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Biomolecules
Carbon Based Molecules
Types of Biomolecules
•Carbohydrates
•Proteins
•Lipids
•Nucleic Acids (DNA, RNA)
Simple Organic Chemistry
• Chemistry of Carbon
• Large # of molecules can
be formed from C, H, O
and N
• Covalent bond used to
share electrons
• Carbon has 4 bonds
available
• Ex. Methane
• Carbon test – burns black
Carbon Bonds
• Single – sharing one
pair of electrons
• Double – sharing two
pairs of electrons
• Triple – sharing three
pairs of electrons
Structural Formulas of
Hydrocarbons
Straight chains
Branched chains
Rings
Review
• Give an example of a biomolecule.
• How many electron pairs are shared
in a double bond?
• What structural forms can
hydrocarbons take?
• How many bonds does carbon have
available?
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