Download 1. The anterior superior iliac spine is a structural feature of which

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The anterior superior iliac spine is a structural feature of which bone?
Femur
Pubic bone
Ischial bone
Tibia
Iliac bone
The anterior inferior iliac spine is a structural feature of which bone?
Pubic bone
Ischial bone
Femur
Tibia
Iliac bone
The posterior inferior iliac spine is a structural feature of which bone?
Pubic bone
Ischial bone
Femur
Tibia
Iliac bone
The anterior posterior gluteal lines is a structural feature of which bone?
Pubic bone
Ischial bone
Femur
Tibia
Iliac bone
The inferior gluteal lines is a structural feature of which bone?
Pubic bone
Ischial bone
Femur
Tibia
Iliac bone
The iliac fossa is a structural feature of which bone?
Pubic bone
Ischial bone
Femur
Tibia
Iliac bone
The iliopubic eminence is a structural feature of which bone?
Pubic bone
Ischial bone
Femur
Tibia
Hip bone
The posterior gluteal line is a structural feature of which bone?
Pubic bone
Ischial bone
Femur
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Tibia
Iliac bone
The pubic tubercle is a structural feature of which bone?
Iliac bone
Ischial bone
Femur
Tibia
Pubic bone
The symphysial surface is a structural feature of which bone?
Iliac bone
Ischial bone
Femur
Tibia
Pubic bone
The ischial tuberosity is a structural feature of which bone?
Iliac bone
Pubic bone
Femur
Tibia
Ischial bone
Name the roughened process on the lateral surface of the mid-shaft of the humerus; it is the insertion
site of the deltoid muscle
crest of the lesser tubercle
crest of the greater tubercle
coracoid process
surgical neck
deltoid tuberosity
Indicate the groove that spirals around the posterior surface of the shaft of the humerus; it is a
depression for the radial nerve and the deep brachial vessels; fracture of the humerus at mid-shaft can
injure the radial nerve and deep brachial vessels because they are in contact with bone at this location
radial fossa
coronoid fossa
intercondylar fossa
supraspinatous fossa
radial groove
Indicate a narrow ridge running proximally from the medial epicondyle of the humerus
lateral supracondylar ridge
lateral epicondyle
medial epicondyle
coronoid fossa
medial supracondylar ridge
Name a narrow ridge running proximally from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus; it is the site of
origin of the brachioradialis muscle and the extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
medial supracondylar ridge
lateral epicondyle
medial epicondyle
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coronoid fossa
lateral supracondylar ridge
Name a knob-like projection on the medial side of the humerus proximal to the trochlea
deltoid tuderosity
lateral epicondyle
lateral supracondylar ridge
medial supracondylar ridge
medial epicondyle
Indicate the depression on the anterior surface of the humerus located proximal to the trochlea near
the elbow; it accommodates some process of ulna when the elbow is flexed
radial fossa
olecranon fossa
radial groove
infraspinatous fossa
coronoid fossa
Name the depression on the anterior surface of the humerus located proximal to the trochlea near the
capitulum
coronoid fossa
olecranon fossa
radial groove
infraspinatous fossa
radial fossa
Tendinous intersections are found in the
external abdominal oblique muscles
internal abdominal oblique muscles
linea alba
transversus abdominis muscles
rectus abdominis muscle
The greater sciatic notches is a structural feature of which bone?
Iliac bone
Pubic bone
Femur
Tibia
Ischial bone
The one ramus is a structural feature of which bone?
Iliac bone
Pubic bone
Tibia
Femur
Ischial bone
The greater trochanter is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
Hipbone
Fibula
Tibia
Femur
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The lesser sciatic notches is a structural feature of which bone?
Iliac bone
Pubic bone
Ischial bone
Femur
Tibia
The lesser trochanter is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
Hipbone
Fibula
Tibia
Femur
The intertrochanteric line is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
Hipbone
Fibula
Tibia
Femur
The intertrochanteric crest is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
Hipbone
Fibula
Tibia
Femur
The obturator foramen is a structural feature of which bone?
Iliac bone
Pubic bone
Femur
Coxal bone
Tibia
The aspera line is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
Hipbone
Fibula
Tibia
Femur
The gluteal tuberosity is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
Hipbone
Fibula
Tibia
Femur
The popliteal surface is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
Hipbone
Fibula
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Tibia
Femur
The medial condyles is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
Hipbone
Fibula
Tibia
Femur
The lateral condyle is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
Hipbone
Fibula
Humerus
Femur
The intercondylar fossa is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
Hipbone
Fibula
Tibia
Femur
The medial epycondyle is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
Fibula
Hipbone
Tibia
Femur
The intercondylar eminence is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
Hipbone
Fibula
Femur
Tibia
The soleal line is a structural feature of which bone?
Hipbone
Foot
Fibula
Femur
Tibia
The fibular articular facet is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
Hipbone
Fibula
Femur
Tibia
The anterior border is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
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Hipbone
Fibula
Femur
Tibia
The tibial tuberosity is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
Hipbone
Fibula
Femur
Tibia
The interosseous border is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
Hipbone
Calcaneus
Femur
Tibia
The medial border is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
Hipbone
Fibula
Femur
Tibia
The fibular notch is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
Hipbone
Fibula
Femur
Tibia
The tibial articular facet is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
Hipbone
Femur
Tibia
Fibula
The lateral malleolus is a structural feature of which bone?
Foot
Hipbone
Fibula
Tibia
Femur
The trochlea is a structural feature of which bone?
Calcaneus
Navicular bone
Cuboid bode
Metatarsal bones
Talus
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The medial malleolar facet is a structural feature of which bone?
Calcaneus
Navicular bone
Cuboid bode
Talus
Metatarsal bones
The lateral malleolar facet is a structural feature of which bone?
Calcaneus
Navicular bone
Cuboid bode
Metatarsal bones
Talus
The anterior calcaneal articular facets is a structural feature of which bone?
Calcaneus
Navicular bone
Cuboid bode
Metatarsal bones
Talus
The middle calcaneal articular facets is a structural feature of which bone?
Calcaneus
Navicular bone
Cuboid bode
Metatarsal bones
Talus
The posterior calcaneal articular facets is a structural feature of which bone
Calcaneus
Navicular bone
Cuboid bode
Metatarsal bones
Talus
The groove of the talus is a structural feature of which bone?
Calcaneus
Navicular bone
Cuboid bode
Metatarsal bones
Talus
?A 30-aged patient feels a sharp pain when he pulls his jaw to posterior position. The dentist said that
he has the inflammation of one of the masticatory muscle. Which one is damaged?
musculus temporalis (anterior fibers)
medial pterygoid muscle
lateral pterygoid muscle
masseter
musculus temporalis (posterior fibers)
Patient feels a sharp pain when he compresses the incisors (front teeth). Which muscle develops
maximal power for biting off the food?
musculus temporalis (posterior fibers)
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medial pterygoid muscle
lateral pterygoid muscle
masseter
musculus temporalis (anterior fibers)
Patient feels a sharp pain in masticatory muscles when he compresses the molars (chewing teeth).
Which muscle develops maximum lower for chewing the food?
musculus temporalis (posterior fibers)
musculus temporalis (anterior fibers)
medial pterygoid muscle
lateral pterygoid
masseter muscle
A child of 5 years old was delivered to the hospital, into infections department with the diagnosis of
diphtheria. In which triangle of the neck is it possible to find the trachea?
omotrapezoideum
caroticum
omoclaviculare
submandibulare
omotracheale
Which triangle of the neck is bordered by digastric muscle from two sides?
omotrapezoideum
omotracheal
caroticum
omoclavicular
submandibular
Child 7 years old can not lift the forearm to the shoulder. Which muscle’s active function is absent?
musculus teres major
musculus pectoralis major
musculus teres minor
musculus deltoideus
musculus biceps brachii
A patient can not abduct the arm. Which muscle’s active function is absent?
musculus teres major
musculus pectoralis major
musculus biceps brachii
musculus teres minor
musculus deltoideus
The patient has to make flexion of hip joint to discover pain symptom in the pelvic cavity. Which
muscle is contracted during this movement?
m. lumbricales
m. vastus lateralis
m. vastus lateralis
m. transversus abdominis
m. iliopsoas
A patient with a wounded neck soft tissue and the damage of the platysma muscle was delivered to
the hospital. Which neck fascia covers this muscle ?
fascia prevertebralis
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fascia endocervicalis
lamina profunda fasciae colli propriae
lamina superficialis fasciae colli propriae
fascia colli superficialis
Patient with damaged sternocleidomastoid muscle was delivered to the hospital. Which fascia covers
this muscle ?
fascia prevertebralis
fascia endocervicalis
lamina profunda fasciae colli propriae
fascia colli superficialis
lamina superficialis fasciae colli propriae
Which fascia covers the deepest muscles of neck?
fascia endocervicalis
lamina profunda fasciae colli propriae
lamina superficialis fasciae colli propriae
fascia colli superficialis
fascia prevertebralis
Which fascia covers the omohyoid muscles?
fascia prevertebralis
fascia endocervicalis
lamina superficialis fasciae colli propriae
fascia colli superficialis
lamina profunda fasciae colli propriae
Which fascia covers the deep vessels of neck?
fascia prevertebralis
lamina profunda fasciae colli propriae
lamina superficialis fasciae colli propriae
fascia colli superficialis
fascia endocervicalis
The inguinal canal in patient is so wide that the internal organs extend from it. What is the posterior
wall of the inguinal canal?
inguinal ligament
aponeurosis of m. obliquus abdominis externus
obliquus abdominis internus et transversus muscles
obliquus abdominis internus muscle
fascia transversalis
The inguinal canal in patient is so wide that the internal organs extend from it. What is the upper wall
of the inguinal canal?
fascia transversalis
inguinal ligament
aponeurosis of m. obliquus abdominis externus
obliquus abdominis internus muscle
obliquus abdominis internus and transversus muscles
The inguinal canal in patient is so wide that the internal organs extend from it. What is the lower wall
of the inguinal canal?
fascia transversalis
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C.
D.
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aponeurosis of m. obliquus abdominis externus
obliquus abdominis internus et transversus muscles
obliquus abdominis internus muscle
inguinal ligament
The inguinal canal in patient is so wide that the internal organs extend from it. What is the anterior
wall of the inguinal canal?
fascia transversalis
inguinal ligament
obliquus abdominis internus et transversus muscles
obliquus abdominis internus muscle
aponeurosis of m. obliquus abdominis externus
Which muscle bends the head and rotates it to the opposite side?
m. scalenus anterior
m. splenius cervicis
m. longus colli
m. platysma
m. sternocleidomastoideus
Which muscle stretches the skin of the neck?
m. scalenus anterior
m. splenius cervicis
m. longus colli
m. sternocleidomastoideus
m. platysma
During the dissection was discovered pus in space between pharynx and deep neck muscles. What is
the name of this space?
previsceral space
spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale
spatium interscalenium
spatium anterscalenium
retrovisceral space
After trauma a patient cannot extend arm in the elbow joint. What muscle was injured?
m. brachioradialis
m. pronator major
m. subscapularis
m. infraspiratus
m. triceps brachii
A 45 year old man addressed the traumatologist after the industrial trauma of the shoulder. The
functions of abduction of the arm is absent. What muscle was injured?
subscapular muscle
m. infraspinatus
m. teres major
m. teres minor
m. supraspinatus
A 45 year old man addressed the traumatologist after the industrial trauma of the shoulder. The
functions of adduction of the arm is absent. What muscle was injured?
m. deltoideus
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C.
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B.
C.
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81.
m. subclavius
m. brachioradialis
m. pectoral minor
m. latissimus dorsi
Patinet addressed the traumatologist after the industrial trauma of the shoulder. The functions of
extension of the forearm is absent. What muscle was injured?
m. biceps brachii
m. deltoideus
m. brachioradialis
m. pectoral minor
m. triceps brachii
The posterior wall of the sheath of the rectus abdominis lower then navel is:
proper fascia
aponeurosis of musculus transversus
peritoneum
superficial fascia
transversal fascia
Doing his morning exercise a fifteen - year boy felt a sharp pain in the zone of a hip joint when the
limb is turning inside (pronation). The doctor discovered the injury of the tendon of one of the
muscles which can rotate medially leg. Which muscle is this?
m. piriformis
m. oburatorius internus
m. obturatorius externus
m. quadratus femoris
m. gluteus medius
Patient felt a sharp pain in the zone of a hip joint when he flexes the thigh. The doctor discovered the
injury of the tendon of the muscle. Which muscle is this?
m. gluteus medius
m. biceps femoris
m. oburatorius internus
m. obturatorius externus
m. rectus femoris
Patient felt a sharp pain in the zone of a hip joint when he extends the knee. The doctor discovered
the injury of the tendon of the muscle. Which muscle is this?
m. biceps femoris
m. rectus femoris
m. oburatorius internus
m. obturatorius externus
m. quadriceps femoris
During the dissection was discovered pus in space between superficial and deep layers of proper
cervical fascia. What name of this space?
previsceral space
retrovisceral space
spatium interscalenium
spatium anterscalenium
spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale
After the trauma a patient cannot stand on tiptoes. Which muscle is damaged?
A.
B.
C.
D.
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83.
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C.
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84.
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C.
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85.
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C.
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87.
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E. *
m. fibularis longus
m. extensor hallucis longus
m. tibialis anterior
m. tibialis posterior
m. triceps surae
While examination of a 1-year old boy the right - side inguinal hernia was diagnosed. What structure
can contribute to the development of that disease?
fascia transversalis
tunica vaginalis tensis
musculus cremaster
tunica dartos
procesus vaginalis peritonei
After falling from the height a man stroke his anterior shoulder surface on a projecting hard thing.
During the examination the surgeon diagnosed the rupture of the biceps brachii. What functions of
the upper extremity are going to be disturbed that trauma?
the flexion of the arm and hand
the flexion of the arm, forearm, and hand
the flexion of the arm
the flexion and pronation of the forearm
the flexion of the arm and of the forearm
On tracheotomy arcus venosus juguli was ocasionaly cut in patient aged 45 who was admitted to the
hospital with the larynx edema. Where is that arch located?
Antercalenium space
pretracheale space
Retropharyngeal space
Interscalenum space
interaponeuroticum space
The orchestra conductor is not able to abduct the arm. Which muscle does not operate?
musculus trapezius
musculus rhomboideus
musculus latissimus dorsi
musculus pectoralis major
musculus deltoidesus
X- ray image showes the break of a humerus in place of the sulcus intertubercularis. Which muscle
tendon can be injured by the bone fragment?
M. deltoideus
m. teres major
m. latissimus dorsi
m. pectoralis major
m. biceps brachii
The triangle of the neck is limited by the sternocleidomastoid muscle from behind and by omohyoid
muscle in front. Name that triangle?
submandibular triangle
omotracheal triangle
omoclavicular triangle
omotrapezoid triangle
carotic triangle
88.
