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USA – Geography and political system
50 states + Washington D. C. (federal district)
President: Barack Obama
Population: 320 million
Area: 10 million km²
Currency: US dollar
Geography
→ borders with Canada, Mexico
Mountains:
Rocky Mountains
Appalachian Mountains
Cascade Range
Sierra Nevada
Highest mountain: Mt. McKinley (6200 m) → Alaska
Plains:
Great Plains
Coastal Plain
Hawaii – mountainious, volcanic
Western part – deserts
(Death Valley)

Atlantic + Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Mexico

Rivers
Mississippi - 4th longest and 10th largest river in the world
Missouri
Arkansas
Rio Grande
Ohio

Great Lakes
Superior, Huron, Erie, Michigan, Ontario (Niagara Falls)

Big cities & national parks

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New York – most populous in the US, largest by area in the world
Los Angeles
Chicago
San Francisco
Las Vegas
Houston
NATIONAL PARKS

Yosemite

Yellowstone (supervolcano)

Death Valley
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Grand Canyon - UNESCO

Everglades
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Sequoia National Park
Political system
The oldest federation

Constitutional republic, democracy

Three branches of government
→ Legislative
Congress = Senate + the House of Representatives
- makes federal law

→ Executive
president + his Cabinet
→ Judicial
Supreme Court + lower federal courts
- judges appointed by the president, interprets laws

President of the US can be elected twice
Term in office: 4 years

Two main political parties

→ Democratic Party – Left wing, liberal, focused on social
development
→ Republican Party - Right-wing, conservative, focused on business
development

USA is a member of NATO and UN
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