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Covich, AP, TA Crowl, CL Hein, MJ Townsend, and WH McDowell. 2009. ?Predator-Prey Interactions In River Networks: Comparing Shrimp Spatial Refugia In Two Drainage Basins?. Freshwater Biology 54. Freshwater Biology: 450-465. Boulton, AJ, L Boyero, AP Covich, M Dobson, S Lake, and R Pearson. 2007. ?Are Tropical Streams Ecologically Different From Temperate Streams? Chapter 8?. In Tropical Stream Ecology. Tropical Stream Ecology. San Diego: Academic Press. http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/boularet. Peters, DPC, OE Sala, CD Allen, AP Covich, and M Brunson. 2007. ?Cascading Events In Linked Ecological And Social-Economic Systems: Predicting Change In An Uncertain World? 5: 221-224. Zimmerman, JK, and AP Covich. 2007. ?Damage And Recovery Of Riparian Sierra Palms (Prestoea Acuminata Var. Montana) After Hurricane Georges: Influence Of Topography, Land Use, And Biotic Characteristics?. Biotropica 39. Biotropica: 43-49. Malmqvist, B, SD Rundle, AP Covich, AP Hildrew, AG Robinson, and CR Townsend. 2007. ?Prospects For Streams And Rivers: An Ecological Perspective?. In Ecosystems Futures. Ecosystems Futures. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press. Covich, AP. 2006. ?Dispersal-Limited Biodiversity Of Tropical Insular Streams?. Polish Journal Of Ecology 54. Polish Journal Of Ecology: 523-547. Crowl, TA, V Welsh, T Heartsill-Scalley, and AP Covich. 2006. ?Effects Of Different Types Of Conditioning On Rates Of Leaf-Litter Shredding By Xiphocaris Elongata, A Neotropical Freshwater Shrimp?. Jornal Of North American Benthological Society 25 (1). Jornal Of North American Benthological Society: 198-208. http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/croweffe.htm. Covich, AP, TA Crowl, and T Heartsill-Scalley. 2006. ?Effects Of Drought And Hurricane Disturbances On Headwater Distributions Of Palaemonid River Shrimp (Macrobrachium Spp.) In The Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico?. Journal Of North American Benthological Society 25 (1). Journal Of North American Benthological Society: 99-107. http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/covidrou.htm. Covich, AP. 2006. ?Protecting Benthic Biodiversity To Insure Detrital Processing And Ecosystem Services: Importance Of Invertebrate Shredders In Stream Networks?. Ecotropicos 19. Ecotropicos: 109-127. Crowl, TA, VK Welsh, Heartsill. T Scalley, and AP Covich. 2006. ?The Role Of Shrimp As Shredders And Litter Source On Leaf Breakdown Rates In Tropical Montane Streams?. Journal Of The North American Benthological Society 25. Journal Of The North American Benthological Society: 196-206. Wright, MS, and AP Covich. 2005. ?The Effect Of Macroinvertebrate Exclusion On Leaf Breakdown Rates In A Tropical Headwater Stream?. Biotropica 37 (3). Biotropica: 403-408. Wright, MS, and AP Covich. 2005. ?Relative Importance Of Bacteria And Fungi In A Tropical Headwater Stream: Leaf Decomposition And Invertebrate Feeding Preference?. Microbial Ecology 49 (4). Microbial Ecology: 536-546. Wall, Diana., E Ayres, V Behan-Pelletier, AP Covich, and V Snelgrove. 2005. ?Soils, Freshwater And Marine Sediments: The Need For Integrative Landscape Science?. In Marine Ecology Progress Series, 304:302-307. Marine Ecology Progress Series. Beard, KH, KA Vogt, DJ Vogt, FN Scatena, AP Covich, R Sigurdardottir, TG Siccama, and TA Crowl. 2005. ?Structural And Functional Responses Of A Subtropical Forest To 10 Years Of Hurricanes And Droughts?. Ecological Monographs 75 (3). Ecological Monographs: 345-361. http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/bearstru.htm. Covich, AP, KC Ewel, RO Hall, Jr, PG Giller, DM Merritt, and W Goedkoop. 2004. ?Ecosystem Services Provided By Freshwater Benthos?. In Sustaining Biodiversity And Ecosystem Services In Soils And Sediments, 45-72. Sustaining Biodiversity And Ecosystem Services In Soils And Sediments. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. Wall, D, RD Bardgett, AP Covich, and P Snelgrove. 