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Proangiogenic properties of human myeloma cells: production of angiopoietin-1 and its potential relationship to myeloma-induced angiogenesis by Nicola Giuliani, Simona Colla, Mirca Lazzaretti, Roberto Sala, Giovanni Roti, Cristina Mancini, Sabrina Bonomini, Paolo Lunghi, Magda Hojden, Giovenzio Genestreti, Mirija Svaldi, Paolo Coser, Pier Paolo Fattori, Gabriella Sammarelli, Gian Carlo Gazzola, Regis Bataille, Camillo Almici, Cecilia Caramatti, Lina Mangoni, and Vittorio Rizzoli Blood Volume 102(2):638-645 July 15, 2003 ©2003 by American Society of Hematology mRNA expression of proangiogenic factors by myeloma cells. Nicola Giuliani et al. Blood 2003;102:638-645 ©2003 by American Society of Hematology Angiopoietin system expression by HMCLs. Ang-1, Ang-2, Tie2, and β2-microglobulin mRNA expression by RPMI 8226, OPM-2, U266, XG-1, XG-6, and the EBV+ cell line ARH-77 were evaluated by RT-PCR. Nicola Giuliani et al. Blood 2003;102:638-645 ©2003 by American Society of Hematology HMCLs up-regulate Tie2 expression by endothelial cells. Nicola Giuliani et al. Blood 2003;102:638-645 ©2003 by American Society of Hematology Proangiogenic property of HMCLs: effect of Tie2 blocking. Nicola Giuliani et al. Blood 2003;102:638-645 ©2003 by American Society of Hematology Angiopoietin system expression in patients with MM. Ang-1 mRNA expression was evaluated by RT-PCR in highly purified (more than 90%) MM cells obtained from 23 patients at diagnosis or relapse. Nicola Giuliani et al. Blood 2003;102:638-645 ©2003 by American Society of Hematology BM angiogenesis in patients with MM. Blood vessels were detected in 3-μm sections of 4% formalin and B5 solution-fixed, paraffin-embedded specimens obtained from patients with MM. Angiogenesis was measured as number of vessels per 400 × field and density... Nicola Giuliani et al. Blood 2003;102:638-645 ©2003 by American Society of Hematology