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Krishna
Introduction
Krishna is believed to be the supreme deity who is worshiped in several traditions of Hinduism
in a range of different perspective. He is known as the eighth incarnation “avatar” of the lord
Vishnu and who is the only Lord Vishnu, who is one of the “trimuti” & the superior god of his
own right. Krishna is a major protagonist in the Bhagavad Gita with Arjuna which is also
referred to as song of God, which portrays the conversation between Krishna and royal prince
Arjuna during the great war of Kureksetra, five centuries ago where Arjuna realizes that Krishna
is God thereafter comprehending his will and nature for him and for mankind. In modern India
Krishna is one of the main widely respected and most popular among all the Indian divinities.
Krishna is often depicted and described as a toddler eating butter, a little boy playing a flute like
in the Bhagavata Purana or as a senior giving guidance and direction like in the Bhagavad Gita.
These Krishnan’s stories emerge across a wide spectrum of Hindu theological and philosophical
traditions.
Krishna according to Bhagavad Gita is a lord whom to his devotees has been described as most
devoted lover. During the battle of the Mahabharata, Krishna became the charioteer of Arjuna
after accepting his request with gratification. As the emissary of the Pandavas, Lord Krishna
went to Hastinapura, with a soul mission of trying to prevent the war. Nevertheless, Duryodhana
getting directions from egocentric Sakuni, declined to end the cease fire and went ahead even to
try and imprison Lord Krishna at which point Lord Krishna Supreme Form was manifested. It’s
said that even Dhritarashtr, a blind man through the lord’s grace saw it. King’s Dhritarashtra
attachment to his son’s made him fail to control them, resulting into the war between Kaurava
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chief Duryodhana the powerful Pandavas. The battle line had been drawn, when Veda Vyasa
came to Dhritarashtra, and made a suggestion about him regaining his vision so as to see his
children slaughter each other at the battle field, to which he cunningly objected by telling him
that he had no desire to see his family slaughter each other, but would want to hear all the details
of the battle.
After 10 days of intense fighting between the Kauravas and Pandavas, at which point Bhishma
the warrior was ousted down from his chariot by Arjuna, Dhritarashtra was briefed on the
developing of the war by Sanjaya, but in anguish the King demanded full particulars of the past
10 days of war, beginning from the first day detailing all that had happened.
Krishna’s Influence on Indian beliefs and behavior’s
Beliefs
International Society of Krishna Consciousness is a movement that identifies itself with
Vaishnvism and Hindu Vedic philosophy. Its beliefs are mainly entrenched in the Bhagavad Gita
& the founder’s Prabhupada teaching s. Majority of conventional Hindus accept the Hare
Krishna as a genuine sect within Hinduism. The object of International Society of Krishna
Consciousness portrays themselves as monotheists who worship the superlative Godhead in the
character of Krishna. They also consider that the superlative God is recognized by other names
such as Allah and Yahweh.
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The main purpose of this nonsectarian & monotheistic faction is to uphold the well being of the
people by teaching Krishna’s science of consciousness in accordance to Bhagavad- gita together
with other ancient scriptures. Prabhupada recognizes seven purpose of International Society of
Krishna Consciousness
Practices
Congregational members of International Society of Krishna Consciousness set the movement’s
teachings concerning Krishna consciousness into practice while living an ordinary work and
home life. They go to temples for congregational worship. The full members of this movement
reside in the temple and are required to lead ascetic and austere lifestyles in guidance by four
regulative principles; that they should not eat meat, eggs or fish, take no drugs or alcohol, not
partake in gambling and remain celibate apart for purpose of procreation within marriage.
The mantra shows devotion to gods Krishna and Rama and it is thought to bring about a superior
state of consciousness when it’s sung, chanted or meditated upon. It’s believed to be the most
efficient and effective way of self-purification. Krishnas’ are also recognized for their public
dancing and singing and distribution of materials which includes their magazines. International
Society of Krishna Consciousness is aggressively evangelistic, with the main objective of
spreading God-consciousness all over the world. Male Hare Krishna wears in saffron or white
robes and shaves their heads apart from topknot. Women on the other hand put on brightly
colored saris. The movement’s leaders are experts in a successive lineage that is drawn back to
Caitanya himself. The work of these experts is to pass on the teachings, with alterations to a
disciple who also in turn carries the line to others.
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Importance Krishna to the people of India
The Dival Festival
This is the brightest and the biggest festival in India and to Hindu community. This magnificent
festival in the Hindu calendar signifies lights victory over darkness. The festival rituals &
preparations are carried out for a five day phase, while the night of Diwali which is the main
festival corresponds with the new moon night of the month of Hindu Lusionlar. According to the
Gregory calendar this festival takes place in mid-October to mid-November.
The renovation, decoration, cleaning of homes and offices are some of the main activities that
are witnessed before the night of Diwali. On this very special night of Diwali, the Hindu
community put on their new outfits, lights up candles, outside & inside their home, take part in
family prayers, normally to Lakshmi the goddess of property and wealth. After prayers (Pujas),
follows fireworks and then family dinner including “mithai” which is exchanging gifts among
friends and family members. This festival also symbolizes a key shopping period in all the
nations where it is celebrated Diwali is an imperative festival for Hindus. The rituals of Diwali
together with the names of the festive days, differs extensively among Hindus, taking into
account the religion of India. In most parts of India, this festive starts with Dhanteras, then
Naraka Chaturdasi takes place the next day. The Diwali comes in on the third day, while the
fourth day is for Diwali Padya, which is dedicated to husband-wife relationship and the
conclusion on the fifth day of the festivity being “Bhau-beej” which is dedicated to brother-sister
bond. Dhanteras ordinarily comes in eighteen days following Dussehra. On the very night that
Hindus observe Diwali, a festivity of lights to take note of the attainment of moksha by Mahavirs
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is celebrated by Jains. Sikhs commemorate Bandi Chhor Divas. Diwali is key official holiday in
Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Guyana, Mauritius, Trinidad & Tobago, Malaysia and Suriname.
For many years Krishna has been viewed as an enigma by some people, but God to other
millions, who go elated by mere mention of his name. Indians consider him their hero, protector
teacher, philosopher, and leader all rolled into one. He has greatly influenced the life, culture and
thoughts of Indians in a number of ways. He has swayed not only the philosophy & religion
India but also its literature and mysticism, sculpture and paintings, music and dance and all
features of Indian folklore.
Festival of Peace
On this festive occasion, Jain, Hindu and Sikh communities too mark charitable causes of peace
and kindness. For instance at the main international borders of India, each year on Diwali there is
always exchange of traditional Indian sweets between the Indian forces and Pakistan’s.
Conclusion
The teachings of Gita put emphasis on an individual cultivating an altitude of non-attachment or
detachment. It repeatedly recommends that a person should live in the world, just like water in a
lotus leaf.
Attachment is as a result of infatuation. It is the progeny of the quality of Rajas. It is born of
Sattwa. The latter is a divine attribute while the former is a demoniacal one. Attachment is born
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of selfishness, ignorance and passion and bears death while detachment is wisdom and bears
freedom. The practice of detachment is a rigorous discipline and one might stumble like a kid
who is learning to walk and he has to rise up once more with a cheerful heart. Challenges should
be taken as stepping stones to success and not stumbling block.