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89.
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90.
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91.
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B.
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92.
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B.
C.
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93.
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94.
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A patient with severe intoxication was admitted to the hospital. To provide treatment it is necessary
to perform catheterination of the subclavian vein. In what area is it located?
trigonum omotrapezoideum
spatuim interscalenum
spatium retrosternocleidomastoideus
spatuim interaponeuroticum suprasternale
spatuim anterscalenum
To stop the bleeding it is necessary to press the subclavian artery. In what area is it located?
trigonum omotrapezoideum
spatuim anterscalenum
spatuim retrosternocleidomastoideus
spatuim interaponeuroticum suprasternale
spatuim interscalenum
A motorcycle wheel hits on the leg resulted in the rupture of the deep blood vessels accompanied by
a large hematoma. Which big canal with vessels and nerves located under triceps surae muscle?
superior musculoperoneal canal
inferior musculoperoneal canal
adductorial canal
obturator canal
cruropopliteal canal
A motorcycle wheel hits on the thigh resulted in the rupture of the blood vessels. Which canal with
vessels and nerves located there?
superior musculoperoneal canal
inferior musculoperoneal canal
cruropopliteal canal
obturator canal
adductorial canal
Patient with a wound in the field of the foot sole was delivered to the traumatologist. The lifting of
lateral foot edge is limited. Which muscle function is broken?
m. extensor digitorum longus
m. triceps surae
m. soleus
m. tibialis anterior
m. peroneus longus
A patient can not to lift medial margin of the foot. What muscle is injured?
m. tibialis posterior
m. flexor digitorum longus
m. peroneus brevis
m. peroneus longus
m. tibialis anterior
A patient can not extend the foot. What muscle is injured?
m. flexor digitorum longus
m. peroneus brevis
m. peroneus longus
m. tibialis posterior
m. tibialis anterior
95.
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B.
C.
D.
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96.
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B.
C.
D.
E. *
97.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
98.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
99.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
100.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
101.
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B.
C.
D.
E. *
102.
A patient can not make flexion of the foot. What muscle is injured?
m. extensor digitorum longus
m. extensor digitorum brevis
m. extensor hallucis longus
m. tibialis anterior
m. tibialis posterior
A patient can not lift lateral margin of the foot. What muscle is injured?
m. extensor digitorum longus
m. triceps surae
m. tibialis posterior
m. tibialis anterior
m. peroneus brevis
What muscles raise the ribs?
The subclavius muscles
The external intercostal muscles
The internal intercostal muscles
The transversus thoracis muscle
The subcostales muscles
A patient can not bend of the toes. What muscle is injured?
m. extensor digitorum brevis
m. extensor hallucis longus
m. tibialis anterior
m. tibialis posterior
m. flexor digitorum longus
A patient can not make flexion of the toes. What muscle can be injured?
m. peroneus brevis
m. peroneus longus
m. tibialis anterior
m. tibialis posterior
m. quadratus plantae
Which muscle can flexes the distal phalanges of the fingers II-V ?
m. peroneus brevis
m. peroneus longus
m. extensor digitorum brevis
m. extensor hallucis longus
m. flexor digitorum longus
A man aged 45 was refered to the traumatological station due to a trauma. On examination the
functions of extension, adduction and pronation of the arm were revealed to be absent. The damage
of what muscle has produced the above mentioned state?
musculus teres minor
musculus teres major
musculus infraspinatus
musculus supraspinatus
musculus latissimus dorsi
Femoral hernia was diagnosed in a patient. What structure does not take part in the femoral ring
formation?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
103.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
104.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
105.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
106.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
107.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
108.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
109.
A.
B.
lig. inguinale
v. femoralis
lig. lacunare
lig. pectineale
a. femoralis
Femoral hernia was diagnosed in a patient. What structure does form lateral wall of femoral canal?
lig. inguinale
a. femoralis
lig. lacunare
lig. pectineale
v. femoralis
Femoral hernia was diagnosed in a patient. What does border anteriorly the femoral ring?
v. femoralis
a. femoralis
lig. lacunare
lig. pectineale
lig. Inguinale
In a patient aged 25 with a diagnosed inguinal hernia which extends in area of superficial inguinal
ring. Through what region of the anterior abdominal wall is hernia bulged out?
vascular lacuna
lateral inguinal fossa
femoral ring
supravesical fossa
medial inguinal fossa
In a patient aged 22 with a diagnosed inguinal hernia which extends in area of deep inguinal ring.
Through what region of the anterior abdominal wall is hernia bulged out?
vascular lacuna
medial inguinal fossa
femoral ring
supravesical fossa
lateral inguinal fossa
An indirect inguinal hernia was diagnosed in a patient. Where is inlet opening located?
medial inguinal fossa
in the muscular lacuna
vascular lacuna
in supravesical fossa
lateral inguinal fossa
A patient with the thigh wound has a limited extension of the knee. Which of the muscle is injured?
m. semitendinosus
m. gracilis
m. sartorius
m. biceps femoris
m. quadriceps femoris
A patient with the thigh wound has a limited flexion of the knee. Which of the muscle is injured?
m. quadratus femoris
m. quadriceps femoris
C.
D.
E. *
110.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
111.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
112.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
F.
113.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
114.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
115.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
116.
m. rectus femoris
m. sartorius
m. biceps femoris
A patient with the thigh wound has a limited adduction of the thigh in hip joint. Which of the muscles
are injured?
Anterior muscular group
Dorsal muscular group
Internal muscles of pelvis
External muscles of pelvis
Medial muscular group
A patient with the thigh wound has a limited abduction of the thigh in hip joint. Which of the muscles
are injured?
Medial muscular group
Anterior muscular group
Dorsal muscular group
Internal muscles of pelvis
External muscles of pelvis
A patient with the thigh wound has a limited extension of the thigh in hip joint.
ch of the muscles are injured?
Medial muscular group
Anterior muscular group
Internal muscles of pelvis
External muscles of pelvis
Dorsal muscular group
The hernia sac, through the femoral canal was revealed in a patient. The physician revealed that the
hernia outlet opening is:
femoral ring
superficial inguinal ring
deep inguinal ring
medial inguinal fossa
hiatus saphenus
The hernia sac, through the femoral canal was revealed in a patient. The physician revealed that the
hernia inlet opening is:
hiatus saphenus
superficial inguinal ring
deep inguinal ring
medial inguinal fossa
femoral ring
In a man aged 52 while lifting overweight the hernia protrusion through the iliac region occurred.
Through what anatomical opening did the hernia protrusion occur?
canalis inguinalis
anulus umbilicalis
anulus femoralis
linea alba
sheath of rectus abdominis muscle
A patient with complicated breathing takes a forced position: he sits at the edge of his bed supporting
on his arms. Which of muscles plays the part of auxiliary breathing?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
117.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
118.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
119.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
120.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
121.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
122.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
123.
mm. scaleni
mm. serrati posteriores
m. rhomboideus major
m. latissimus dorsi
m. serratus anterior
A patient was referred to a therapeutist. He complained of pains in the chest on respiration, dyspnea,
hardened cough movements. What respiratory muscles were injured?
musculus intercostalis internus
m. intercostalis externus
musculi abdominis
m. serratus posterior
diaphragm
A patient cannot lift his lower jaw, which is lowered. Which muscles do not act?
m. epicranius
m. musculus levator anguli oris
m. platysma
m. orbicularis oris
m. masseter
After the trauma a patient has pain during bending of the foot. A physician should remember that
behing medial malleolus are tendons of the muscles:
m. flexor digitorum longus, m. fibularis longus
m. plantaris, m. tibialis posterior
m. triceps surae, m. tibialis posterior, m. flexor hallucis longus
m. triceps surae, m. flexor hallucis longus
m. flexor hallucis longus, m. flexor digitorum longus, m. tibialis posterior
26 aged man got trauma of the upper one third of the shoulder. During his the examination the bones
injury was not discovered but the extension of the forearm. Which muscle’s function is broken?
musculus coracobrachialis
musculus biceps brachii
anconeus muscle
musculus pronator teres
musculus triceps brachii
A man got a trauma that is a cut wound of the lateral edge of the thenar. The function of what muscle
has been damaged?
musculus adductor policis
musculus palmaris brevis
mm. lubricales
musculus oponens pollicis
musculus abductor pollicis brevis
Which of the muscles work on two joints?
m. brachialis
m. triceps brachii
m. anconeus
m. brachioradialis
muscles biceps brachii
Which movements are possible in atlanto-axial joint?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
124.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
125.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
126.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
127.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
128.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
129.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
130.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Abduction
Adduction
Circumduction
flexion
Rotation
Which movements are not possible in atlanto-occipital joint?
Abduction
Adduction
Circumduction
flexion
Rotation
Which movements are possible in distal radio-ulnar joint?
Abduction
Adduction
Circumduction
Rotation
flexion
Which movements are possible in proximal radio-ulnar joint?
Abduction
Adduction
Circumduction
flexion
Rotation
Which movements are not possible in radio-carpal joint?
Abduction
Adduction
Circumduction
flexion
Rotation
Which type of articulations is not present in the vertebral column?
Ligament
disk
synostosis
symphysis
gomphosis
Which ligament connect the vertebral arches?
Ligamentum longitudinale anterior
Ligamentum longitudinale posterior
Ligamentum nuchae
Ligamentum supraspinale
Ligamentum flavum
Which ligament located only in neck part of vertebral column?
Ligamentum flavum
Ligamentum longitudinale posterior
Ligamentum longitudinale anterior
Ligamentum supraspinale
E. *
131.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
132.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
133.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
134.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
135.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
136.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
137.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
138.
A.
B.
Ligamentum nuchae
Which ligament located in vertebral canal?
Ligamentum flavum
Ligamentum longitudinale anterior
Ligamentum nuchae
Ligamentum supraspinale
Ligamentum longitudinale posterior
In which part of backbone are there synostosis?
Cervical
Thoracic
Coccygeal
Lumbar
Sacral
Which shape of shoulder joint?
Gliding
Pivoting
Hinge
Condyloid
Ball
Which shape of middle atlanto-axial joint?
Gliding
Ball and socket
Hinge
Pivoting
Condyloid
Which shape of elbow joint?
Gliding
Pivoting
Ball and socket
Condyloid
Hinge
Which shape of atlanto-occipital joint?
Gliding
Pivoting
Ball and socket
Hinge
Condyloid
Which articulation contains the meniscus?
elbow joint
shoulder joint
ankle joint
temporo-mandibular joint
knee joint
Which articulation contains the disk?
elbow joint
shoulder joint
C.
D.
E. *
139.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
140.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
141.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
142.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
143.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
144.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
145.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
146.
ankle joint
knee joint
temporo-mandibular joint
Which articulation contains the articular labrum?
elbow joint
ankle joint
knee joint
temporo-mandibular joint
shoulder joint
Where is synovial joint?
Between first rib and sternum
Between sternal body and manubrium
Between sternal body and xiphoid process
Between bodies of vertebrae
Between second rib and sternum
Where is cartilagineous articulation (synchondrosis) present?
Between second rib and sternum
Between third rib and sternum
Between sacrum and hip bones
Between pubic bones
Between first and second vertebrae
Where is bony articulation (synostosis) present?
Between first rib and sternum
Between second rib and sternum
Between third rib and sternum
Between sacrum and hip bones
Between pubic, ilium and ischium
Which articulation has one axis of movement?
shoulder joint
hip joint
knee joint
temporo-mandibular joint
procsimal radio-ulnar joint
Which articulation has two axises of movement?
radio-ulnar joint
shoulder joint
hip joint
temporo-mandibular joint
knee joint
Which articulation has three axises of movement?
radio-ulnar joint
ankle joint
knee joint
interphalangeal joint
shoulder joint
Which element of backbone articulation has the role as shock-absorber?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
147.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
148.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
149.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
150.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
151.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
152.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
153.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Ligamentum flavum
Intervertebral joint
Ligamentum nuchae
Ligamentum supraspinale
Intervertebral disk
Where is symphysis present?
Between first rib and sternum
Between second rib and sternum
Between third rib and sternum
Between sacrum and hip bones
Between pubic bones
Where are gomphosis present?
Between first rib and sternum
Between second rib and sternum
Between third rib and sternum
Between temporal bone and mandible
Between teeth and alveoli
Which movements are not possible in radio-carpal joint?
Abduction
Adduction
Circumduction
flexion
Rotation
Which movements are not possible in carpo-metacarpal pollicis joint?
Abduction
Adduction
Circumduction
Opposition
Rotation
Which movements are possible in interphalangeal joints?
Abduction
Adduction
Rotation
Circumduction
Flexion
Pronation of the hands results in the palms facing:
Each other
Up
Away from each other
Front
Down
The portion of the coxal bone that touches a chair when one is seated is the:
Iliac ala
Iliac body
pubis
acetabulum
E. *
154.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
155.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
156.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
157.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
158.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
159.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
160.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
161.
A.
B.
Ischium
The portion of the coxal bone that takes part in hip joint is the:
Iliac ala
Iliac body
Ischium
pubis
acetabulum
The portion of the coxal bone that takes part in sacroiliac joint is the:
pubis
Iliac ala
Ischium
acetabulum
Auricular surface
The portions of the coxal bone that formes lateral prominent parts of whole pelvis:
Auricular surface
Ischium
pubis
acetabulum
Iliac ala
The most medial bone of the leg is the:
Fibula
Femur
Patella
Talus
Tibia
The tarsal bone that does not articulate the metatarsal bones is the:
Medial cuneiform
Intermediate cuneiform
Lateral cuneiform
Cuboid
Navicular
The most lateral bone of the leg is the:
Femur
Tibia
Patella
Talus
Fibula
The most upper bone of the tarsus is the:
Calcaneus
Femur
Tibia
Patella
Talus
The tarsal bone that does not articulate the metatarsal bones is the:
Cuboid
Medial cuneiform
C.
D.
E. *
162.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
163.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
164.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
165.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
166.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
167.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
168.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
169.
Intermediate cuneiform
Lateral cuneiform
Talus
The portion of the tarsus that touches a floor when one is standing is the:
Femur
Tibia
Patella
Talus
Calcaneus
The tarsal bone that does not articulate the metatarsal bones is the:
Medial cuneiform
Cuboid
Intermediate cuneiform
Lateral cuneiform
Calcaneus
The tarsal bone that articulates two metatarsal bones is the:
Calcaneus
Medial cuneiform
Inrermediate cuneiform
Lateral cuneiform
Cuboid
Which toe has two phalanges:
Second toe
Third toe
Fourth toe
Fifth toe
First toe
Which tarsal bone located above calcaneus bone?
Medial cuneiform
Inrermediate cuneiform
Lateral cuneiform
Cuboid
Talus
Which tarsal bone has sustentaculum tali?
Medial cuneiform
Inrermediate cuneiform
Lateral cuneiform
Talus
Calcaneus
Where is located sinus tarsi?
