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Download World History Notes Chapter 19 “Explorations” Section 1
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Section 1 “Europeans Explore the East” (p. 529-‐535) Setting the Stage “God, Glory, and Gold” Europeans Seek New Trade Routes Spread of Christianity Technology Makes Exploration Possible Portugal Leads the Way The Portuguese Explore Africa Portuguese Sailors Reach Asia Vasco da Gama World History Notes Chapter 19 “Explorations” Spain Also Makes Claims Trading Empires in the Indian Ocean Portugal’s Trading Empire Other Nations Challenge the Portuguese Dutch East India Company Dutch Trade Outposts British and French Traders World History Notes Chapter 20 “The Atlantic World” Section 1 “Spain Builds an American Empire” (p. 553-‐559) Setting the Stage The Voyages of Columbus Christopher Columbus Colonies Other Explorers Take to the Sea Spain’s Pattern of Conquest Section 2 “European Nations Settle North America” (p. 6561-‐565) Setting the Stage Competing Claims in North America New France The English Section 3 “The Atlantic Slave Trade” (p. 566-‐570) Setting the Stage The Causes of African Slavery Slavery in Africa The Demand for Africans Atlantic Slave Trade Slavery Spreads Throughout the Americas England Dominates the Slave Trade African Cooperation and Resistance A Forced Journey The Triangle Trade The Middle Passage Slavery in America A Harsh Life Consequences of the Slave Trade Section 4 “The Columbian Exchange and Global Trade” (p. 571-‐575) Setting the Stage The Columbian Exchange Global Trade Capitalism Joint Stock Companies Mercantilism Favorable Balance of Trade Economic Revolution Changes European Society World History Notes Chapter 21 “Absolute Monarchs” Section 1 “Spain’s Empire and European Absolutism” (p. 589-‐595) Setting the Stage Absolutism in Europe (p. 594-‐595) Absolute Monarch Divine Right Growing Power of Europe’s Monarchs Crises Lead to Absolutism Section 2 “Louis XIV of France” (p. 596-‐602) Section 3 “Central European Monarchs Clash” (p. 603-‐607) Section 4 “Absolute Rulers of Russia” (p. 608-‐611) Ivan the Terrible Peter the Great Section 5 “Parliament Limits the English Monarchy” (p. 614-‐617) Habeas Corpus Limits on Monarch’s Power Constitutional Monarchy English Bill of Rights 1) 2) 3) 4) Cabinet Section 1 “The Scientific Revolution” (p. 623-‐628) Setting the Stage The Roots of modern Science The Medieval View Geocentric Theory A New Way of Thinking Scientific Revolution A Revolutionary Model of the Universe Heliocentric Theory Galileo The Scientific Method World History Notes Chapter 22 “Enlightenment” Newton Explains the Law of Gravity The Scientific Revolution Spreads Scientific Instruments Medicine and the Human Body Discoveries in chemistry Section 2 “The Enlightenment in Europe” (p. 629-‐634) Setting the Stage Two Views on Government Hobbes’s “Social contract” Locke’s “Natural Rights” Philosophy Philosophers 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Voltaire Montesquieu Rousseau Legacy of the Enlightenment Belief in Progress A More Secular Outlook Importance of the Individual
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