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DENSITY
and
Which is heavier…
A basketball?
Or a bowling ball?
Which is heavier…
A metal block?
Or a styrofoam
block of the same
size?
Size Doesn’t Matter!
• Objects that are the same size could
have very different masses!
• All materials are made of small particles
called molecules…
DENSITY
• The molecules in different objects are
arranged differently.
They may be
closely packed,
like in a heavy
metal block…
DENSITY
• The molecules in different objects are
arranged differently.
Or they could be
spaced out, like
in a styrofoam
block.
DENSITY
• DENSITY describes how closely packed
the particles of an object are.
HIGH density
LOW density
How does this relate to air?
• We know that air has mass…
Which means
that air is also
made of
molecules.
Air molecules are
spread very far
apart compared to
molecules in a
solid, like metal.
How does this relate to air?
• Even though air
molecules are spread
far apart, the air in
our atmosphere
stretches up over 60
miles!
• The air above your
head actually weighs
about as much as a
school bus!
It doesn’t crush
you, though,
because it is
pushing on all
sides.
How does this relate to air?
• This pushing of air is called AIR
PRESSURE.
• You felt PRESSURE when you were
crammed into the tape square.
…………
.…………
.
.
.
.
…………
…………
.…………
. . . .
Air
Air at
at HIGH
LOW
…………
…………
.…………
. . . . DENSITY also has
…………
.…………
.
.
.
.
…………
HIGH
LOW
PRESSURE
PRESSURE
…………
.…………
. . . .