7 55 52 59 64 27 42 6 17 44 29 18 45 30 5 4 15 16 43 28 De Moivre’s Solution A Knights Tour of an 8 x 8 Chessboard Euler’s Magic Square Solution 16 260 3 62 19 14 35 260 49 32 15 34 17 64 260 30 51 46 47 2 52 29 4 44 25 45 20 61 36 13 260 28 53 8 41 24 57 12 37 260 43 6 55 26 39 10 59 22 260 54 27 42 56 9 7 58 23 38 11 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 What’s the magic number? 260 40 21 60 5 n (n 1) 1 48 31 50 33 16 63 18 260 64x 65 16 A Knights Tour of an 8 x 8 Chessboard 58 43 60 37 52 41 62 35 49 46 57 42 61 36 53 40 44 59 48 51 38 55 34 63 47 50 45 56 33 64 39 54 1 24 13 18 15 22 7 32 31 2 23 6 19 16 27 12 8 21 4 29 10 25 14 17 3 30 9 20 5 28 11 26 Euler’s re-entrant half-board Solution