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Surname:1 Krishna Introduction Krishna is believed to be the supreme deity who is worshiped in several traditions of Hinduism in a range of different perspective. He is known as the eighth incarnation “avatar” of the lord Vishnu and who is the only Lord Vishnu, who is one of the “trimuti” & the superior god of his own right. Krishna is a major protagonist in the Bhagavad Gita with Arjuna which is also referred to as song of God, which portrays the conversation between Krishna and royal prince Arjuna during the great war of Kureksetra, five centuries ago where Arjuna realizes that Krishna is God thereafter comprehending his will and nature for him and for mankind. In modern India Krishna is one of the main widely respected and most popular among all the Indian divinities. Krishna is often depicted and described as a toddler eating butter, a little boy playing a flute like in the Bhagavata Purana or as a senior giving guidance and direction like in the Bhagavad Gita. These Krishnan’s stories emerge across a wide spectrum of Hindu theological and philosophical traditions. Krishna according to Bhagavad Gita is a lord whom to his devotees has been described as most devoted lover. During the battle of the Mahabharata, Krishna became the charioteer of Arjuna after accepting his request with gratification. As the emissary of the Pandavas, Lord Krishna went to Hastinapura, with a soul mission of trying to prevent the war. Nevertheless, Duryodhana getting directions from egocentric Sakuni, declined to end the cease fire and went ahead even to try and imprison Lord Krishna at which point Lord Krishna Supreme Form was manifested. It’s said that even Dhritarashtr, a blind man through the lord’s grace saw it. King’s Dhritarashtra attachment to his son’s made him fail to control them, resulting into the war between Kaurava Surname:2 chief Duryodhana the powerful Pandavas. The battle line had been drawn, when Veda Vyasa came to Dhritarashtra, and made a suggestion about him regaining his vision so as to see his children slaughter each other at the battle field, to which he cunningly objected by telling him that he had no desire to see his family slaughter each other, but would want to hear all the details of the battle. After 10 days of intense fighting between the Kauravas and Pandavas, at which point Bhishma the warrior was ousted down from his chariot by Arjuna, Dhritarashtra was briefed on the developing of the war by Sanjaya, but in anguish the King demanded full particulars of the past 10 days of war, beginning from the first day detailing all that had happened. Krishna’s Influence on Indian beliefs and behavior’s Beliefs International Society of Krishna Consciousness is a movement that identifies itself with Vaishnvism and Hindu Vedic philosophy. Its beliefs are mainly entrenched in the Bhagavad Gita & the founder’s Prabhupada teaching s. Majority of conventional Hindus accept the Hare Krishna as a genuine sect within Hinduism. The object of International Society of Krishna Consciousness portrays themselves as monotheists who worship the superlative Godhead in the character of Krishna. They also consider that the superlative God is recognized by other names such as Allah and Yahweh. Surname:3 The main purpose of this nonsectarian & monotheistic faction is to uphold the well being of the people by teaching Krishna’s science of consciousness in accordance to Bhagavad- gita together with other ancient scriptures. Prabhupada recognizes seven purpose of International Society of Krishna Consciousness Practices Congregational members of International Society of Krishna Consciousness set the movement’s teachings concerning Krishna consciousness into practice while living an ordinary work and home life. They go to temples for congregational worship. The full members of this movement reside in the temple and are required to lead ascetic and austere lifestyles in guidance by four regulative principles; that they should not eat meat, eggs or fish, take no drugs or alcohol, not partake in gambling and remain celibate apart for purpose of procreation within marriage. The mantra shows devotion to gods Krishna and Rama and it is thought to bring about a superior state of consciousness when it’s sung, chanted or meditated upon. It’s believed to be the most efficient and effective way of self-purification. Krishnas’ are also recognized for their public dancing and singing and distribution of materials which includes their magazines. International Society of Krishna Consciousness is aggressively evangelistic, with the main objective of spreading God-consciousness all over the world. Male Hare Krishna wears in saffron or white robes and shaves their heads apart from topknot. Women on the other hand put on brightly colored saris. The movement’s leaders are experts in a successive lineage that is drawn back to Caitanya himself. The work of these experts is to pass on the teachings, with alterations to a disciple who also in turn carries the line to others. Surname:4 Importance Krishna to the people of India The Dival Festival This is the brightest and the biggest festival in India and to Hindu community. This magnificent festival in the Hindu calendar signifies lights victory over darkness. The festival rituals & preparations are carried out for a five day phase, while the night of Diwali which is the main festival corresponds with the new moon night of the month of Hindu Lusionlar. According to the Gregory calendar this festival takes place in mid-October to mid-November. The renovation, decoration, cleaning of homes and offices are some of the main activities that are witnessed before the night of Diwali. On this very special night of Diwali, the Hindu community put on their new outfits, lights up candles, outside & inside their home, take part in family prayers, normally to Lakshmi the goddess of property and wealth. After prayers (Pujas), follows fireworks and then family dinner including “mithai” which is exchanging gifts among friends and family members. This festival also symbolizes a key shopping period in all the nations where it is celebrated Diwali is an imperative festival for Hindus. The rituals of Diwali together with the names of the festive days, differs extensively among Hindus, taking into account the religion of India. In most parts of India, this festive starts with Dhanteras, then Naraka Chaturdasi takes place the next day. The Diwali comes in on the third day, while the fourth day is for Diwali Padya, which is dedicated to husband-wife relationship and the conclusion on the fifth day of the festivity being “Bhau-beej” which is dedicated to brother-sister bond. Dhanteras ordinarily comes in eighteen days following Dussehra. On the very night that Hindus observe Diwali, a festivity of lights to take note of the attainment of moksha by Mahavirs Surname:5 is celebrated by Jains. Sikhs commemorate Bandi Chhor Divas. Diwali is key official holiday in Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Guyana, Mauritius, Trinidad & Tobago, Malaysia and Suriname. For many years Krishna has been viewed as an enigma by some people, but God to other millions, who go elated by mere mention of his name. Indians consider him their hero, protector teacher, philosopher, and leader all rolled into one. He has greatly influenced the life, culture and thoughts of Indians in a number of ways. He has swayed not only the philosophy & religion India but also its literature and mysticism, sculpture and paintings, music and dance and all features of Indian folklore. Festival of Peace On this festive occasion, Jain, Hindu and Sikh communities too mark charitable causes of peace and kindness. For instance at the main international borders of India, each year on Diwali there is always exchange of traditional Indian sweets between the Indian forces and Pakistan’s. Conclusion The teachings of Gita put emphasis on an individual cultivating an altitude of non-attachment or detachment. It repeatedly recommends that a person should live in the world, just like water in a lotus leaf. Attachment is as a result of infatuation. It is the progeny of the quality of Rajas. It is born of Sattwa. The latter is a divine attribute while the former is a demoniacal one. Attachment is born Surname:6 of selfishness, ignorance and passion and bears death while detachment is wisdom and bears freedom. The practice of detachment is a rigorous discipline and one might stumble like a kid who is learning to walk and he has to rise up once more with a cheerful heart. Challenges should be taken as stepping stones to success and not stumbling block.