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French Agriculture 1980-2005
Post-war
‘Revolution’
 Edith Cresson and
the Unions
 The CAP and its
effects
 Protests and Crises
 Productivism v
ruralism

Agriculture 1946-1981
Post-war Revolution:
Tractors: 1946 44,000
1955 380,000
The JAC (Jeunesse Agricole Chrétienne),
CNJA (Centre national des jeunes
agriculteurs) and Michel Debatisse
Self-help; Cooperation; Productivity
Agriculture 1946-1981
 1960s
protests: ‘L’agriculture de
papa est morte’
 1960s Pisani laws
 De Gaulle, the FNSEA (Fédération
nationale des syndicats d’exploitants
agricoles) and ‘co-gestion’
 Cooperatives and ‘remembrement’
Edith Cresson and the FNSEA


Challenge to the
dominant position
of the FNSEA
Edith Cresson and
Francois Guillaume
The CAP and its effects
 1958
and protectionism
 1984 Milk quotas
 1988 Measures against
overproduction of wine and cereals
 1990 Ray MacSharry report
 1992 CAP reform
 1993 Uruguay Round of the GATT
talks
CAP Reform of 2005
 Single
farm payments
 Financial
crisis and environmental
protection
Protests
 Protest
traditions
 Coordination
rurale (CR)
 Confédération
 José
Bové
paysanne (CP)
Crises
 BSE
(Mad cow disease)
Productivism v Ruralism
 Changing
conceptions of the role
of the ‘agriculteur’
 Productivism
 The
v ruralism
future of French farming?
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