Between talus and navicular bones
Between navicular and cuboid bones
Between navicular and cuneiform bones
Between cuboid and cuneiform bones
Between talus and calcaneus bones
The axial skeleton does not include the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
170.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
171.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
172.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
173.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
174.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
175.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
176.
A.
B.
C.
D.
skull
vertebral column
ribs
sternum
scapula
The axial skeleton does not include the:
sacrum
skull
vertebral column
ribs
hip bone
Sutures are examples the articulation type:
Cartilaginous
Synovial
Diarthrotic
Amphiarthrotic
Fibrous
Gomphoses are examples the articulation type:
Synovial
Cartilaginous
Diarthrotic
Amphiarthrotic
Fibrous
Syndesmoses are the articulation type:
Cartilaginous
Synovial
Diarthrotic
Amphiarthrotic
Fibrous
Synovial joints are the articulation type:
Fibrous
Cartilaginous
Amphiarthrotic
Synostotic
Diarthrotic
Ligaments are examples the articulation type:
Cartilaginous
Synovial
Diarthrotic
Amphiarthrotic
Fibrous
Membranes are examples the articulation type:
Cartilaginous
Synovial
Diarthrotic
Amphiarthrotic
E. *
177.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
178.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
179.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
180.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
181.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
182.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
183.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
184.
A.
B.
Fibrous
Articulation of first rib and sternal manubrium is:
Fibrous
Synovial
Diarthrotic
Amphiarthrotic
Cartilaginous
Articulation of second rib and sternal manubrium is:
Cartilaginous
Fibrous
Synostotic
Amphiarthrotic
Synovial
Articulation of pubic bones is:
Cartilaginous
Fibrous
Synostosis
Synovial
Symphysis
Articulation of parts of hip bones is:
Cartilaginous
Fibrous
Synovial
Symphysis
Synostosis
Interosseus membrane of the leg is example of articulation type:
Cartilaginous
Synovial
Synostosis
Fibrous
Symphysis
Syndesmoses are found:
Between tooth and alveola
At the epiphyseal plate
At symphyses
At intervertebral disk
At the distal end of the tibia and fibula
Gomphoses are found:
At the distal end of the tibia and fibula
At the epiphyseal plate
At symphyses
At intervertebral disk
Between tooth and alveola
Cartilages are found:
At the distal end of the tibia and fibula
Between tooth and alveola
C.
D.
E. *
185.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
186.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
187.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
188.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
189.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
190.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
191.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
192.
Between scapula and ribs
At ligamentum flavum
At the epiphyseal plate
The shoulder joint is typical:
Uniaxial joint
Biaxial joint
Compound joint
Gliding joint
Triaxial joint
The elbow joint is typical:
Uniaxial joint
Triaxial joint
Pivoting joint
Gliding joint
Compound joint
The radiocarpal joint is typical:
Uniaxial joint
Gliding joint
Triaxial joint
Ball and socket joint
Biaxial joint
The hip joint is typical:
Uniaxial joint
Biaxial joint
Compound joint
Gliding joint
Triaxial joint
The knee joint is typical:
Uniaxial joint
Triaxial joint
Compound joint
Gliding joint
Condyloid joint
The atlantoaxial joint is typical:
Uniaxial joint
Triaxial joint
Compound joint
Gliding joint
Biaxial joint
Cruciate ligaments located in:
elbow joint
shoulder joint
hip joint
ankle joint
Knee joint
Menisci located in:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
193.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
194.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
195.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
196.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
197.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
198.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
199.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
shoulder joint
elbow joint
hip joint
ankle joint
Knee joint
Articular labrum located in:
Knee joint
elbow joint
intervertebral joint
ankle joint
shoulder joint
Ligamentum capitis femoris located in:
Knee joint
Between femur and patella
Between patella and tibia
shoulder joint
hip joint
Coracohumeral ligament keeps:
Knee joint
Humero-ulnar joint
Humero-radial joint
sterno-clavicular joint
shoulder joint
Articular disk located in:
Wrist joint
elbow joint
shoulder joint
ankle joint
temporo-mandibular joint
Coracoacromial ligament limits the motion in:
Humero-ulnar joint
Humero-radial joint
acromio-clavicular joint
sterno-clavicular joint
shoulder joint
Patellar ligament located:
Between femur and patella
Between femur and tibia
Between patella and fibula
Between patella and tibia
Between femur and fibula
The intercarpal joint is example of:
Biaxial joint
Uniaxial joint
Ball and socket joint
Compound joint
E.
200.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
201.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
202.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
203.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
204.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
205.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
206.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
207.
A.
Gliding joint
The distal radioulnar joint is typical:
Biaxial joint
Triaxial joint
Compound joint
Gliding joint
Uniaxial joint
Movement of the body part away from the main axis of the body, or away from the midsagittal plane,
is the definition of:
Flexion
Extension
Circumduction
Adduction
Abduction
Movement of the body part to the main axis of the body, or to the midsagittal plane, is the definition
of:
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Circumduction
Adduction
Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?
Articular cartilage
Articular surface
Synovial fluid
A joint capsule
A meniscus
Synovial fluid is secreted by:
Articular cartilage
Articular surface
A joint capsule
A meniscus
Synovial membrane
Which muscle bends the scapula forward?
The subclavius muscle
The pectoralis major muscle
The serratus anterior muscle
The external intercostal muscle
The pectoralis minor muscle
Which muscle lift the ribs?
The internal intercostal muscles
The transversus thoracis muscle
The subcostales muscles
The external intercostal muscles
The subclavius muscle
Which muscle moves the clavicle downwards and towards the front?
The pectoralis minor muscle
B.
C.
D.
E. *
208.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
209.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
210.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
211.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
212.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
213.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
214.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
The pectoralis major muscle
The external intercostal muscles
The serratus anterior muscle
The subclavius muscle
Which muscle pulls down the costal cartilages and lowers the ribs?
The subclavius muscles
The external intercostal muscles
The serratus anterior muscles
The pectoralis minor muscle
The transversus thoracis muscle
Which muscle lowering the ribs?
The subclavius muscles
The pectoralis minor muscle
The pectoralis major muscle
The external intercostal muscles
The internal intercostal muscles
Which muscle lowers the raised arm, causes adduction and pronation?
The internal intercostal muscle
The subcostales muscles
The transversus thoracis muscle
The subclavius muscle
The pectoralis major muscle
Which muscle shifts the scapula to the front and the side?
The internal intercostal muscles
The subclavius muscle
The transversus thoracis muscle
The subcostales muscles
The serratus anterior muscle
Which muscle lowers the ribs and bends the spine during bilateral contraction?
The serratus anterior muscle
The transverse abdominal muscle
The external intercostal muscles
The pyramidalis muscle
The external oblique muscle of the abdomen
Which muscle bends the vertebral column and lowers the ribs ?
The phrenicus muscle
The transverse abdominal muscle
The quadratus lumborum muscle
The pyramidalis muscle
The internal oblique muscle of the abdomen
Which muscle brings the lower ribs down and to the front?
The internal oblique muscle of the abdomen
The external oblique muscle of the abdomen
The pyramidalis muscle
The rectus abdominis muscle
The transverse abdominal muscle
215.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
216.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
217.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
218.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
219.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
220.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
221.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
222.
A.
B.
C.
Which muscle pulls the ribs down, lowering the thorax when the spine and pelvic girdle are fixed?
The quadratus lumborum muscle
The phrenicus muscle
The pyramidalis muscle
The transverse abdominal muscle
The rectus abdominis muscle
Which muscle stretches the linea alba of the abdomen?
The internal oblique muscle of the abdomen
The external oblique muscle of the abdomen
The transverse abdominal muscle
The rectus abdominis muscle
The pyramidalis muscle
Which muscle helps support the trunk in an upright position during bilateral contraction?
The psoas major muscle
The transverse abdominal muscle
The psoas minor muscle
The rectus abdominis muscle
The quadratus lumborum muscle
Which muscle participates in flexion of the femur in the coxal joint?
The psoas minor muscle
The quadratus lumborum muscle
The internal intercostal muscles
The phrenicus muscle
The psoas major muscle
Which muscle tightens the iliac fascia?
The iliopsoas muscle
The psoas major muscle
The phrenicus muscle
The quadratus lumborum muscle
The psoas minor muscle
Which muscle pulls the corner of the mouth up and to the side?
The depressor anguli oris muscle
The levator labii superioris muscle
The depressor labii inferioris muscle
The risorius muscle
The levator anguli oris muscle
Which muscle lifts the corner of the mouth?
The depressor anguli oris muscle
The depressor labii inferioris muscle
The orbicularis oris muscle
The risorius muscle
The zygomatic minor muscle
Which muscle pulls the corner of the mouth up and to the side?
The orbicularis oris muscle
The risorius muscle
The depressor anguli oris muscle
D.
E. *
223.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
224.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
225.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
226.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
227.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
228.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
229.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
230.
A.
The depressor labii inferioris muscle
The zygomatic major muscle
Which muscle pulls the angle of mouth laterally, forming a dimple on the cheek?
The zygomatic minor muscle
The zygomatic major muscle
The levator anguli oris muscle
The levator labii superioris muscle
The risorius muscle
Which muscle lifts the upper lip?
The zygomatic minor muscle
The zygomatic major muscle
The levator anguli oris muscle
The risorius muscle
The levator labii superioris muscle
Which muscle pulls the corner of the mouth down and to the side?
The levator labii superioris muscle
The zygomatic major muscle
The levator anguli oris muscle
The risorius muscle
The depressor anguli oris muscle
Which muscle raises the mandible?
The depressor anguli oris muscle
The medial pterygoid muscle
The lateral pterygoid muscle
The risorius muscle
The masseter
Which muscle lifts the mandible, compressing the incisors?
The temporal muscle
The medial pterygoid muscle
The lateral pterygoid muscle
The risorius muscle
The depressor anguli oris muscle
Which muscle lifts the mandible?
The levator anguli oris muscle
The risorius muscle
The lateral pterygoid muscle
The depressor anguli oris muscle
The medial pterygoid muscle
Which muscle protracks lower jaw during bilateral contraction?
The buccinator muscle
The temporal muscle
The risorius muscle
The depressor anguli oris muscle
The lateral pterygoid muscle
Which muscles turn the vertebral column round the vertical axis, toward the opposite side?
The rectus capitis posterior minor muscle
B.
C.
D.
E. *
231.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
232.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
233.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
234.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
235.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
236.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
237.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
The semispinalis muscle
The multifidus muscles
The intertransversarii muscles
The rotatores muscles
Which muscle turn the vertebral column round the vertical axis?
The intertransversarii muscles
The longissimus muscle
The iliocostalis muscle
The interspinales muscles
The rotatores muscles
Which muscles bend the appropriate parts of the vertebral column to the corresponding side?
The rotatores muscles
The transversospinales muscle
The spinalis muscle
The semispinalis muscle
The intertransversarii muscles
Which muscles participate in straightening the vertebral column?
The intertransversarii muscles
The rotatores muscles
The rectus capitis posterior minor muscle
The rectus capitis posterior major muscle
The interspinales muscles
Which muscles straightening the head?
The rotatores muscles
The interspinales muscles
The intertransversarii muscles
The multifidus muscles
The rectus capitis posterior minor muscle
Which muscles turn the head to the opposite side?
The rotatores muscles
The interspinales muscles
The intertransversarii muscles
The multifidus muscles
The obliquus capitis inferior muscle
Which muscle abducts the arm and pulls the articular capsule outward?
The teres minor muscle
The infraspinatus muscle
The teres major muscle
The subscapularis muscle
The supraspinatus muscle
Which muscle supinates the arm and stretches the capsule of the shoulder joint?
The subclavicularis muscle
The deltoid muscle
The teres major muscle
The subscapularis muscle
The infraspinatus muscle
238.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
239.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
240.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
241.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
242.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
243.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
244.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
245.
A.
B.
C.
Which muscle supinates the arm and pulls the capsule of the shoulder joint outward?
The deltoid muscle
The supraspinatus muscle
The teres major muscle
The subscapularis muscle
The teres minor muscle
Which muscle extends the shoulder and pronates it when the scapula is fixed?
The teres minor muscle
The supraspinatus muscle
The deltoid muscle
The infraspinatus muscle
The teres major muscle
Which muscle pronates the arm and adducts it to the body?
The supraspinatus muscle
The deltoid muscle
The infraspinatus muscle
The teres minor muscle
The subscapularis muscle
Which muscle wrinkles the skin of the hypothenar region?
The abductor digiti minimi brevis muscle
The opponens digiti minimi muscle
The flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle
The abductor pollicis brevis muscle
The palmaris brevis muscle
Which muscle abducts of the little finger?
The palmaris brevis muscle
The opponens digiti minimi muscle
The flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle
The abductor digiti minimi brevis muscle
The abductor pollicis brevis muscle
Which muscle opposites of the little finger?
The abductor digiti minimi brevis muscle
The palmaris brevis muscle
The abductor digiti minimi brevis muscle
The abductor pollicis brevis muscle
The opponens digiti minimi muscle
Which muscle flexes of the little finger?
The abductor digiti minimi brevis muscle
The palmaris brevis muscle
The opponens digiti minimi muscle
The abductor pollicis brevis muscle
The flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle
Which muscle retract the lower jaw?
The medial pterygoid muscle
The lateral pterygoid muscle
The risorius muscle
D.
E. *
246.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
247.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
248.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
249.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
250.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
251.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
252.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
253.
A.
The depressor anguli oris muscle
The temporal muscle
What muscle extends and supinates the femur?
The gluteus medius muscle
The quadratus femoris muscle
The obturator externus muscle
The tensor of fascia lata muscle
The gluteus maximus muscle
What muscle abducts the thigh?
The quadratus femoris muscle
The obturator externus muscle
The tensor of fascia lata muscle
The sartorius
The gluteus medius muscle
What muscle abducts the thigh?
The quadratus femoris muscle
The tensor of fascia lata muscle
The gluteus maximus muscle
The sartorius
The gluteus minimus muscle
What muscle stretches the fascia lata and supports the knee joint in a stra ight ened position?
The gluteus minimus muscle
The gluteus medius muscle
The obturator externus muscle
The gluteus maximus muscle
The tensor of fascia lata muscle
What muscle supinates the thigh?
The tensor of fascia lata muscle
The gluteus maximus muscle
The gluteus minimus muscle
The gluteus medius muscle
The obturator externus muscle
What muscle flexes the thigh and leg?
The quadriceps femoris muscle
The biceps femoris muscle
The semimembranosus muscle
The adductor magnus mascle
The sartorius
What muscle extends the leg in the knee joint?
The sartorius
The biceps femoris muscle
The semimembranosus muscle
The adductor magnus mascle
The quadriceps femoris muscle
What muscle extends the thigh and flexes the leg?
The sartorius
B.
C.
D.