2004. ?The Need For Understanding How Biodiversity And Ecosystem Functioning Affect Ecosystem Services In Soil And Sediments?. In Sustaining Biodiversity And Ecosystem Services In Soils Sediments. Sustaining Biodiversity And Ecosystem Services In Soils Sediments. Island Press. Wall, D, RD Bardgett, AP Covich, and P Snelgrove. 2004. ?Understanding The Functions Of Biodiversity In Soils And Sediments Will Enhance Global Ecosystem Sustainability And Societal Well-Being?. In Sustaining Biodiversity And Ecosystem Services In Soils Sediments, 249-254. Sustaining Biodiversity And Ecosystem Services In Soils Sediments. Island Press. Zimmerman, JK, and AP Covich. 2003. ?Distribution Of Juvenile Crabs (Epilobocerasinuatifrons) In Two Puerto Rican Headwater Streams: Effects Of Pool Morphology And Past Land-Use Legacies?. Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie 158. Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie: 343-357. Smith, GC, AP Covich, and AMD Brasher. 2003. ?An Ecological Perspective On The Biodiversity Of Tropical Island Streams?. Bioscience 53. Bioscience: 1048-1051. Covich, AP, TA Crowl, and FN Scatena. 2003. ?Effects Of Extreme Low Flows On Freshwater Shrimps In A Perennial Tropical Stream Freshwater?. Biology 48. Biology: 1199-1206. Townsend, MJ, TA Crowl, R Phillips, AP Covich, and FN Scatena. 2002. ?Indirect And Direct Abiotic Controls On A Species-Poor Stream Insect Assemblage?. Verhandlungen Der Internationale Vereinigung Fur Theorestische Und Angewandte Limnologie 28. Verhandlungen Der Internationale Vereinigung Fur Theorestische Und Angewandte Limnologie: 919-922. Crowl, TA, AP Covich, FN Scatena, R Phillips, MJ Townsend, and DK Vinson. 2002. ?Particulate Organic Matter Dynamics In Tropical Headwater Streams: A Comparison Of Biotic And Abiotic Factors?. Verhandlungen Der Internationale Vereinigung Fur Theorestische Und Angewandte Limnologie 28. Verhandlungen Der Internationale Vereinigung Fur Theorestische Und Angewandte Limnologie: 923-927. Covich, AP, and TA Crowl. 2002. ?Reorganization Of Benthic Stream Food Webs In Response To Drought-Altered Population Densities: Effects On Rainforest Streams?. Verhandlungen Der Internationale Vereinigung Fur Theorestische Und Angewandte Limnologie 28. Verhandlungen Der Internationale Vereinigung Fur Theorestische Und Angewandte Limnologie: 1172-1175. Crowl, TA, WH McDowell, AP Covich, and SL Johnson. 2001. ?Freshwater Shrimp Effects On Detrital Processing And Nutrients In A Tropical Headwater Stream?. Ecology 82. Ecology: 775-783. http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/crowfres.html. Covich, AP, TA Crowl, and FN Scatena. 2000. ?Defining Effects Of Drought On Shrimp In Neotropical Headwater Streams, Puerto Rico?. Verhandlungen Internationale Vereinigung Limnologie. Verhandlungen Internationale Vereinigung Limnologie. Covich, AP. 2000. ?Energy Flow And Ecosystem?. In Encyclopedia Of Biodiversity, 2:509-523. Encyclopedia Of Biodiversity. San Diego , CA: Academic Press. Crowl, TA, N Bouwes, MJ Townsend, AP Covich, and FN Scantena. 2000. ?Estimating The Potential Role Of Freshwater Shrimp On An Aquatic Insect Assemblage In A Tropical Headwater Stream: A Bioenergetic Approach?. Verhandlungen Internationalevereinigung Fur Theoretische Undangewandte Limnologie 27. Verhandlungen Internationalevereinigung Fur Theoretische Undangewandte Limnologie: 2403-2407. Lake, PS, JTA Verhoeren, MA Palmer, P Biro, JJ Cole, AP Covich, CN Dahm, J Gibert, W Goedkoop, and K Martens. 2000. ?Global Change And Freshwater Ecosystems: Impacts On Linkages Between Above-Sediment And Below-Sediment Biota.?. Bioscience (50). Bioscience: 1099-1107. Johnson, SL, and AP Covich. 2000. ?The Importance Of Night-Time Observations For Determining Habitat Preferences Of Stream Biota?. Regulated Rivers: Research And Management 16. Regulated Rivers: Research And Management: 91-99. http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/johnthei.htm. Palmer, MA, W van de Bund, AP Covich, S Lake, P Biro, JJ Brooks, J Cole, C Dahm, W Goedkoop, and J Verhoeven. 2000. ?Linkages Between Aquatic Sediment Biota And Life Above Sediments As Potential Drivers Of Biodiversity And Ecological Processes?. Bioscience 50. Bioscience: 1062-1075. Covich, AP, TA Crowl, and FN Scatena. 