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Give Me Liberty!
AN AMERICAN HISTORY
FOURTH EDITION
by
Eric Foner
Lecture Preview
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The First Modern War
The Coming of Emancipation
The Second American Revolution
The Confederate Nation
Turning Points
Rehearsals for Reconstruction and the
End of the War
A New Birth of Freedom: The Civil War, 1861–1865
Departure of the 7th Regiment
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The First Modern War
 Focus Question:
Why is the Civil War considered the first
modern war?
The First Modern War:
Combatants
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The Two Combatants
The First Modern War:
Technology
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The Technology of War
Map 14.1 The Secession of Southern States, 1860–1861
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 14.1 Resources for War: Union
Versus Confederacy
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Sergeant James W. Travis, Thirty-eighth
Illinois Infantry
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The First Modern War:
Resources
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The Public and the War
Mobilizing Resources
Eight-Inch Cannon
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Confederate dead at Spotsylvania, Virginia
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
A surgeon’s kit used in the Civil War
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The First Modern War:
beginning
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Military Strategies
The War Begins
Map 14.2 The Civil War in the East, 1861–1862
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
War Spirit at Home
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Union army wagons crossing the Rapidan
River in Virginia in May 1864
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The First Modern War:
East and West
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The War in the East, 1862
The War in the West
Map 14.3 The Civil War in the South, 1861–1862
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The Battle of Antietam
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The Coming of
Emancipation
 Focus Question:
How did a war to preserve the Union
become a war to end slavery?
The Coming of
Emancipation: Slavery
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Slavery and the War
The Unraveling of Slavery
An 1863 advertisement for a runaway domestic
slave circulated by Louis Manigault
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Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The Coming of
Emancipation: Lincoln
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Steps Toward Emancipation
Lincoln’s Decision
Abe Lincoln’s Last Card
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Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The Coming of Emancipation:
emancipation proclamation
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The Emancipation Proclamation
Map 14.4 The Emancipation Proclamation
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Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Freed Negroes Celebrating President
Lincoln’s Decree of Emancipation
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Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Freedom to the Slave
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The Coming of
Emancipation: Black
troops
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Enlisting Black Troops
The Black Soldier
This widely reprinted recruiting poster urged African-American
men to join the Union army after Congress and the president
changed the policy of allowing only whites to serve.
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Black Union Soldier with His Family
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Songbook Compiled by Union Soldier
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Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The Second American
Revolution
 Focus Question:
How did the Civil War transform the
national economy and create a stronger
nation-state?
The Second American
Revolution: Liberty
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Liberty and Union
Lincoln’s Vision
Illustration accompanying “The American Flag,” a piece
of patriotic Civil War sheet music
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Lincoln and the Female Slave
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The Eagle’s Nest
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The Second American
Revolution: union
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From Union to Nation
The War and American Religion
Liberty in Wartime
Mass for 69th New York State Militia
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Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Girl in Mourning Dress
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The Second American
Revolution: The north
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The North’s Transformation
Government and the Economy
Building the Transcontinental Railroad
Sheet music for two of the best-known patriotic songs
written during the Civil War
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The Second American
Revolution: native
Americans
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The War and Native Americans
INSERT Photo pg. 542 The Navajo’s Long Walk
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Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
A Union soldier stands guard over a group of Indians
during the Navajo’s Long Walk
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The Second American
Revolution: Finance
and women
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A New Financial System
Women and the War
Filling Cartridges at the U.S. Arsenal of
Watertown, Massachusetts
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
A female nurse photographed between two
wounded Union soldiers in a Nashville military
hospital in 1862
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Whimsical potholders expressing hope for a better life for
emancipated slaves were sold at the Chicago Sanitary
Fair of 1865.
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Camp of Thirty-first Pennsylvania Infantry,
Near Washington, D.C.
