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Test 2 review: water, wind, and currents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Adhesion Coriolis effect Density Downwelling Eastern-boundary current Ekman transport Equatorial upwelling Gyre Halocline Hydrogen bond Northeast trade winds Polar easterlies Polar molecule Pycnocline Salinity Southeast trade winds Surface tension Thermocline Heat capacity Thermohaline circulation • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Upwelling Vertical mixing Westerlies Western-boundary currents Wind-induced vertical circulation Properties of water due to polarity Factors that cause winds Factors that cause surface currents Ocean conveyer Ocean water density layers and origins of each layer Coastal upwelling (two ways it can occur) Coastal downwelling Greenhouse gasses Global warming Explanation for the uneven heating of the earth pH Buffer Cohesion Acid Base Bicarbonate Specific heat