2000. ?Linking Habitat Stability To Floods And Droughts:effects On Shrimp In Montane Streams, Puerto Rico?. Verhandlungen Der Internationaleverinigung Fur Theorestische Und Andgewandte Limnologie 27. Verhandlungen Der Internationaleverinigung Fur Theorestische Und Andgewandte Limnologie: 2430-2434. O'Connor, PJ, AP Covich, FN Scatena, and LL Loope. 2000. ?Non-Indigenous Bamboo Along Head Water Streams Of The Luquillo Mountain, Puerto Rico: Leaf Fall, Aquatic Leaf Decay And Patterns Of Invasion? 16: 499-516. Chong, CT, SR Larned, AP Covich, and RA Kinzie. 2000. ?Species Interactions Between Estuarine Detritivores: Inhibition Or Facilitation??. Hydrobiologia (434). Hydrobiologia: 11-16. Pyron, M, AP Covich, and RW Black. 1999. ?On The Relative Importance Of Pool Morphology And Woody Debris To Distributions Of Shrimp In A Puerto Rican Headwater Stream?. Hydrobiologia 405. Hydrobiologia: 207-215. Covich, AP, MA Palmer, and TA Crowl. 1999. ?The Role Of Benthic Invertebrate Species In Freshwater Ecosystems?. Bioscience 49. Bioscience: 119-127. Covich, AP, TA Crowl, SL Johnson, and FN Scatena. 1998. ?Drought Effects On Pool Morphology And Benthic Macro Invertebrates In Headwater Streams Of The Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico?. American Water Resources Association Tps 98 (2). American Water Resources Association Tps: 91-96. Palmer, MA, RJ Naiman, C Ricci, F Sabater, D Strayer, AP Covich, BJ Finlay, et al.. 1997. ?Biodiversity And Ecosystem Processes In Freshwater Sediments?. Ambio 26. Ambio: 571-577. Covich, AP, TA Crowl, SL Johnson, and M Pyron. 1996. ?Distribution And Abundance Of Tropical Freshwater Shrimp Along A Stream Corridor: Response To Disturbance?. Biotropica 28. Biotropica: 484-492. http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/covidist.htm. Johnson, SL, AP Covich, TA Crowl, A Estrada-Pinto, J Bithorn, and W Wurtsbaugh. 1996. ?Do Seasonality And Disturbance Influence Reproduction In Fresh Water Atyid Shrimp In Headwater Streams, Puerto Rico?. Verhandlungen Internationale Vereinigung Limnologie 26. Verhandlungen Internationale Vereinigung Limnologie: 2076-2081. http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/johndose.htm. Covich, AP. 1996. ?Stream Biodiversity And Ecosystem Processes?. Bulletin Of The North American Benthological Society 13. Bulletin Of The North American Benthological Society: 294-303. Covich, AP, and WH McDowell. 1996. ?The Stream Community?. In The Food Web Of A Tropical Rain Forest, Chapter 13. The Food Web Of A Tropical Rain Forest. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/covithes.htm. Covich, AP, TA Crowl, JE Alexander, and CC Vaughn. 1994. ?Benthic Prey Avoidance Behaviors In Response To Decapod Predators:temperate And Tropical Comparisons?. Journal Of The North American Benthological Society 13. Journal Of The North American Benthological Society: 283-290. Dodson, SI, TA Crowl, BL Peckarsky, L.AB. Katz, AP Covich, and JM Culp. 1994. ?Non-Visual Cues In Freshwater Benthios Abd Plankton?. Journal Of The North American Benthological Society 13. Journal Of The North American Benthological Society: 268-282. Crowl, TA, and AP Covich. 1994. ?Responses Of A Fresh Water Shrimp To Chemical And Tactile Stimuli From A Large Decapod Predator?. Journal Of The North American Benthological Society 13. Journal Of The North American Benthological Society: 291-298. http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/crowresp.htm. Pringle, CM, GA Blake, AP Covich, KM Buzby, and A Finley. 1993. ?Effects Of Omnivorous Shrimp In A Montane Tropical Stream: Sediment Removal, Disturbance Of Sessile Invertebrates And Enhancement Of Under Story Algal Biomass?. Oecologia 93. Oecologia: 1-11. http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/prineffe.htm. Covich, AP, TA Crowl, SL Johnson, D Varza, and D Certain. 1991. ?Post-Hurricane Hugo Increases In Atyid Shrimp Abundances In A Puerto Rican Montane St?. Biotropica 23. Biotropica: 448-454. http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/covipost.htm.