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Personal Finance Bill Klinger Personal Finance • Introductions – Me – You • Syllabus • Class procedures • Class expectations – A study showed that 83% of people who lost their job, lost it because of attendance or attitude. • Check out – money.cnn.com Personal Finance tab – investor.vanguard.com Financial Decisions • • • • • • Should I buy a car or pay off my credit card first? How big of a house can I afford? What should I invest in? Do I have enough insurance? Will I be able to retire early? Should I take the cash value or the annuity in the lottery? Financial Planning • Why bother? • What is it? • Do you need a financial advisor? Financial Plan • • • • • • Budgeting and tax planning Managing liquidity Financing large purchases Insurance Investing Retirement and estate Budgeting • Start with after-tax income • Identify expenses • Remainder is saving • Opportunity cost – What you give up as a result of a decision • What are the opportunity costs of – Buying an expensive car? – An unlimited data plan for your phone? – Buying Starbucks coffee every day? • How much do you save? Cash Flow Income saving spending “Cash” Expenses investments deposits credit Retirement & Estate Liquidity loans Financing premiums Insurance investments Investing Financial Plan • Goals – Short – Intermediate – Long-term • • • • Current financial position Alternatives / Options Establish plan Track your finances • Revise as conditions change