E. *
254.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
255.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
256.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
257.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
258.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
259.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
260.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
The vastus medialis muscle
The vastus lateralis muscle
The quadriceps femoris muscle
The biceps femoris muscle
What muscle extends the thigh and flexes the leg?
The sartorius
The quadriceps femoris muscle
The biceps femoris muscle
The adductor magnus mascle
The semimembranosus muscle
What muscle adducts the thigh and also flexes and pronates the leg?
The sartorius
The semimembraneus muscle
The semitendineus muscle
The biceps femoris muscle
The gracilis muscle
What muscle adducts the thigh?
The sartorius
The quadriceps femoris muscle
The gracilis muscle
The biceps femoris muscle
The adductor magnus muscle
What muscle dorsiflexes and inverts the foot?
The extensor digitorun longus muscle
The extensor hallucis longus muscle
The peroneus longus muscle
The peroneus brevis muscle
The tibialis anterior muscle
What muscle is extensor digitorum longus extends toes 2-5 in the metatarsophalangeal joint?
The peroneus longus muscle
The tibialis anterior muscle
The extensor hallucis longus muscle
The peroneus brevis muscle
The extensor digitorum longus muscle
Which muscle flexes the forearm in the elbow joint?
The triceps brachii muscle
The anconeus muscle
The coracobrachialis muscle
The extensor digitorum muscle
The brachialis muscle
Which muscle flexes the arm and adducts it to the body?
The anconeus muscle
The triceps brachii muscle
The extensor digitorum muscle
The brachialis muscle
The coracobrachialis muscle
261.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
262.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
263.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
264.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
265.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
266.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
267.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
268.
A.
B.
What muscle flexes the leg and the plantar flexes the foot?
The peroneus longus muscle
The peroneus brevis muscle
The plantaris muscle
The tibialis anterior muscle
The tricers surae muscle
Which muscle flexes the arm in the shoulder joint and the forearm in the elbow joint?
The coracobrachialis muscle
The extensor digitorum muscle
The triceps brachii muscle
The anconeus muscle
The biceps brachii muscle
Which muscle extends the forearm in the elbow joint?
The biceps brachii muscle
The coracobrachialis muscle
The brachialis muscle
The pronator teres
The triceps brachii muscle
Which muscle participates in extension of the forearm?
The pronator teres
The brachialis muscle
The coracobrachialis muscle
The biceps brachii muscle
The anconeus muscle
Which muscle pronates the forearm together with the hand,acting upon the radioulnar joints?
The triceps brachii muscle
The anconeus muscle
The extensor digitorum muscle
The extensor carpi ulnaris
The brachioradialis muscle
Which muscle flexes the wrist in the radiocarpal joint?
The flexor policis brevis
The flexor digitorum superficialis
The flexor digitorum profundus
The flexor pollicis longus
The flexor carpi radialis muscle
Which muscle stretches the palmar aponeurosis and participates in flexion of the hand in the
radiocarpal joint?
The extensor carpi ulnaris muscle
The extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle
The extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
The extensor digitorum muscle
The palmaris longus muscle
Which muscle flexion of the forearm?
The extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle
The extensor digitorum muscle
C.
D.
E. *
269.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
270.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
271.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
272.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
273.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
274.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
275.
A.
B.
C.
D.
The extensor digiti minimi muscle
The extensor carpi ulnaris muscle
The flexor carpi ulnaris muscle
Which muscle flexes the middle phalanges,thus bending the fingers,and takes part in flexion of the
wrist?
The extensor digitorum muscle
The extensor digiti minimi muscle
The extensor andicis muscle
The extensor pollicis brevis muscle
The flexor digitorum superficialis muscle
Which muscle flexes the distal phalanges of the fingers II-V and participates in flexion of the wrist?
The extensor pollicis brevis muscle
The extensor andicis muscle
The extensor digiti minimi muscle
The flexor digitorum superficialis muscle
The flexor digitorum profundus muscle
Which muscle flexes the distal phalanx of the thumb, thus bending it, and participates in flexion of
the wrist?
The extensor andicis muscle
The extensor digiti minimi muscle
The extensor pollicis brevis muscle
The flexor digitorum profundus muscle
The flexor pollicis longus muscle
Which muscle pronates the forearm?
The supinator muscle
The brachioradialis muscle
The extensor digitorum muscle
The extensor digiti minimi muscle
The pronator quadratus muscle
Which muscle extends the wrist?
The palmaris longus muscle
The flexor carpi radialis muscle
The flexor carpi ulnaris muscle
The flexor digitorum superficialis muscle
The extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
Which muscle extends fingers II-V and participates in extention of the wrist in the radiocarpal joint?
The flexor carpi ulnaris muscle
The flexor carpi radialis muscle
The flexor digitorum superficialis muscle
The extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
The extensor digitorum muscle
Which muscle extends the little finger participates in extending the wrist in the radiocarpal joint?
The extensor digitorum muscle
The flexor digitorum superficialis muscle
The flexor carpi ulnaris muscles
The extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
E. *
276.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
277.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
278.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
279.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
280.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
281.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
282.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
283.
A.
B.
The extensor digiti minimi muscle
Which muscle extends the wrist?
The extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
The flexor digitorum superficialis muscle
The extensor digiti minimi muscle
The flexor carpi ulnaris muscles
The extensor carpi ulnaris muscle
Which muscle supinates the radius?
The extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
The extensor carpi ulnaris muscle
The flexor carpi ulnaris muscles
The flexor pollicis longus
The supinator muscle
Which muscle abducts the thumb?
The flexor pollicis longus
The flexor carpi ulnaris muscles
The extensor carpi ulnaris muscle
The supinator muscle
The abductor pollicis longus muscle
Which muscle extends the proximal phalang of the thumb?
The flexor pollicis longus
The supinator muscle
The extensor carpi ulnaris muscle
The flexor carpi ulnaris muscles
The extensor pollicis brevis muscle
Which muscle extends the thumb?
The flexor carpi ulnaris muscles
The extensor carpi ulnaris muscle
The supinator muscle
The flexor pollicis longus
The extensor pollicis longus muscle
Which muscle extend of the index finger?
The supinator muscle
The flexor pollicis longus
The flexor carpi ulnaris muscles
The extensor carpi ulnaris muscle
The extensor indicis muscle
Which muscle abduction of the thumb?
The abductor pollicis muscle
The opponens pollicis muscle
The flexor pollicis brevis
The opponents digiti minimi
The abductor pollicis brevis muscle
Which muscle opposition of the thumb to the other finger?
The abductor pollicis muscle
The abductor digiti minimi musle
C.
D.
E. *
284.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
285.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
286.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
287.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
288.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
289.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
290.
A.
B.
C.
D.
The opponents digiti minimi muscle
The palmaris brevis muscle
The opponets pollicis muscle
Which muscle flexes the proximal phalanx of the thumb and participates in its adduction?
The abductor pollicis brevis muscle
The palmaris brevis muscle
The opponens digiti minimi muscle
The flexor digiti minimi brevis
The flexor pollicis brevis muscle
Which muscle adduct the thumb to the index finger and participates in its flexion?
The abductor pollicis brevis muscle
The abductor digiti minimi muscle
The palmaris brevis muscle
The iterossei palmares muscle
The abductor pollicis muscle
Which muscles flex the proximal phalanges and straighten the middle and distal phalangs of phingers
II-V?
The palmar interosse muscle
The palmaris brevis muscle
The abductor pollicis brevis muscle
The iterossei palmares muscle
The lumbrical muscles
Which muscle adduct finger II,IV and V to the third finger?
The lumbrical muscles
The dorsam interossei musles
The opponens digiti minimi muscle
The palmaris muscles
The palmar interossei muscles
Which muscle abduction of the I,II,IV and V fingers from the third finger?
The opponents digiti minimi muscle
The lumbrical muscles
The iterossei palmares muscle
The palmar interossei muscles
The dorsal interossei muscles
Which muscle tenses the skin of the neck, protecting superficial veins from collapsing,and pulls the
angle of the mouth down?
The sternocleidomastoideus muscle
The mylohyoideus muscle
The geniohioideus muscle
The rectus capitis anterior muscle
The platysma muscle
Which muscle during bilateral contraction it bends the head back?
The sternohyoideus muscle
The platysma muscle
The mylohyoideus muscle
The sternothyroideus muscle
E. *
291.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
292.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
293.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
294.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
295.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
296.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
297.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
298.
A.
B.
The sternocleidomastoid muscle
What is the function of the digastric muscle?
During bilateral contraction it bends the head back
Tenses the of the neck
During unilateral contraction it pulls them hyoid bone back ward and up
Raises the hyoid bone together with the larynx
Pulls the hyoid bone upward and to the back
What is the function of the stylohyoid muscle?
Fixed it lifts them hyoid bone together with larynx
Lower the larynx
Brings the hyoid bone clother to the larynx
Unilateral contraction dislocates the hyoid bone down and backwards
During unilateral contraction it pulls the hyoid bone back ward and up
What is the function of the mylohyoid muscle?
Fixed it lifts them hyoid bone together with larynx
Brings the hyoid bone clother to the larynx
Unilateral contraction dislocates the hyoid bone down and backwards
Lower the larynx
Raises the hyoid bone together with the laryngx
What is the function of the orbicularis oculi muscle?
Pulls the skin of the head to the back, giving the face an expression of surprise
Giving the face an expression of surprise
Forming vertical folds above the root of the nose
Forms transverse folds at the root of the nose
Shuts the eyelids
What is the function of the corrugator supercilii muscle?
Forms transverse folds at the root of the nose
Forming vertical folds above the root of the nose
Giving the face an expression of surprise
Shuts the eyelids
Forming vertical folds above the root of the nose
What is the function of the nasalis muscle?
Pulls the nasal septum down
Shuts the eyelids
Giving the face an expression of surprise
Forming vertical folds above the root of the nose
Pulling the ala nasi down and to the side
What is the function of the depressor septi nasi muscle?
Pulling the ala nasi down and to the side
Shuts the eyelids
Giving the face an expression of surprise
Forming vertical folds above the root of the nose
Pulls the nasal septum down
What is the function of the orbicularis oris muscle?
Pulls the corner of the mouth down and to the side
Pulls the lower lip downward and lateral
C.
D.
E. *
299.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
300.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
301.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
302.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
303.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
304.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
305.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
306.
Pulls the skin of the chin upward and lateral
Pulls the corner of the mouth to the back and perforated by the parodit duct
Closes the mouth, takes part in chewing and sukcing
What is the function of the depressor labii inferioris muscle?
Pulls the corner of the mouth to the back and perforated by the parodit duct
Pulls the skin of the chin upward and lateral
Pulls the corner of the mouth down and to the side
Closes the mouth,takes part in chewing and sukcing
Pulls the lower lip downward and lateral
What is the function of the mentalis muscle?
Closes the mouth,takes part in chewing and sukcing
Pulls the corner of the mouth down and to the side
Pulls the corner of the mouth to the back and perforated by the parodit duct
Pulls the skin of the chin upward and lateral
Pulls the lower lip downward and lateral
What is the function of the cheek muscle or buccinator?
Pulls the corner of the mouth down and to the side
Closes the mouth,takes part in chewing and sukcing
Pulls the skin of the chin upward and lateral
Pulls the skin of the chin upward and lateral
Pulls the corner of the mouth to the back and perforated by the parodit duct
What is the function of the auricularis anterior muscle?
Pull the concha to the back
Pulls the skin of the chin upward and lateral
Lifts the corner of the mouth
Pull the angle of mouth lateralle forming a dimple on cheek
Pulls the auricular concha forward
What is the function of the levator labii superioris muscle?
Pull the concha to the back
Lifts the corner of the mouth
Pulls the corner of the mouth up and to the side
Pulls the angle of the mouth laterally, forming a dimple on the cheek
Lifts the upper lip
What is the function of the zygomatic major muscle?
Pulls the corner of the mouth up and to the side
Pulls the angle of the mouth laterally, forming a dimple on the cheek
Lifts the corner of the mouth
Pull the concha to the back
Lifts the upper lip
What is the function of the levator anguli oris muscle?
Lifts the corner of the mouth
Pull the concha to the back
Pulls the angle of the mouth laterally, forming a dimple on the cheek
Lifts the upper lip
Pulls the corner of the mouth up and to the side
What is the function of the risorius muscle?
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Pull the concha to the back
Lifts the upper lip
Lifts the corner of the mouth
Pulls the corner of the mouth up and to the side
Pulls the angle of the mouth laterally, forming a dimple on the cheek
What is the function of the pectoralis major muscle?
Benz the scapula forward, lifts the ribs
Moves the claviclem dawnwards and towards the front
Shifts the scapula to the front and the side
When the shoulder dirdle is fixed
Lowers the raised arm, causes adduction and pronation
What is the function of the procerus muscle?
Pulls the skin of the head to the back, giving the face an expression of surprise
Giving the face an expression of surprise
Shuts the eyelids
Forming vertical folds above the root of the nose
Forms transverse folds at the root of the nose
What is the function of the pectoralis minor muscle?
Lowers the raised arm, causes adduction and pronation
Shifts the scapula to the front and the side
When the shoulder girdle is fixed
Moves the clavicle dawnwards and towards the front
Bends the scapula forward, lifts the ribs
What is the function of the subclavius muscle?
Bendz the scapula forward,lifts the ribs
Lowers the raised arm,causes adduction and pronation
When the shoulder dirdle is fixed
Shifts the scapula to the front and the side
Moves the claviclem downwards and towards the front
What is the function of the anterior serratus muscle?
When the shoulder dirdle is fixed
Lowers the raised arm,causes adduction and pronation
Bends the scapula forward,lifts the ribs
Moves the clavicle dawnwards and towards the front
Shifts the scapula to the front and the side
What is the function of the external intercostals muscle?
Lowering the ribs
Pulls down the costal cartilages and lowers the ribs
Raise the ribs
When the shoulder dirdle is fixed
Lift the ribs
What is the function of the internal intercostals muscles?
When the shoulder dirdle is fixed
Raise the ribs
Pulls down the costal cartilages and lowers the ribs
Lift the ribs
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Lowering the ribs
What is the function of the transverses thoracis muscle ?
Lift the ribs
Raise the ribs
When the shoulder dirdle is fixed
Lowering the ribs
Pulls down the costal cartilages and lowers the ribs;
What is the function of the subcostales muscles ?
Lowering the ribs
Pulls down the costal cartilages and lowers the ribs
When the shoulder dirdle is fixed
Lift the ribs
Raise the ribs
What is the function of the supraspinatus muscle?
It supinates the arm and streches the capsule of the shoulder joint
It supinates the arm and pulls the capsule of the shoulder joint outward
It pronates the arm and adducts it to the body
It adducts the arm
It abductus the arm and pulls the articular capsule outward, preventing it from being jammed
What is the function of the infraspinatus muscle?
It abductus the arm and pulls the articular capsule outward, preventing it from being jammed
It supinates the arm and streches the capsule of the shoulder joint
It supinates the arm and pulls the capsule of the shoulder joint outward
It pronates the arm and adducts it to the body
It adducts the arm
What is the function of the teres minor muscle?
