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Every action has an equal and opposite reaction. Action and Reaction Pairs Feet impact board Board impacts feet Fist hits neck Neck hits fist Bedouin pulls sheep Sheep pulls bedouin Wheels push road Road pushes wheels Action and Reaction on Different Masses Consider the recoil of a rifle… Rifle : Same Force F m a Bullet : F m a Same force JACOBS : F m a Safety : F m a Action and Reaction on Different Masses Consider the launch of a space shuttle… The shuttle continually recoils against the expelled gas from the rockets. No atmosphere is needed for this interaction. Do Action and Reaction Forces Cancel? It depends on context… If the car and the man are the system, then the force pair is internal. This action reaction does cancel out. BUT… If the car is the system, then the man is an external force acting against it. This action reaction does not cancel out. The external force of the road against the man accelerates the system. Force and Friction The Rickshaw Problem Pull of man on rickshaw Pull of rickshaw on man Friction b/w cart wheels and ground Push of ground on man Push of man on ground Acceleration is due to net force The Rickshaw Problem Net force on the rickshaw? Pull of man – friction of wheels on ground Net force on the man? Push of ground on man - Pull of rickshaw on man Net force on the ground? Push of man on ground – friction of ground on wheels