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The Second American
Revolution: Division
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The Divided North
The Riots in New York: The Mob Lynching a
Negro in Clarkson Street
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The Confederate
Nation
 Focus Question:
How did the war effort and leadership
problems affect the society and economy
of the Confederacy?
The Confederate
Nation: Leadership
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Leadership and Government
The Inner Civil War
Confederate paper money issued by state governments
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
A drawing by Langdon Cheves III
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The Confederate
Nation: economy
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Economic Problems
Southern Unionists
An engraving in the New York Illustrated News depicts
the bread riot that took place in Mobile, Alabama, in the
fall of 1863
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The Confederate
Nation: women and
black soldiers
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Women and the Confederacy
Black Soldiers for the Confederacy
Turning Points
 Focus Question:
What were the military and political
turning points of the war?
Turning Points:
battles
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Gettysburg and Vicksburg
Map 14.5 The Civil War, 1863
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Generals Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Turning Points: 1864
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1864
Pennsylvania Soldiers Voting
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Rehearsals for
Reconstruction and
the
End of the War
 Focus Question:
What were the most important wartime
"rehearsals for Reconstruction"?
Rehearsals for
Reconstruction: the
west
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The Sea Islands Experiment
Wartime Reconstruction in the West
Diagram of plots selected by former slaves
on Port Royal Island
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Teachers in the Freedmen’s Schools in Norfolk, 1863
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Rehearsals for
Reconstruction:
politics
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The Politics of Wartime Reconstruction
the
End of the War: victory
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Victory at Last
Map 14.6 The Civil War, Late 1864–1865
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
General William T. Sherman, photographed in 1864
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The Evacuation of Richmond
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The ruins of Richmond, in an 1865 photograph by
Alexander Gardner
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
the
End of the War: The
world
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The War and the World
The War in American History
A redesign of the American flag proposed in 1863
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Review
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The First Modern War
Focus Question: Why is the Civil War considered the first modern
war?
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The Coming of Emancipation
Focus Question: How did a war to preserve the Union become a war
to end slavery?
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The Second American Revolution
Focus Question: How did the Civil War transform the national
economy and create a stronger nation-state?
Review Continued
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The Confederate Nation
Focus Question: How did the war effort and leadership problems
affect the society and economy of the Confederacy?
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Turning Points
Focus Question: What were the military and political turning points of
the war?
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Rehearsals for Reconstruction and the
End of the War
Focus Question: What were the most important wartime "rehearsals
for Reconstruction"?
MEDIA LINKS
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Chapter 14
Title
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Media link
Eric Foner comparing modern events with the American
Civil War
http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/
&f=foner_liberty08
Eric Foner on the American Civil War, pt 2: both sides
fighting for freedom
http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/
&f=civil_war_ideas
Eric Foner on the American Civil War, pt 3: from preserving
the Union to emancipation
http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/
mp4/&f=question077
Eric Foner on the American Civil War, pt 4: Lincoln's
leadership
http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/
mp4/&f=question078
Eric Foner on the American Civil War, pt 5: the legacy of the
war
http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/
mp4/&f=question079
Eric Foner on the American Civil War, pt 6: the Civil Rights
Bill of 1866
http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/
mp4/&f=question080
Eric Foner on balancing political power and social
movements
http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/
&f=balancing_poltics_society
Eric Foner on republicanism in the antebellum period
http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/
&f=antebellum_republicanism
Next Lecture PREVIEW:
—— Chapter 15 ——
“What Is Freedom?”:
Reconstruction, 1865–1877
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The Meaning of Freedom
The Making of Radical Reconstruction
Radical Reconstruction in the South
The Overthrow of Reconstruction
Norton Lecture Slides
Independent and Employee-Owned
This concludes the Norton Lecture Slides
Slide Set for Chapter 14
Give Me Liberty!
AN AMERICAN HISTORY
FOURTH EDITION
http://wwnorton.com/college/history/give-me-liberty4/
by
Eric Foner