It abductus the arm and pulls the articular capsule outward, preventing it from being jammed
It supinates the arm and streches the capsule of the shoulder joint
It pronates the arm and adducts it to the body
It adducts the arm
It supinates the arm and pulls the capsule of the shoulder joint outward
What is the function of the teres major muscle?
It abductus the arm and pulls the articular capsule outward, preventing it from being jammed
It supinates the arm and streches the capsule of the shoulder joint
It supinates the arm and pulls the capsule of the shoulder joint outward
It adducts the arm
It pronates the arm and adducts it to the body
What is the function of the subscapularis muscle?
It abductus the arm and pulls the articular capsule outward, preventing it from being jammed
It supinates the arm and streches the capsule of the shoulder joint
It supinates the arm and pulls the capsule of the shoulder joint outward
It adducts the arm
It pronates the arm and adducts it to the body
What is the function of the coracobrachialis muscle?
It abductus the arm and pulls the articular capsule outward, preventing it from being jammed
It supinates the arm and streches the capsule of the shoulder joint
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It supinates the arm and pulls the capsule of the shoulder joint outward
It pronates the arm and adducts it to the body
It flexes the arm adducts it to the body
What is the function of the biceps brachii muscle?
It supinates the arm and streches the capsule of the shoulder joint
It supinates the arm and pulls the capsule of the shoulder joint outward
It pronates the arm and adducts it to the body
It flexes the arm adducts it to the body
It flexes the arm in the shoulder joint and the forearm in the elbow joint
What is the function of the brachialis muscle?
It flexes the arm in the shoulder joint
It supinates the arm and pulls the capsule of the shoulder joint outward
It pronates the arm and adducts it to the body
It flexes the arm adducts it to the body
It flexes the forearm in the elbow joint
What is the function of the triceps brachii muscle?
It flexes the forearm in the elbow joint
It supinates the arm and pulls the capsule of the shoulder joint outward
It pronates the arm and adducts it to the body
It flexes the arm adducts it to the body
It extends the forearm in the elbow joint
What is the function of the anconeus muscle?
It abductus the arm and pulls the articular capsule outward, preventing it from being jammed
It flexes the forearm in the elbow joint
It supinates the arm and pulls the capsule of the shoulder joint outward
It pronates the arm and adducts it to the body
It extends the forearm
What is the function of the brachioradialis muscle?
It abductus the arm and pulls the articular capsule outward, preventing it from being jammed
It supinates the arm and pulls the capsule of the shoulder joint outward
It pronates the arm and adducts it to the body
It extends the forearm
It flexes the forearm in the elbow joint, setes the hand in an intermediate position between pronation
and supination
What is the function of the pronator teres muscle?
It flexes the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
It streches the palmar aponeurosis
It pronates the arm and adducts it to the body
It extends the forearm
It take part in flexion of the forearm, pronates the forearm together with the hand
What is the function of the flexor carpi radialis muscle?
It take part in flexion of the forearm, pronates the forearm together with the hand
It streches the palmar aponeurosis
It pronates the arm and adducts it to the body
It extends the forearm
It flexes the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
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D.
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332.
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What is the function of the palmaris longus muscle?
It take part in flexion of the forearm, pronates the forearm together with the hand
It flexes the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
It pronates the arm and adducts it to the body
It extends the forearm
It streches the palmar aponeurosis
What is the function of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle?
Pronates the forearm together with the hand
It flexes the arm
It streches the palmar aponeurosis
It extends the forearm
Flexion of the forearm
What is the function of the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle?
It flexes the distal phalanges of the finger II-V
It flexes the distal phalanges of the thumb
It pronates the forearm
It abductus the arm and pulls the articular capsule outward, preventing it from being jammed
It flexes the middle phalanges and takes part in flexion of the wrist
What is the function of the flexor pollicis longus muscle?
It flexes the middle phalanges and takes part in flexion of the wrist
It flexes the distal phalanges of the finger II-V
It pronates the forearm
It abductus the arm and pulls the articular capsule outward, preventing it from being jammed
It flexes the distal phalanges of the thumb
What is the function of the flexor digitorum profundus muscle?
It flexes the middle phalanges and takes part in flexion of the wrist
It flexes the distal phalanges of the thumb
It pronates the forearm
It abductus the arm and pulls the articular capsule outward, preventing it from being jammed
It flexes the distal phalanges of the finger II-V
What is the function of the pronator quaduratus muscle?
It flexes the middle phalanges and takes part in flexion of the wrist
It flexes the distal phalanges of the finger II-V
It flexes the distal phalanges of the thumb
It abductus the arm and pulls the articular capsule outward, preventing it from being jammed
It pronates the forearm
What is the function of the extensor carpi radialis longus muscle?
It extends the wrist. When contracting simultaneously whith the extensor carpi radialis longus and the
flexor carpi radialis, it abducts the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
It extends the finger II-V in the extension of the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
It extends the little finger
It extends the wrist. When contracting together whith the flexor carpi ulnaris, it adducts the wrist in
the radiocarpal joint
It extends the wrist. When contracting simultaneously whith the extensor carpi radialis brevis and the
flexor carpi radialis, it abducts the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
What is the function of the extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle?
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It extends the wrist. When contracting simultaneously which the extensor carpi radialis brevis and the
flexor carpi radialis, it abducts the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
It extends the finger II-V in the extension of the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
It extends the little finger
It extends the wrist. When contracting together whith the flexor carpi ulnaris, it adducts the wrist in
the radiocarpal joint
It extends the wrist. When contracting simultaneously whith the extensor carpi radialis longus and the
flexor carpi radialis, it abducts the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
What is the function of the extensor digitorum muscle?
It extends the wrist. When contracting simultaneously whith the extensor carpi radialis brevis and the
flexor carpi radialis, it abducts the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
It extends the wrist. When contracting simultaneously whith the extensor carpi radialis longus and the
flexor carpi radialis, it abducts the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
It extends the little finger
It extends the wrist. When contracting together with the flexor carpi ulnaris, it adducts the wrist in the
radiocarpal joint
It extends the finger II-V in the extension of the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
What is the function of the extensor digiti minimi muscle?
It extends the wrist. When contracting simultaneously whith the extensor carpi radialis brevis and the
flexor carpi radialis, it abducts the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
It extends the wrist. When contracting simultaneously whith the extensor carpi radialis longus and the
flexor carpi radialis, it abducts the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
It extends the finger II-V in the extension of the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
It extends the wrist. When contracting together with the flexor carpi ulnaris, it adducts the wrist in the
radiocarpal joint
It extends the little finger
What is the function of the extensor carpi ulnaris muscle?
It extends the wrist. When contracting simultaneously whith the extensor carpi radialis brevis and the
flexor carpi radialis, it abducts the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
It extends the wrist. When contracting simultaneously whith the extensor carpi radialis longus and the
flexor carpi radialis, it abducts the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
It extends the finger II-V in the extension of the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
It extends the little finger
It extends the wrist. When contracting together with the flexor carpi ulnaris, it adducts the wrist in the
radiocarpal joint
What is the function of the supinator muscle?
It extends the proximal phalanx of the thumb
It extends the finger II-V in the extension of the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
Extension of the index finger
It extends the wrist. When contracting together with the flexor carpi ulnaris, it adducts the wrist in the
radiocarpal joint
It supinates the forearm
What is the function of the abductus pollicis longus muscle?
It supinates the radius
It extends the finger II-V in the extension of the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
Extension of the index finger
It extends the wrist. When contracting together with the flexor carpi ulnaris, it adducts the wrist in the
radiocarpal joint
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C.
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C.
D.
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Abduction of the thumb
What is the function of the extensor pollicis brevis muscle?
It supinates the radius
It extends the finger II-V in the extension of the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
Extension of the index finger
It extends the wrist. When contracting together with the flexor carpi ulnaris, it adducts the wrist in the
radiocarpal joint
It extends the proximal phalanx of the thumb
What is the function of the extensor indicis muscle?
It supinates the radius
Abduction of the thumb
It extends the finger II-V in the extension of the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
It extends the wrist. When contracting together with the flexor carpi ulnaris, it adducts the wrist in the
radiocarpal joint
Extension of the index finger
What is the function of the abductus pollicis brevis muscle?
It supinates the radius
It extends the finger II-V in the extension of the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
Extension of the index finger
It extends the wrist. When contracting together with the flexor carpi ulnaris, it adducts the wrist in the
radiocarpal joint
Abduction of the thumb
What is the function of the opponeus pollicis muscle?
Abduction of the thumb
It extends the finger II-V in the extension of the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
Extension of the index finger
It extends the wrist. When contracting together with the flexor carpi ulnaris, it adducts the wrist in the
radiocarpal joint
Opposition of the thumb to the other fingers
What is the function of the flexor pollicis brevis muscle?
It adducts the thumb to the index finger
It extends the finger II-V in the extension of the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
Extension of the index finger
It extends the wrist. When contracting together with the flexor carpi ulnaris, it adducts the wrist in the
radiocarpal joint
It flexes proximal phalang of the thumb
What is the function of the adductos pollicis muscle?
It flexes proximal phalang of the thumb
It extends the finger II-V in the extension of the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
Extension of the index finger
It extends the wrist. When contracting together with the flexor carpi ulnaris, it adducts the wrist in the
radiocarpal joint
It adducts the thumb to the index finger
What is the function of the palmaris brevis muscle?
It flexes proximal phalang of the thumb
It adducts the thumb to the index finger
It extends the finger II-V in the extension of the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
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It extends the wrist. When contracting together with the flexor carpi ulnaris, it adducts the wrist in the
radiocarpal joint
It wrinkles the skin of the hypothenar region
What is the function of the abductor digiti minimi brevis muscle?
It flexes proximal phalang of the thumb
It extends the finger II-V in the extension of the wrist in the radiocarpal joint
The extension of the index finger
It extends the wrist. When contracting together with the flexor carpi ulnaris, it adducts the wrist in the
radiocarpal joint
The abduction of the little finger
What is the function of the opponeus digiti minimi muscle?
It flexes proximal phalang of the thumb
It abduction of the little finger
The extension of the index finger
It extends the wrist. When contracting together with the flexor carpi ulnaris, it adducts the wrist in the
radiocarpal joint
The opposition of the little finger
What is the function of the flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle?
It flexes proximal phalang of the thumb
It abduction of the little finger
The opposition of the little finger
It extends the wrist. When contracting together with the flexor carpi ulnaris, it adducts the wrist in the
radiocarpal joint
The flexion of the little finger
What is the function of the lumbrical muscle?
It flexes proximal phalang of the thumb
It abduction of the little finger
The opposition of the little finger
flexion of the little finger
It flex proximal phalang and strainghten the middle and distal falanges of finger II-V
What is the function of the palmar interossei muscle?
It flexes proximal phalang of the thumb
It abduction of the little finger
The opposition of the little finger
The flexion of the little finger
They adducts fingers II, IV,V to the III finger
What is the function of the dorsal interossei muscle?
It flexes proximal phalang of the thumb
The opposition of the little finger
The flexion of the little finger
They adducts fingers II, IV, V to the III finger
The abduction of the I, II ,IV, V fingers from the III finger
What is the function of the iliopsoas muscle?
It stretches the iliac fascia, increasing the support for the iliopsoas muscle
It supinates the femur
The supination of the thigh
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The muscle abducts the thigh
This muscle flexes the femur in the coxal joint
What is the function of the psoas minor muscle?
This muscle flexes the femur in the coxal joint
It supinates the femur
The supination of the thigh
The muscle abducts the thigh
It stretches the iliac fascia, increasing the support for the iliopsoas muscle
What is the function of the internal obturator muscle?
This muscle flexes the femur in the coxal joint
It stretches the iliac fascia, increasing the support for the iliopsoas muscle
The supination of the leg
The muscle abducts the thigh
It supinates of the femur
What is the function of the gemellus superior muscle?
This muscle flexes the femur in the coxal joint
It stretches the iliac fascia, increasing the support for the iliopsoas muscle
It supinates of the femur
The muscle abducts the thigh
The supination of the thigh
What is the function of the piriform muscle?
This muscle flexes the femur in the coxal joint
It stretches the iliac fascia, increasing the support for the iliopsoas muscle
It supinates of the femur
It pronates of the thigh
The muscle abducts the thigh
What is the function of the gluteus maximus muscle?
It abducts the thigh
It take part in pronation and supination of the femur
This muscle streches the fascia lata and supports the knee joint in a straightened position
The supination of the thigh
It extends and supinates the femur
What is the function of the gluteus medius muscle?
It extends and supinates the femur
It take part in pronation and supination of the femur
This muscle streches the fascia lata and supports the knee joint in a straightened position
The supination of the thigh
It abducts the thigh
What is the function of the gluteus minimus muscle?
It extends and supinates the femur
It abducts the thigh
This muscle streches the fascia lata and supports the knee joint in a straightened position
The supination of the thigh
It take part in pronation and supination of the femur
What is the function of the tensor fascia lata muscle?
It extends and supinates the femur
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It abducts the thigh
It take part in pronation and supination of the femur
The supination of the thigh
This muscle streches the fascia lata and supports the knee joint in a straightened position
What is the function of the quadratus femoris muscle?
It extends and supinates the femur
It abducts the thigh
It take part in pronation and supination of the femur
This muscle streches the fascia lata and supports the knee joint in a straightened position
The supination of the thigh
What is the function of the obturator externus muscle?
It extends and supinates the femur
It abducts the thigh
It take part in pronation and supination of the femur
This muscle streches the fascia lata and supports the knee joint in a straightened position
The supination of the thigh
What is the function of the sartorius muscle?
It extends the thigh and flexes the leg; when the leg is bent in the knee joint this muscle slightly
supinates it
It extends the thigh and flexes the leg; when the knee joint is bent, this muscle pronates the leg
It extends the thigh and flexes the leg; when the leg is bent in the knee joint, this muscle pronates it
It adducts the thigh. Its medial fascicles participate in extension of the thigh
It flexes the thigh and leg,and abducts and supinates the thigh
What is the function of the quadriceps femoris muscle?
It extends the thigh and flexes the leg; when the leg is bent in the knee joint this muscle slightly
supinates it
It extends the thigh and flexes the leg; when the leg is bent in the knee joint, this muscle pronates it
It extends the thigh and flexes the leg; when the knee joint is bent this muscle pronates the leg
It adducts the thigh and also flexes and pronates the leg
It extends the leg in the knee joint; the rectus femoris muscle takes part in flexion of the femur
What is the function of the biceps femoris muscle?
It extends the leg in the knee joint; the rectus femoris muscle takes part in flexion of the femur
It extends the thigh and flexes the leg; when the leg is bent in the knee joint, this muscle pronates it
It adducts the thigh and also flexes and pronates the leg
It flexes the thigh and leg,and abducts and supinates the thigh
It extends the thigh and flexes the leg; when the leg is bent in the knee joint this muscle slightly
supinates it
What is the function of the semimembranosus muscle?
