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Table 1. An enumeration of plants and their use of medicinal purposes by Santals living of Joypurhat, Bangladesh S/N 1 2 3 Botanical name Acalypha indica L. Achyranthes aspera L. Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. Serr. Local name Muktajhuri Apang Bel Family Euphorbiaceae Amaranthaceae Rutaceae Habit Herb Herb Tree Parts used Leaf Leaf Leaf Treatment process Taken leaves juice is used as skin disease. Paste made from leaves is used as eczema. Applied young leaves juice is used as abscess. 4 Ageratum conyzoides L. Ochunti Asteraceae Herb Leaf, stem Applied both of leaves and stems paste are used as skin disease, leprosy and wound. 5 6 7 8 9 10 Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth. Andrographis paniculata Wall ex Nees. Argemone mexicana L. Aristolachia indica L. Annona squamosa L. Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk. Koroi Kalomegh Sialkata Isharmul Ata Kathal Fabaceae Acanthaceae Papaveraceae Aristolachiaceae Annonaceae Moraceae Tree Herb Herb Climber Tree Tree Bark Leaf Latex Leaf Leaf Leaf Applied boiled water with bark is used as scabies. Taken leaves paste is used as wound and itches. Latex is used as skin disease and itches. Taken leaves juice mixed with castor oil is used as eczema. Taken leaves paste is used as abscess. Taken young leaves Juice is used as itches. 11 Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Neem Meliaceae Tree Leaf Leaves boiled with water and apply physically is used as eczema and itches. 12 13 14 15 16 Carica papaya L. Centella asiatica (L.) Urban Curcuma longa L. Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt. Croton bonplandianum Baill. Papaya Thankuni Holdi Telakucha Bonjhal Caricaceae Apiaceae Zingiberaceae Cucurbitaceae Euphorbiaceae Shrub Herb Herb Climber Herb Latex Leaf Rhizome Whole plant Leaf Taken latex is used as itches. Taken young leaves paste is used as eczema. Taken rhizome paste is used as abscess and eczema. Paste of the whole plant is applied for cure of skin disease. Leaf paste applied on wounds. 17 Cynodon dactylon Pers. Durbaghas Poaceae Herb Whole plant Pastes made from whole plants are used as Skin disease, stop bleeding and wound. 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Eclipta alba L. Ethulia conyzoides L. Ficus benghalensis L. Fumaria indica (Haussk.) Pugsl. Heliotropium indicum L Justicia gendarussa Burm.f. Lawsonia inermis L. Mikania cordata (Burm.f) Robinson Fabaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Moraceae Fumariaceae Boraginaceae Acanthaceae Lythraceae Asteraceae Tree Herb Herb Tree Herb Herb Herb Shrub Climber Wood Leaf Leaf Leaf Whole plant Leaf Leaf Leaf Leaf Taken wood paste is used as abscess. Taken young leaves paste is used as wound and skin disease. Paste of leaves is applied as wound. Applied leaves paste is used as abscess. Whole plant bath is recommended for skin allergy. Paste made from leaves is used as skin disease. Taken leaves juice, also Applied leaves paste is used as itches and wound. Taken leaves paste is used as wound and burning sensation. Juice of leaves is applied as injury. 27 Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright ex Sauv. 28 29 30 31 32 Oxalis corniculata L. Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Delabre Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb. Piper betel L. Rumex maritimus L. Sissoo Kalokeshi Ethulia Bot Bansapla Hatisur Jagathmadan Mehendi Assamlata Sada lajjabati Amrul Panimarich Khejur Pan Junglipalong 33 Senna alata (L.) Roxb. 34 35 36 37 38 39 Sonchus asper (L.) Hill. Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers. Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels. Tinospora cordifolia Miers. Tridax procumbens L. Vernonia patula (Dryand) Merril 40 41 Fabaceae Herb Leaf Leaves decoction applied physically is used as skin diseases. Oxalidaceae Polygonaceae Arecaceae Piperaceae Polygonaceae Herb Herb Tree Climber Herb Whole plant Leaf Spine Leaf Root Plant sap cures skin diseases. Applied leaves juice is used as insects-bite. Extract of spine is used as skin diseases. Taken leaves juice is used as cut injury. Roots are used to treat skin diseases. Dadmardan Fabaceae Shrub Leaf Taken leaves decoction is used as eczema, also taken leaves paste is used as dad. Akarnandi Jam Gulancha Tridhara Kuksim Asteraceae Menispermaceae Myrtaceae Menispermaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Herb Climber Tree Climber Herb Herb Whole plant Leaf Bark Whole plant Whole plant Flower Xanthium indicum Koen ex Roxb. Ghagra Asteraceae Herb Whole plant Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Youngia Asteraceae Herb Leaf Powder of the dried plant is applied on wound and boils. Paste made from leaves is used as abscess. Applied bark paste is used as wound. Fresh plant juice is used as skin disease and burning sensation. Applied whole plant juice is used as scabies. Taken flower heads paste is used as wound. Paste made from whole plants is applied as small-pox, boils, abscess, insect-bite and snake-bite. Taken leaves paste is used as wound. A.H.M. Mahbubur Rahman et al. Traditional Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Different Skin Diseases of Santals at Abdullahpur Village under Akkelpur Upazilla of Joypurhat District, Bangladesh. Biomedicine and Biotechnology, 2013, Vol. 1, No. 2, 17-20. doi:10.12691/bb-1-2-4 © The Author(s) 2013. Published by Science and Education Publishing.