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History of Anatomy &
Physiology
Edwin Smith Papyrus
Textbook on trauma
surgery
17th century BC
Material as early as
3000 BC
Hippocrates, Physician
Born: c. 460 BC
Birthplace: Island of
Cos, Greece
Died: 377 B.C.
Best Known As: Author
of the Hippocratic Oath
Aristotle, Philosopher
Born: 384 B.C.
Birthplace: Stagira, Greece
Died: 322 B.C.
Best Known As: The author of Ethics
Galen of Pergamum
Born in Pergamum
(Turkey),
Born 131 ce,
Died Sicily(?), 201 ce
Andreas Vesalius
Born . Brussels
(Belgium), December
31, 1514,
Died. Zante, Greece,
October 15, 1564]
William Harvey
b. Folkestone, England,
April 1, 1578,
d. London or
Roehampton, Surrey,
June 3, 1657
Gray's Anatomy 1858
Artists
Michelangelo
Leonardo de Vinci
Rembrandt
The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes
Tulp, by Rembrandt, depicts an
autopsy.
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