It extends the thigh and flexes the leg; when the leg is bent in the knee joint, this muscle pronates it
It extends the thigh and flexes the leg; when the leg is bent in the knee joint this muscle slightly
supinates it
It extends the leg in the knee joint; the rectus femoris muscle takes part in flexion of the femur
It flexes the thigh and leg,and abducts and supinates the thigh
It extends the thigh and flexes the leg; when the leg is bent in the knee joint, this muscle pronates it
What is the function of the semitendinosus muscle?
It flexes the thigh and leg,and abducts and supinates the thigh
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D.
It extends the leg in the knee joint; the rectus femoris muscle takes part in flexion of the femur
It extends the thigh and flexes the leg; when the leg is bent in the knee joint, this muscle pronates it
It extends the thigh and flexes the leg; when the leg is bent in the knee joint this muscle slightly
supinates it
It extends the thigh and flexes the leg; when the knee joint is bent this muscle pronates the leg
What is the function of the gracilis muscle?
It adduction of the thigh and muscle also takes part in flexion and supination of the thigh
It abducts the thigh and participates in its flexion
Its medial fascicles participate in extension of the thigh
It adducts the thigh and takes part in this flexion
It adducts the thigh and flexes and pronates the leg
What is the function of the pectineus muscle?
It adducts the thigh and takes part in its extension
It adducts the thigh and flexes and pronates the leg
It adduction of the thigh and muscle also takes part in flexion and supination of the thigh
It extends the thigh and flexes the leg; when the knee joint is bent this muscle pronates the leg
It adducts the thigh and participates in its flexion
What is the function of the adductor longus muscle?
It extends the thigh and flexes the leg; when the knee joint is bent this muscle pronates the leg
It adducts the thigh and participates in its flexion
It adducts the thigh and flexes and pronates the leg
It extends the thigh and flexes the leg; when the leg is bent in the knee joint, this muscle pronates it
It adduction of the thigh and muscle also takes part in flexion and supination of the thigh
What is the function of the adductor magnus muscle?
It abducts the thigh and takes part in its flexion
It adducts the thigh and participates in its extension
It abduction of the thigh and muscle also takes part in flexion and supination of the thigh
It abducts the thigh and flexes and pronates the leg
Its medial fascicles participate in flexion of the thigh
Name the walls of the inguinal canal ?
Superficial, posterior, superior, inferior
External, deep, posterior, superior
Internal, posterior, superior, inferior
Deep, external, posterior, inferior
Anterior, posterior, superior, inferior
Which vessel does pass through the diaphragm in its lumbar part?
The inferior vena cava
The inferior phrenic arteries
The superior phrenic arteries
The celiac trunk
The aorta
What does pass through the diaphragm in its lumbar part?
The inferior vena cava
The inferior phrenic arteries
The superior phrenic arteries
The celiac trunk
E. *
378.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
379.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
380.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
381.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
382.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
383.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
384.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
385.
A.
B.
Esophagus
Name the organ that pass through the tendinous centre of diaphragm?
The superior vena cava
The inferior phrenic arteries
The superior phrenic arteries
The celiac trunk
The inferior vena cava
Name the organ that pass through the diaphragm?
The superior venae cavae
The inferior phrenic arteries
The superior phrenic arteries
The celiac trunk
The esophagus
Name the organ that pass through the diaphragm?
The superior venae cavae
The inferior phrenic arteries
The superior phrenic arteries
The celiac trunk
The vagus nerve
Name the opening of the diaphragm?
The opening for the superior vena cava
The opening for the inferior phrenic arteries
The opening for the superior phrenic arteries
The opening for the celiac trunk
The caval opening
Name the opening of the diaphragm?
The opening for the superior venae cavae
The opening for the inferior phrenic arteries
The opening for the superior phrenic arteries
The opening for the celiac trunk
The aortic hiatus
Name the opening of the diaphragm?
The opening for the superior vena cava
The opening for the inferior phrenic arteries
The opening for the superior phrenic arteries
The opening for the celiac trunk
The esophageal hiatus
Which parts is the upper region of the abdomen (Latin terms)?
Regio umbilicalis, regiones hypochondriacae dextra et sinistra
Regiones laterales dextra et sinistra, regio umbilicalis
Regiones hypochondriacae dextra et sinistra, regio umbilicalis
Regiones laterales dextra et sinistra, regio epigastrica
Regiones hypochondriacae dextra et sinistra, regio epigastrica
Which parts is the middle region of the abdomen divided into (Latin terms)?
Regio umbilicalis, regiones hypochondriacae dextra et sinistra
Regiones hypochondriacae dextra et sinistra, regio epigastrica
C.
D.
E. *
386.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
387.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
388.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
389.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
390.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
391.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
392.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
393.
Regiones hypochondriacae dextra et sinistra, regio umbilicalis
Regiones laterales dextra et sinistra, regio epigastrica
Regiones laterales dextra et sinistra, regio umbilicalis
Which parts is the lower region of the abdomen divided into?
Regio umbilicalis, regiones hypochondriacae dextra et sinistra
Regiones hypochondriacae dextra et sinistra, regio epigastrica
Regiones hypochondriacae dextra et sinistra, regio umbilicalis
Regiones laterales dextra et sinistra, regio epigastrica
Regiones inguinales dextra et sinistra, regio pubica
Which of the following muscles is a synergist to the spinal fascicles of the deltoid muscle?
The subscapularis muscle
The teres major muscle
The infraspinatus muscle
The coracobrachialis muscle
The supraspinatus muscle
Which of the following muscle is a synergist to the teres minor muscle?
The supraspinatus muscle
The subscapular muscle
The biceps brahii muscle
The triceps brahii muscle
The spinal fascicles of the deltoid muscle
Which of the following muscles is a synergist to the supraspinatus muscle?
The subscapularis muscle
The teres major muscle
The infraspinatus muscle
The coracobrahialis muscle
The acromial part of the deltoid muscle
Which of the following muscles is a synergist to the teres major muscle?
The supraspinatus muscle
The infraspinatus muscle
The biceps brahii muscle
The triceps brahii muscle
The subscapularis muscle
Which of the following muscle is a synergist to the spinal fascicles of the deltoid muscle?
The supraspinatus muscle
The infraspinus muscle
The biceps brahii muscle
The triceps brahii muscle
The teres minor muscle
The crista galli is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Ethmoid bone
The clivus is a structural feature of which bone?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
394.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
395.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
396.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
397.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
398.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
399.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
400.
A.
Sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Occipital bone
The hypoglossal canal is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Occipital bone
The hypoglossal canal is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Occipital bone
The condular fossa is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Occipital bone
What is the function of the tibialis anterior muscle?
It extensor digitorum longus extends toes II-V in the metatarsophalangeal joints
It extends the great toe and participates in dorsiflexion of the foot
It plantar flexes the foot, and inverts it , raising its lateral edge
It lifts the lateral edge of the foot, thus inverting it, and plantar flexes the foot
It dorsiflexes and inverts the foot, raising its medial edge; when the foot is fixed, it can bend the leg
forward, as well as help support it in a vertical position
What is the function of the extensor digitorum longus muscle?
It plantar flexes the foot, and inverts it , raising its lateral edge
It lifts the lateral edge of the foot, thus inverting it, and plantar flexes the foot
It dorsiflexes and inverts the foot, raising its medial edge; when the foot is fixed, it can bend the leg
forward, as well as help support it in a vertical position
It extends the great toe and participates in dorsiflexion of the foot
It extensor digitorum longus extends toes II-V in the metatarsophalangeal joints
What is the function of the extensor hallucis longus muscle?
It dorsiflexes and inverts the foot, raising its medial edge; when the foot is fixed, it can bend the leg
forward, as well as help support it in a vertical position
It plantar flexes the foot, and inverts it , raising its lateral edge
It lifts the lateral edge of the foot, thus inverting it, and plantar flexes the foot
It extensor digitorum longus extends toes II-V in the metatarsophalangeal joints
It extends the great toe and participates in dorsiflexion of the foot
What is the function of the peroneus longus muscle?
It extensor digitorum longus extends toes II-V in the metatarsophalangeal joints
B.
C.
D.
E. *
401.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
402.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
403.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
404.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
405.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
406.
A.
B.
C.
D.
It lifts the lateral edge of the foot, thus inverting it, and plantar flexes the foot
It extends the great toe and participates in dorsiflexion of the foot
It dorsiflexes and inverts the foot, raising its medial edge; when the foot is fixed, it can bend the leg
forward, as well as help support it in a vertical position
It plantar flexes the foot, raising its lateral edge
What is the function of the peroneus brevis muscle?
It extensor digitorum longus extends toes II-V in the metatarsophalangeal joints
It plantar flexes the foot, and inverts it , raising its lateral edge
It dorsiflexes and inverts the foot, raising its medial edge; when the foot is fixed, it can bend the leg
forward, as well as help support it in a vertical position
It extends the great toe and participates in dorsiflexion of the foot
It lifts the lateral edge of the foot, thus inverting it, and plantar flexes the foot
What is the function of the soleus muscle?
It stretches the capsule of the knee joint and takes part in flexion of the leg and foot
It extensor digitorum longus extends toes II-V in the metatarsophalangeal joints
It extends the great toe and participates in dorsiflexion of the foot
It dorsiflexes and inverts the foot, raising its medial edge; when the foot is fixed, it can bend the leg
forward, as well as help support it in a vertical position
It flexes the leg and the plantar flexes the foot;when the foot is fixed it supports the leg in a vertical
position
What is the function of the pallantaris muscle?
It dorsiflexes and inverts the foot, raising its medial edge; when the foot is fixed, it can bend the leg
forward, as well as help support it in a vertical position
It extends the great toe and participates in dorsiflexion of the foot
It extensor digitorum longus extends toes II-V in the metatarsophalangeal joints
It stretches the capsule of the knee joint and takes part in flexion of the leg and foot
It stretches the capsule of the knee joint and takes part in flexion of the leg and foot
What is the function of the popliteus muscle?
It flexion of distal phalanges of toes II-V;plantar flexion and inversion of the foot
It extensor digitorum longus extends toes II-V in the metatarsophalangeal joints
It flexes the great toe and takes part in inversion of the foot
It palantar flexes and inverts the foot
It flexes and pronates the leg, and stretches the capsule of the knee joint, preventing its synovial
membrane from being damaged
What is the function of the flexor digitorum longus muscle?
It flexes and pronates the leg, and stretches the capsule of the knee joint, preventing its synovial
membrane from being damaged
It palantar flexes and inverts the foot
It flexes the great toe and takes part in inversion of the foot
It extensor digitorum longus extends toes II-V in the metatarsophalangeal joints
It flexion of distal phalanges of toes II-V;plantar flexion and inversion of the foot
What is the function of the flexor hallucis longus muscle?
It extensor digitorum longus extends toes II-V in the metatarsophalangeal joints
It palantar flexes and inverts the foot
It flexion of distal phalanges of toes II-V;plantar flexion and inversion of the foot.
It flexes and pronates the leg, and stretches the capsule of the knee joint, preventing its synovial
membrane from being damaged
E. *
407.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
408.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
409.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
410.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
411.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
412.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
413.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
414.
A.
It flexes the great toe and takes part in inversion of the foot
What is the function of the tibialis posterior muscle?
It flexes and pronates the leg, and stretches the capsule of the knee joint, preventing its synovial
membrane from being damaged
It flexion of distal phalanges of toes II-V;plantar flexion and inversion of the foot
It flexes the great toe and takes part in inversion of the foot
It extensor digitorum longus extends toes II-V in the metatarsophalangeal joints
It palantar flexes and inverts the foot
The condular canal is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Occipital bone
The jugular notch is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Occipital bone
The processus jugularis is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
The incisura jugularis is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
Frontal bone
Parietal bone
Occipital bone
The linea nuchalis inferior is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Occipital bone
The linea nuchalis superior is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Occipital bone
The linea nuchalis suprema is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
B.
C.
D.
E. *
415.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
416.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
417.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
418.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
419.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
420.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
421.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Occipital bone
The maxillary sinus is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Frontal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Maxilla
The lacrimal groove is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Frontal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Maxilla
The incisive canal is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Frontal bone
Temporal
bone
Zygomatic bone
Maxilla
The lacrimal fossa is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Frontal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Maxilla
The dental alveoli is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Frontal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Maxilla
The horizontal plate is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Maxilla
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Palatine bone
The ethmoidal crest is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Frontal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Palatine bone
422.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
423.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
424.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
425.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
426.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
427.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
428.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
429.
A.
B.
C.
The conchal crest is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Frontal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Maxilla
The orbital process is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Maxilla
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Palatine bone
The pyramidal process is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Maxilla
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Palatine bone
The palatine canals is a structural feature of which bone?
Hyoid bone
Vomer
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Palatine bone
The posterior lacrimal crest is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
Maxilla
Lacrimal bone
Zygomatic bone
The mental protuberance is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Lacrimal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Mandible
The mental spine is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Lacrimal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Mandible
The sublingual fossa is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Lacrimal bone
Temporal bone
D.
E. *
430.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
431.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
432.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
433.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
434.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
435.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
436.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
437.
A.
Zygomatic bone
Mandible
The submandibular fossa is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Lacrimal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Mandible
The mental protuberance is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Lacrimal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Mandible
The masseteric tuberosity is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Lacrimal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Mandible
The pterygoid tuberosity is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Lacrimal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Mandible
The mental protuberance is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Lacrimal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Mandible
The coronoid process is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Lacrimal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Mandible
The mylohyoid line is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Lacrimal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Mandible
The dental alveoli is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
B.
C.
D.
E. *
438.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
439.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
440.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
441.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
442.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
443.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
444.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Lacrimal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Mandible
The mandibular notch is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Lacrimal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Mandible
The coronoid process is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Lacrimal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Mandible
The zygomaticofacial foramen is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Mandible
Lacrimal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
The zygomatico-orbital foramen is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Mandible
Lacrimal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
The digastric fossa is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Lacrimal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Mandible
The oblique line is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Lacrimal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Mandible
The greater tubercle is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Humerus
445.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
446.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
447.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
448.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
449.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
450.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
451.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
452.
A.
B.
C.
The lesser tubercle is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Humerus
The crest of the great tubercle is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Humerus
The intertubercular sulcus is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Humerus
The surgical neck is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Humerus
The deltoid tuberosity is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Humerus
The radial groove is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Humerus
The condyle of the humerus is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Humerus
The olecranon fossa is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Ulna
Carpal bones
D.
E. *
453.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
454.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
455.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
456.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
457.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
458.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
459.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
460.
A.
Metacarpal bones
Humerus
The coronoid fossa is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Humerus
The radial fossa is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Humerus
The lateral epicondyles is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Humerus
The medial epicondyles is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Humerus
The groove for ulnar nerve is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Humerus
The medial supracondylar crest is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Humerus
The calcaneal tiberosity is a structural feature of which bone?
