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Topic 1 Topic 2 Topic 3 Topic 4 Topic 5 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 Question 1 - 10 • Define Natural Monopoly Answer 1 – 10 • Utilities Question 1 - 20 • What are illegal agreements on price fixing called? Answer 1 – 20 • Colluding Question 1 - 30 • How do you compete in a monopolistically competitive market? (The answer is not price) Answer 1 – 30 • Product differentiation. Question 1 - 40 • What is the most common example of a perfectly competitive market? Answer 1 – 40 • Agriculture. Question 1 - 50 • List the conditions of perfect competition. Answer 1 – 50 • Large markets, same products, no barriers to entry, no profit. Question 2 - 10 • What is the market structure called when one person/firm dominates the marketplace? Answer 2 – 10 • Monopoly Question 2 - 20 • What is it called when a few firms (about 4) dominate the marketplace? Answer 2 – 20 • Oligopoly Question 2 - 30 • Which market structure has the most competition? Answer 2 – 30 • Monopolistically competitive. Question 2 - 40 • Which market structure has the most control over price? Answer 2 – 40 • Monopoly Question 2 - 50 • What are the characteristics of an Oligopoly? Answer 2 – 50 • Non-price competition. • Similar yet different products. • High barriers to entry. Question 3 - 10 • Monopolistic competition prides itself on what? Answer 3 – 10 • Differentiated products. Question 3 - 20 • Which market structure has the largest number of firms trying to sell their product? Answer 3 – 20 • Perfect competition. Question 3 - 30 • Government laws to protect against monopolies are called _____ Laws. Answer 3 – 30 • Anti-Trust Question 3 - 40 • What’s the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition? Answer 3 – 40 • Perfect = Identical • Monopolistic = Differentiated Question 3 - 50 • What kind of monopoly is it when a monopoly exists based on location? Answer 3 – 50 • Geographic Question 4 - 10 • Exists when it is more convenient to have 1 or few producers because they have the advantage as far as production techniques. Answer 4 – 10 • Economies of scale. Question 4 - 20 • Advertising is an example of ___ competition. Answer 4 – 20 • Non-price Question 4 - 30 • When consumers continue to buy a product regardless of price, the demand is said to be….. • Elastic or inelastic? Answer 4 – 30 • Inelastic Question 4 - 40 • What are the goals of advertising? Answer 4 – 40 • Increase demand • Make demand more inelastic. Question 4 - 50 What does it take for a market to have price discrimination? Answer 4 – 50 • Market power, different varieties of buyers/sellers, resale must be difficult. Question 5 - 10 • If people buy less chicken because price increases, demand is said to be • A) Elastic • B) Inelastic Answer 5 – 10 • A Question 5 - 20 • What is a horizontal agreement? Answer 5 – 20 • Agreement between multiple firms operating on the same level. Question 5 - 30 • What is a vertical agreement? Answer 5 – 30 • An agreement between firms on various levels. Question 5 - 40 • What are examples of non-price competition? Answer 5 – 40 • Advertising, location, physical characteristics. Question 5 - 50 • What is the difference between productive and allocative efficiency? Answer 5 – 50 • Productive – Efficient. Using resources in the least costly way. • Allocative – What society needs and wants.