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Mendelian Inheritance Mutations Genetics Patterns Crosses Pedgirees 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 10 points A change in the sequence of DNA is called 10 points What is a mutation 20 points The two main types of mutations 20 points What gene and chromosomal? 30 points The type of mutation that results in bigger effects. 30 points Chromosomal Mutation 40 points The substances that can cause mutations to occur? 40 points What are mutagens? 50 points Why are some mutations not seen in the organisms phenotype? 50 points Answers may vary 10 points This monk was the first to experiment with genetics on pea plants. 10 points Who is Gregor Mendel? 20 points The different forms of a gene are called. 20 points What is an allele? 30 points Alleles that are identical to each other are known as… 30 points What is homozygous? 40 points The physical expression of a trait is known as the… 40 points What is phenotype? 50 points In humans free ear lobes (F) is dominant to attached ear lobes (f). Show the cross between parents that are heterozygous for ear type. 50 points What is Ff x Ff ? 10 points The result of this type of inheritance is the expression of spots. 10 points What is codominance? 20 points This type of inheritance pattern causes traits to be expressed in one sex more than the other. 20 points What is sex-linked inheritance? 30 points An example of this inheritance pattern is mating a red flower with a white flower and getting pink offspring. 30 points What is incomplete dominance? 40 points Blood type is an example of this inheritance pattern. 40 points What is multiple alleles? A B (I , I , i) 50 points This type of inheritance results in two traits always being expressed together. 50 points What is gene linkage? 10 points Suppose F=arched feet and f=flat feet. What would the phenotypic ratio be of a cross between a man who is homozygous dominant and a female who is homozygous recessive. 10 points 4 arched feet 20 points A= Round and a= SquareWhat is the genotypic ratio when your cross a homozygous round face male with a heterozygous female. 20 points What are 2AA : 2 Aa 30 points Suppose G=green and g=yellow. Show a cross between two heterozygous individuals. 30 points What is… Gg x Gg 40 points Give the phenotypic and genotypic ratios when your cross Ff and Ff. F=Widows peak F=normal hairline 40 points What is P.R: 3 widows peaks : 1 normal hairline G.R: 1FF:2Ff:1ff ? 50 points Setup the punnett square for the following cross. FfTt x FFTt 50 points 10 points The symbol for females in a pedigree? 10 points What is a circle? 20 points What type of inheritance does this pedigree chart show? Explain 20 points What is sex-lnked trait? More males are infected than females. 30 points In this pedigree colorblindness (c) is recessive to normal vision (C). Write the genotype for 1, 2, and 3. 1. 2. 3. 30 points c 1.X Y C c 2.X X c c 3.X X 40 points 1. 5. 11. 6. 3. 7. 2. 4. 8. 9. 12. 10. 13. 14. 15. 16. Does this pedigree show a dominant or recessive trait? Explain your answer using the pedigree chart. 40 points Recessive… explanations will vary 50 points 1. 3. 6. 4. 2. 5. 7. This pedigree shows the inheritance of green hair. Decide if green hair is recessive or dominant and if it is sex-linked and then give the genotypes of the above labeled individuals. 50 points 1. 3. 6. 4. 2. 5. 7. Solve this Wordle