Talus
Navicular bone
Cuboid bode
Metatarsal bones
Calcaneus
The lateral supracondylar crest is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
B.
C.
D.
E. *
461.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
462.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
463.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
464.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
465.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
466.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
467.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Humerus
The radial tuberosity is a structural feature of which bone?
Ulna
Humerus
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Radius
The ulnar notch is a structural feature of which bone?
Ulna
Humerus
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Radius
The calcaneal sulcus is a structural feature of which bone?
Talus
Navicular bone
Cuboid bode
Metatarsal bones
Calcaneus
The sustentaculum tali is a structural feature of which bone?
Talus
Cuboid bode
Metatarsal bones
Navicular bone
Calcaneus
The styloid process is a structural feature of which bone?
Ulna
Humerus
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Radius
The acromion is a structural feature of which bone?
Humerus
Clavicle
Radius
Ulna
Scapula
The trochlear notch is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Humerus
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Ulna
468.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
469.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
470.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
471.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
472.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
473.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
474.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
475.
A.
B.
C.
The olecranon is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Humerus
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Ulna
The coronoid process is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Humerus
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Ulna
The radial tuberosity is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Humerus
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Ulna
The articular circumference is a structural feature of which bone?
Radius
Humerus
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Ulna
The ala of the ilium is a structural feature of which bone?
Pubic bone
Ischial bone
Femur
Tibia
Iliac bone
The iliac crest is a structural feature of which bone?
Pubic bone
Ischial bone
Femur
Tibia
Iliac bone
The outer lip is a structural feature of which bone?
Pubic bone
Ischial bone
Femur
Tibia
Iliac bone
The inner lip is a structural feature of which bone?
Pubic bone
Ischial bone
Femur
D.
E. *
476.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
477.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
478.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
479.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
480.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
481.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
482.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
483.
A.
Tibia
Iliac bone
The glenoid cavity is a structural feature of which bone?
Clavicle
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Scapula
The supraglenoid tubercles is a structural feature of which bone?
Clavicle
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Scapula
The infraglenoid tubercles is a structural feature of which bone?
Clavicle
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Scapula
The coracoid process is a structural feature of which bone?
Clavicle
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Scapula
The subscapular fossa is a structural feature of which bone?
Clavicle
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Scapula
The suprascapular notch is a structural feature of which bone?
clavicle
sternum
olecranon
scapula
acromion
The suprascapular notch is a structural feature of which bone?
Clavicle
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Scapula
The spine of scapula is a structural feature of which bone?
Clavicle
B.
C.
D.
E. *
484.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
485.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
486.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
487.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
488.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
489.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
490.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Scapula
The conoid tubercle is a structural feature of which bone?
Scapula
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Clavicle
The trapezoid line is a structural feature of which bone?
Scapula
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Clavicle
The anterior arch is a structural feature of which vertebrae?
The axis
The sixth cervical vertebra
The seventh cervical vertebra
The fifth cervical vertebra
The atlas
The posterior arch is a structural feature of which vertebrae?
The axis
The sixth cervical vertebra
The seventh cervical vertebra
The fifth cervical vertebra
The atlas
The posterior tubercle is a structural feature of which vertebrae?
The axis
The sixth cervical vertebra
The seventh cervical vertebra
The fifth cervical vertebra
The atlas
The lateral mass is a structural feature of which vertebrae?
The axis
The sixth cervical vertebra
The seventh cervical vertebra
The fifth cervical vertebra
The atlas
The lateral mass is a structural feature of which vertebrae?
The axis
The sixth cervical vertebra
The seventh cervical vertebra
The fifth cervical vertebra
The atlas
491.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
492.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
493.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
494.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
495.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
496.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
497.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
498.
A.
B.
C.
The groove for vertebral artery is a structural feature of which vertebrae?
The axis
The sixth cervical vertebra
The seventh cervical vertebra
The fifth cervical vertebra
The atlas
The anterior articular facet is a structural feature of which vertebrae?
The atlas
The sixth cervical vertebra
The seventh cervical vertebra
The fifth cervical vertebra
The axis
The posterior articular facet is a structural feature of which vertebrae?
The atlas
The sixth cervical vertebra
The seventh cervical vertebra
The fifth cervical vertebra
The axis
The dens is a structural feature of which vertebrae?
The atlas
The sixth cervical vertebra
The seventh cervical vertebra
The fifth cervical vertebra
The axis
The foramen tranversarium is a structural feature of which vertebrae?
The thoracic vertebrae
The lumbar vertebrae
The sacral vertebrae
The coccygeal vertebrae
The cervical vertebrae
The bifurcation of the spinous processes is a structural feature of which vertebrae?
The thoracic vertebrae
The lumbar vertebrae
The sacral vertebrae
The coccygeal vertebrae
The cervical vertebrae
The superior costal demifacets are the structural feature of which vertebrae?
The cervical vertebrae
The lumbar vertebrae
The sacral vertebrae
The coccygeal vertebrae
The thoracic vertebrae
The inferior costal semifacets are the structural feature of which vertebrae?
The cervical vertebrae
The lumbar vertebrae
The sacral vertebrae
D.
E. *
499.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
500.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
501.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
502.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
503.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
504.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
505.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
506.
A.
The coccygeal vertebrae
The thoracic vertebrae
The mammilary process is a structural feature of which vertebrae?
The cervical vertebrae
The thoracic vertebrae
The sacral vertebrae
The coccygeal vertebrae
The lumbar vertebrae
The promontory is a structural feature of which vertebrae?
The hipbone
The sternum
The ribs
The vertebrae
The sacrum
The transverse lines are the structural feature of which vertebrae?
The hipbone
The sternum
The ribs
The vertebrae
The sacrum
The anterior sacral foramina are the structural feature of which vertebrae?
The hipbone
The sternum
The ribs
The vertebrae
The sacrum
The posterior sacral foramina are the structural feature of which bone?
The hipbone
The sternum
The ribs
The vertebrae
The sacrum
The foramen transversarium is located in
Lumbar vertebrae
Sacral vertebrae
Thoracic vertebrae
Cervical vertebrae
Coccygeal vertebrae
The superior costal demifacets are located in
Lumbar vertebrae
Sacral vertebrae
Cervical vertebrae
Coccygeal vertebrae
Thoracic vertebrae
The mammillary process is located on
Sacral vertebrae
B.
C.
D.
E. *
507.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
508.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
509.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
510.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
511.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
512.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
513.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Thoracic vertebrae
Cervical vertebrae
Coccygeal vertebrae
Lumbar vertebrae
The clavicle articulates with
The scapula and humerus
The humerus and manubrium
The manubrium, scapula, and humerus
The humerus and the first rib
The manubrium and scapula
Which of the following bone is not a pneumatic bones?
The frontal bone
The sphenoid bone
The ethmoid bone
The maxilla
The temporal bone
Which of the following bone is not a pneumatic bones?
The frontal bone
The sphenoid bone
The ethmoid bone
The maxilla
The mandible
Which of the following bone is not a pneumatic bones?
The frontal bone
The sphenoid bone
The ethmoid bone
The maxilla
The palatine bone
Which of the following bone is not a pneumatic bones?
The frontal bone
The sphenoid bone
The ethmoid bone
The maxilla
The parietal bone
Which of the following bone is not a pneumatic bones?
The frontal bone
The sphenoid bone
The ethmoid bone
The maxilla
The inferior nasal concha
The midian sacral crest is a structural feature of which vertebrae?
The hipbone
The sternum
The ribs
The vertebrae
The sacrum
514.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
515.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
516.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
517.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
518.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
519.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
520.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
521.
A.
B.
C.
The intermediate sacral crests are the structural feature of which vertebrae?
The hipbone
The sternum
The vertebrae
The ribs
The sacrum
The lateral sacral crests are the structural feature of which vertebrae?
The hipbone
The sternum
The ribs
The vertebrae
The sacrum
The auricular surfaces is a structural feature of which vertebrae?
The sternum
The hipbone
The ribs
The vertebrae
The sacrum
The sacral hiatus is the structural feature of which vertebrae?
The hipbone
The sternum
The ribs
The vertebrae
The sacrum
The sacral horns are the structural feature of which bone?
The hipbone
The sternum
The ribs
The vertebrae
The sacrum
The groove for the subclavian vein are the structural feature of which vertebrae?
The clavicle
The sternum
The sacrum
The vertebrae
The ribs
The groove for the subclavian artery are the structural feature of which bone?
The clavicle
The sacrum
The sternum
The vertebrae
The rib
The tubercle of anterior scalene muscle is the structural feature of which vertebrae?
The clavicle
The sternum
The sacrum
D.
E. *
522.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
523.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
524.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
525.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
526.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
527.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
528.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
529.
A.
The vertebrae
The ribs
The manubrium is a structural feature of which vertebrae?
The clavicle
The ribs
The sacrum
The vertebrae
The sternum
The jugular notch is a structural feature of which bone?
The clavicle
The ribs
The sacrum
The vertebrae
The sternum
The clavicular notches are the structural feature of which bone?
The clavicle
The sternum
The sacrum
The vertebrae
The ribs
The costal notches are the structural feature of which vertebrae?
The clavicle
The sternum
The sacrum
The vertebrae
The ribs
The xyphoid process is a structural feature of which vertebrae?
The clavicle
The sternum
The sacrum
The vertebrae
The ribs
Which of the following bones has a conoid tubercle?
The scapula
The humerus
The radius
The rib
The clavicle
Which of the following bones has the trapezoid line?
The humerus
The scapula
The radius
The rib
The clavicle
Which of the following bones has the acromial end?
The scapula
B.
C.
D.
E. *
530.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
531.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
532.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
533.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
534.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
535.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
536.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
The humerus
The radius
The rib
The clavicle
Which of the following bones has the sternal end?
The humerus
The scapula
The radius
The rib
The clavicle
Which of the following bones has the acromial extremity?
The scapula
The humerus
The radius
The rib
The clavicle
Which of the following bones has the glenoid cavity?
The scapula
The humerus
The radius
The clavicle
The rib
Which of the following bones has the supraglenoid tubercl?
The scapula
The humerus
The radius
The clavicle
The rib
Which of the following bones has the infraglenoid tubercl?
The clavicle
The humerus
The radius
The rib
The scapula
Which of the following bones has the coracoid process?
The clavicle
The humerus
The radius
The rib
The scapula
Which of the following bones has the spine?
The clavicle
The humerus
The radius
The rib
The scapula
537.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
538.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
539.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
540.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
541.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
542.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
543.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
544.
A.
B.
C.
Which of the following is not a bone of the appendicular skeleton?
The scapula
The clavicle
The humerus
The radius
The ribs
Which of the following is not a bone of the appendicular skeleton?
The sternum
The scapula
The clavicle
The humerus
The radius
Which of the following is not a bone of the appendicular skeleton?
The scapula
The clavicle
The humerus
The radius
The cervical vertebrae
Which of the following is not a bone of the appendicular skeleton?
The scapula
The clavicle
The humerus
The thoracic vertebrae
The radius
Which of the following is not a bone of the appendicular skeleton?
The scapula
The clavicle
The humerus
The radius
The lumbar vertebrae
Which of the following is not a bone of the appendicular skeleton?
The scapula
The clavicle
The humerus
The radius
The sacrum
Which of the following is not a bone of the appendicular skeleton?
The scapula
The clavicle
The humerus
The radius
The coccygeal vertebrae
Which of the following bone is not a pneumatic bones?
The frontal bone
The sphenoid bone
The ethmoid bone
D.
E. *
545.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
546.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
547.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
548.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
549.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
550.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
551.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
552.
A.
The maxilla
The vomer
Which of the following bone is not a pneumatic bones?
The frontal bone
The sphenoid bone
The ethmoid bone
The maxilla
The nasal bone
Which of the following bone is not a pneumatic bones?
The frontal bone
The sphenoid bone
The ethmoid bone
The maxilla
The lacrimal bone
Which of the following bone is not a pneumatic bones?
The frontal bone
The sphenoid bone
The ethmoid bone
The maxilla
The zygomatic bone
Which of the following bone is mixed bones?
The hipbone
The humerus bone
The sternum
The rib
The vertebra
The obturator foramen is found within
The ilium and ischium
The ilium and pubis
The sacrum and pubis
The sacrum and ischium
The pubis and ischium
An interosseous ligament is characteristic of
The suture
The synchondrosis
The symphysis
The synostosis
The syndesmosis
The ligamenta flava is characteristic of
The synchondrosis
The suture
The symphysis
The synostosis
The syndesmosis
The posterior longitudinal ligament is characteristic of
The suture
B.
C.
D.
E. *
553.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
554.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
555.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
556.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
557.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
558.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
559.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
The synchondrosis
The symphysis
The synostosis
The syndesmosis
The anterior longitudinal ligament is characteristic of
The suture
The synchondrosis
The symphysis
The syndesmosis
The synostosis
The ligament is characteristic of
The suture
The synchondrosis
The symphysis
The synostosis
The syndesmosis
The supraspinal ligament is characteristic of
The suture
The synchondrosis
The symphysis
The synostosis
The syndesmosis
The interspinal ligaments are characteristic of
The suture
The synchondrosis
The symphysis
The synostosis
The syndesmosis
The nuchal ligament is characteristic of
The suture
The synchondrosis
The symphysis
The synostosis
The syndesmosis
The intertransverse ligaments are characteristic of
The suture
The synchondrosis
The symphysis
The synostosis
The syndesmosis
The interosseous membrane ligament is characteristic of
The suture
The synchondrosis
The symphysis
The synostosis
The syndesmosis
560.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
561.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
562.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
563.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
564.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
565.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
566.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
567.
A.
B.
C.
The scapula articulates with
The humerus and manubrium
The manubrium and rib
The manubrium and clavicle
The humerus and rib
The clavicle and humerus
The condylar canal is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Occipital bone
The jugular notch is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
Frontal bone
Parietal bone
Occipital bone
What is the function of the extensor digitorum brevis muscle?
The flexion of the toes
The abduction of the great toe
The adduction of the great toe
It adducts the great toe and participates in its flexion
The extension of the toes
What is the function of the extensor hallucis brevis muscle?
The flexion of the toes
The abduction of the great toe
It adducts the great toe and participates in its flexion
The adduction of the great toe
The extension of the great toe
What is the function of the abductor hallucis muscle?
The extension of the toes
The flexion of the toes
The adduction of the great toe
It adducts the great toe and participates in its flexion
The abduction of the great toe
What is the function of the flexor hallucis brevis muscle?
The extension of the toes
The abduction of the great toe
The adduction of the great toe
It adducts the great toe and participates in its flexion
The flexion of the great toe
What is the function of the adductor hallucis muscle?
The extension of the toes
The flexion of the toes
The abduction of the great toe
D.
E. *
568.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
569.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
570.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
571.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
572.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
573.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
574.
