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EVALUATING ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS Lesson 20 WARM UP Simplify 156 + 83 – (25 x 10) ÷ 2 240 – 656 ÷ 23 WARM UP- SOLUTION Simplify 156 + 83 – (25 x 10) ÷ 2 156 + 83 – 250 ÷ 2 156 + 512 – 250 ÷ 2 156 + 512 – 125 668 – 125 543 240 – 656 ÷ 23 240 – 656 ÷ 8 240 – 82 158 EXAMPLE 1 If f (x) = 5x2 – 7, what is f (-3)? A. -52 B. -22 C. 38 D. 45 EXAMPLE 1- SOLUTION If f (x) = 5x2 – 7, what is f (-3)? A. -52 B. -22 C. 38 D. 45 EXAMPLE 2 Yvonne has studied the cost of tickets over time for her favorite sports team. She has created a model to predict the cost of a ticket in the future. Let C represent the cost of a ticket in dollars and y represents the number of years in the future. Her model is as follows. C = 2.50y + 13 Based on this model, how much will the cost of a ticket increase in two years? A. $5 B. $8 C. $13 D. $18 E. $26 EXAMPLE 2- SOLUTION Yvonne has studied the cost of tickets over time for her favorite sports team. She has created a model to predict the cost of a ticket in the future. Let C represent the cost of a ticket in dollars and y represents the number of years in the future. Her model is as follows. C = 2.50y + 13 Based on this model, how much will the cost of a ticket increase in two years? A. $5 B. $8 C. $13 D. $18 E. $26 EXAMPLE 3 If f(x) = -2x + 3, what is f(-4)? A. -5 B. -1 C. 5.5 D. 11 EXAMPLE 3- SOLUTION If f(x) = -2x + 3, what is f(-4)? A. -5 B. -1 C. 5.5 D. 11 EXAMPLE 4 What is the range of the function f(x) = 3x – 1 when the domain is {-1, 0, 1}? A. {-1, 2} B. {-1, 0, 1} C. {1, 2, 4} D. {-4, -1, 2} EXAMPLE 4-SOLUTION What is the range of the function f(x) = 3x – 1 when the domain is {-1, 0, 1}? A. {-1, 2} B. {-1, 0, 1} C. {1, 2, 4} D. {-4, -1, 2} EXAMPLE 5 If f ( x ) = –2x2 + x – 5, what is f (3)? A. –20 B. –14 C. 16 D. 34 EXAMPLE 5- SOLUTION If f ( x ) = –2x2 + x – 5, what is f (3)? A. –20 B. –14 C. 16 D. 34 EXAMPLE 6 2 3 x If f (x) 3 x A. -2 B. -1 C. 1 D. 2 ,what is f(2)? EXAMPLE 6- SOLUTION 2 3 x ,what is f(2)? If f (x) 3 x A. -2 B. -1 C. 1 D. 2 EXAMPLE 7 The following equation defines a function of x. f(x) = -2x + 3 If (6, n) is an element of the function, what is the value of n? A. -9 B. -6 C. -4 D. 0 EXAMPLE 7- SOLUTION The following equation defines a function of x. f(x) = -2x + 3 If (6, n) is an element of the function, what is the value of n? A. -9 B. -6 C. -4 D. 0 EXAMPLE 8 If f(x) = 3x2 + 2x – 1, what is f(0)? A. -1 B. 0 C. 1 D. 4 EXAMPLE 8- SOLUTION If f(x) = 3x2 + 2x – 1, what is f(0)? A. -1 B. 0 C. 1 D. 4 EXAMPLE 9 A rational expression is shown below. y y 6 4 What is the value of the expression when y = 3? A. 9 B. 3 C. 6 D. 1/2 3 EXAMPLE 9- SOLUTION A rational expression is shown below. y y 6 4 What is the value of the expression when y = 3? A. 9 B. 3 C. 6 D. 1/2 3 EXAMPLE 10 What is the value of the expression if x = 4, y = 2, and z = 2? A. 5 B. 9 C. 10 D. 16 xy z z EXAMPLE 10-SOLUTION What is the value of the expression if x = 4, y = 2, and z = 2? A. 5 B. 9 C. 10 D. 16 xy z z