A.
B.
C.
The adduction of the great toe
It adducts the great toe and participates in its flexion
What is the function of the abductor digiti minimi muscle?
The extension the proximal phalanx of the little toe and adducts it
The abduction of the little toe
The adduction of the proximal phalanx of the little toe
It flexes the distal phalanx of the little toe and adducts it
It flexes the proximal phalanx of the little toe and adducts it
What is the function of the flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle?
It flexes the proximal phalanx of the little toe and adducts it
The extension the proximal phalanx of the little toe and adducts it
The abduction of the little toe
The adduction of the proximal phalanx of the little toe
It flexes little toe
What is the function of the flexor digitorum brevis muscle?
The extension the proximal phalanx of the toes II-V
The abduction of the toes II-V
The adduction of the proximal phalanx of the toes II-V
It flexes the distal phalanx of the toes II-V
Flexion of the toes II-V
What is the function of the quadratus plantae muscle?
They flex the proximal phalanges and extend the middle and distal phalanges of toes II-V, abducting
them away from the great toe
They adduct toes III-V towards the second toe and flex the proximal phalanges
The adduction of the proximal phalanx of the toes II-V
It flexes the distal phalanx of the toes II-V
It plantar flexes the foot and directs the pull of the long flexor of toes
What is the function of the lumbricals muscle?
It plantar flexes the foot and directs the pull of the long flexor of toes
They adduct toes III-V towards the second toe and flex the proximal phalanges
The adduction of the proximal phalanx of the toes II-V
It flexes the distal phalanx of the toes II-V
They flex the proximal phalanges and extend the middle and distal phalanges of toes II-V, abducting
them away from the great toe
What is the function of the plantar III and dorsal IV interossei muscles?
It plantar flexes the foot and directs the pull of the long flexor of toes
They flex the proximal phalanges and extend the middle and distal phalanges of toes II-V, abducting
them away from the great toe
The adduction of the proximal phalanx of the toes II-V
It flexes the distal phalanx of the toes II-V
They adduct toes III-V towards the second toe and flex the proximal phalanges.The dorsal muscles
abduct toes II-IV and flex the proximal phalanges
What is the function of the trapezius muscle?
It causes adduction of the arm to the body and lowering of the raised arm/ and pronation and
extension in the shoulder
It lifts the ribs
It lowers the ribs
D.
E. *
575.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
576.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
577.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
578.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
579.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
580.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
581.
A.
B.
It moves the scapula away from the vertebral column
It moves the scapula to the vertebral column
What is the function of the latissimus dorsi muscle?
It moves the scapula to the vertebral column
It lifts the ribs
It lowers the ribs
It moves the scapula away from the vertebral column
It causes adduction of the arm to the body and lowering of the raised arm, pronation and extension in
the shoulder
What is the function of the levator scapulae muscle?
It causes adduction of the arm to the body and lowering of the raised arm/ and pronation and
extension in the shoulder
It lifts the ribs
It lowers the ribs
It moves the scapula away from the vertebral column
It moves the scapula to the vertebral column
What is the function of the rhomboid major and minor muscles?
It causes adduction of the arm to the body and lowering of the raised arm/ and pronation and
extension in the shoulder
It lifts the ribs
It lowers the ribs
It moves the scapula away from the vertebral column
It moves the scapula to the vertebral column
What is the function of the serratus posterior superior muscle?
It moves the scapula to the vertebral column
It causes adduction of the arm to the body and lowering of the raised arm/ and pronation and
extension in the shoulder
It lowers the ribs
It moves the scapula away from the vertebral column
It lifts the ribs
What is the function of the serratus posterior inferior muscle?
It moves the scapula to the vertebral column
It causes adduction of the arm to the body and lowering of the raised arm/ and pronation and
extension in the shoulder
It lifts the ribs
It moves the scapula away from the vertebral column
It lowers the ribs
Which of these types of joints are bones united by fibrous connective tissue, with no joint cavity, and
with little or no movement?
symphysis
synchondrosis
synovial
all of these
syndesmosis
In radioulnar joint interosseus membrane, is an example of a
synchondrosis
synostosis
C.
D.
E. *
582.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
583.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
584.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
585.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
586.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
587.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
588.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
589.
gomphosis
symphysis
syndesmosis
When the epiphyseal plate becomes the epiphyseal line, the synchondrosis joint becomes a
symphysis
syndesmosis
gomphosis
suture
synostosis
The articulations between the teeth and the alveolar processes are
symphyses
syndesmoses
synchondroses
synovial joints
gomphoses
The articulation between the first rib and the sternum is a
symphysis
syndesmosis
gomphosis
synovial joint
synchondrosis
Which of these types of joints exhibits the greatest amount of movement?
cartilaginous joints
gomphosis joints
suture joints
syndesmosis joints
synovial joints
Most joints that unite the bones of the appendicular skeleton are
symphysis joints
syndesmosis joints
synchondrosis joints
gomphosis joints
synovial joints
Synovial joints are always enclosed by a
cartilage layer
tendon sheath
synostosis
synchondrosis
joint capsule
Articular surfaces of bones within synovial joints are covered with
synovial membrane
a fibrous capsule
a tendon sheath
fibrocartilage
articular cartilage
Synovial fluid is secreted by
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
590.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
591.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
592.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
593.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
594.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
595.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
596.
A.
B.
C.
bone cells
cartilage cells
adipose cells
both a and b
the synovial membrane
In synovial joints, blood vessels and nerves do not enter the
articular cartilage
joint cavity
bone
synovial membrane
both a and b
A pocket, or sac, filled with synovial fluid that extends for a distance away from the rest of the joint
cavity is called
articular cartilage
an articular disk
the periosteum
a herniation
a bursa
Which of these structures is NOT covered with synovial membrane?
bursa
joint cavity
tendon sheath
Ligament
articular cartilage
An example of a plane, or gliding, joint is the
shoulder
elbow
ankle
atlantooccipital joint
articular processes between vertebrae
The joint between the dens of the axis and the atlas is a(n)
ball-and-socket joint
ellipsoid joint
hinge joint
plane, or gliding joint
pivot joint
The joint between the occipital condyles and the atlas (atlantooccipital joint) is a(n)
ball-and-socket joint
hinge joint
pivot joint
plane, or gliding joint
ellipsoid joint
Raising your arm to point at something straight a head of you involves
abduction of the arm
adduction of the arm
circumduction of the arm
D.
E. *
597.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
598.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
599.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
600.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
601.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
602.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
603.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
604.
extension of the arm
flexion of the arm
Moving your arm laterally away from your body is
adduction
circumduction
extension
flexion
abduction
Kicking a football straight ahead with your toes involves what movement of your thigh?
abduction
adduction
circumduction
extension
flexion
Kicking a football straight ahead with your toes involves what movement of your leg?
abduction
adduction
circumduction
flexion
extension
When a suspect is arrested by the police, typically they are handcuffed behind their back. In this
position, the suspect's arms are
abducted
adducted
circumducted
flexed
extended
When someone is showing the place something in the palm up of your hand, your hand must be
abducted
adducted
flexed
pronated
supinated
To walk on her toes, a ballerina must be able to __________ her feet for long periods of time
abduct
dorsiflex
evert
invert (supinate)
plantarflex
You are sitting on a chair. To stand up, you must __________ your thighs and __________ your legs
abduct, flex
extend, flex
flex, flex
flex, extend
extend, extend
Tilting the head posteriorly to look up at the sky requires
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
605.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
606.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
607.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
608.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
609.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
610.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
611.
A.
B.
C.
abduction of the neck
adduction of the neck
circumduction of the neck
flexion of the neck
extension of the neck
Touching the thumb with the little finger is called
abduction
adduction
flexion
reposition
opposition
A person who is standing and bends to tie their shoe is __________ their trunk.
abducting
adducting
circumducting
extending
flexing
A person who is standing in the anatomic position has their hands __________ and their forearms
__________.
pronated, flexed
pronated, extended
supinated, flexed
abducted, extended
supinated, extended
A baby in the fetal position has most of its joints
abducted
adducted
circumducted
extended
flexed
Shrugging your shoulders to indicate you don't know the answer to a question involves
depression of the scapulae
lateral excursion of the scapulae
protraction of the scapulae
retraction of the scapulae
elevation of the scapulae
The temporomandibular joint is predominately a
ball-and-socket joint
hinge joint
pivot joint
gomphosis
ellipsoid joint
The fibrocartilage articular disks in this joint are referred to as menisci
ankle
hip
shoulder
D.
E. *
612.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
613.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
614.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
615.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
616.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
617.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
618.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
619.
A.
temporomandibular
knee
Which of these joints has the largest number of ligaments and bursae?
ankle
hip
shoulder
temporomandibular
knee
Which of these joints has neither fibrocartilage articular disks nor a labrum to support the joint?
hip
knee
shoulder
temporomandibular
ankle
Which of these movements of the foot causes ankle sprains most frequently
abduction
dorsiflexion
eversion
plantarflexion
inversion
Which joint contains cruciate and collateral ligaments?
ankle
hip
shoulder
temporomandibular
knee
The end of the muscle that is attached to the more stationary of the two bones is the
belly
fulcrum
insertion
fixator
origin
Muscles that work together to cause a movement are
antagonists
fixators
convergent
prime movers
synergists
The brachialis, coracobrachialis and brachioradialis are all muscles found in the
forearm
trunk
thigh
leg
arm
In the human body, __________ function as fulcrums
620.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
621.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
622.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
623.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
624.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
625.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
626.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
627.
A.
B.
C.
Which muscle raises the eyebrows?
corrugator supercilii
levator palpebrae superioris
orbicularis oculi
orbicularis oris
occipitofrontalis
Winking or blinking the eye is controlled by the
corrugator supercilii
depressor anguli oris
occipitofrontalis
orbicularis oris
orbicularis oculi
Which of these muscles does NOT aid in smiling?
levator anguli oris
risorius
zygomaticus major
zygomaticus minor
mentalis
The __________ muscle aids in the movement of food in the mouth while chewing.
levator labii superioris
auricularis
orbicularis oris
risorius
buccinator
One function of the infrahyoid muscles is to
depress the mandible
elevate the hyoid bone
depress the larynx
rotate the neck
fix the hyoid bone
Which of these actions is accomplished by the erector spinae muscles?
abduct the thigh
protract the scapula
flex the vertebral column
rotate the thigh
extend the vertebral column
Which of these muscles is used during forced expiration?
diaphragm
scalenes
external intercostals
trapezius
internal intercostals
Which of these muscles functions only to compress the abdomen?
external abdominal oblique muscles
internal abdominal oblique muscles
rectus abdominis muscle
D.
E. *
628.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
629.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
630.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
631.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
632.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
633.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
634.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
635.
A.
diaphragm
transversus abdominis muscles
This muscle rotates and protracts the scapula and elevates the ribs
levator scapulae
pectoralis minor
rhomboideus
trapezius
serratus anterior
Which of these muscles is NOT capable of elevating the scapula?
levator scapulae
rhomboideus
trapezius
pectoralis minor
Which muscle moves the scapula and extends the neck?
pectoralis major
pectoralis minor
rhomboideus
serratus anterior
trapezius
The muscle that can adduct, flex, and extend the arm is the
coracobrachialis
deltoid
latissimus dorsi
pectoralis major
teres major
If a woman raises her arms laterally from her sides until they are level with her shoulders, she mostly
uses her
biceps brachii muscles
latissimus dorsi muscles
pectoralis major muscles
deltoid muscles
all of these
Which of these muscles flexes both the arm and the forearm?
brachialis
deltoid
latissimus dorsi
triceps brachii
biceps brachii
Two muscles that are synergists are the
biceps brachii and triceps brachii
coracobrachialis and brachioradialis
deltoid and brachioradialis
latissimus dorsi and trapezius
biceps brachii and brachialis
Which of these muscles is NOT involved in abducting the arm?
deltoid
B.
C.
D. *
636.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
637.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
638.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
639.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
640.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
641.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
642.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
643.
A.
supraspinatus
trapezius
infraspinatus
Which of these muscles has the same action on the arm as the latissimus dorsi?
deltoid
coracobrachialis
pectoralis major
teres major
triceps brachii
Which muscle extends the forearm?
coracobrachialis
biceps brachii
brachioradialis
brachialis
triceps brachii
Which of these muscles does NOT medially rotate the arm?
deltoid
latissimus dorsi
pectoralis major
teres major
infraspinatus
Most of the anterior forearm muscles are responsible for
extension of the forearm
extension of the wrist and fingers
flexion of the forearm
flexion of the arm
flexion of the wrist and fingers
Many of the posterior forearm muscles have their origin on the
greater tubercle of the humerus
lesser tubercle of the humerus
medial epicondyle of the humerus
olecranon process of the humerus
lateral epicondyle of the humerus
Extrinsic hand muscles are found in the
arm
hand
fingers
forearm
Name the muscle that extends, abducts, and laterally rotates the thigh
gluteus medius
iliopsoas
gluteus minimus
tensor fasciae latae
gluteus maximus
Which of these muscles flexes the thigh?
deep thigh rotators
B.
C.
D.
E. *
644.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
645.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
646.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
647.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
648.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
649.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
650.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
gluteus maximus
gluteus medius
gluteus minimus
iliopsoas
Two thigh muscles that are antagonists are the
rectus femoris and vastus lateralis
vastus medialis and vastus intermedius
adductor longus and vastus lateralis
gluteus maximus and semitendinosus
rectus femoris and semimembranosus
This muscle is used to cross the legs; it flexes the leg, and flexes and laterally rotates the thigh
adductor longus
gluteus maximus
gracilis
vastus lateralis
sartorius
The bronfal sinus is a structural beature of which bone ?
maxilla
frontal bone
zygomafic bone
sphenoid bone
temporal bone
The medial group of thigh muscles is involved primarily in
abduction of the thigh
extension of the thigh
flexion of the leg
flexion of the thigh
adduction of the thigh
Which of these muscles flexes the thigh?
biceps femoris
semimembranosus
semitendinosus
vastus lateralis
rectus femoris
A muscle that adducts the thigh and flexes the leg is the
pectineus
biceps femoris
rectus femoris
sartorius
gracilis
The muscus of the anterior group of the leg:
flex the leg
plantarflex the foot
extend the leg
flex the toes
dorsiflex the foot
651.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
652.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
653.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
654.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
655.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
656.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
657.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
658.
A.
B.
Which of these bones is part of the axial skeleton?
clavicle
scapula
coxal
rib
femur
A small, flattened articular surface is a
condyle
crest
ramus
tubercle
facet
The suture that separates the parietal bones from the occipital bone is the
parietosquamous suture
coronal suture
sagittal suture
squamous suture
lambdoid suture
What small ridges extend laterally from the external occipital protuberance and serve as points of
attachment for several neck muscles?
temporal lines
linea aspera
mastoid processes
styloid processes
nuchal lines
The largest foramen in the skull is the
optic foramen
nasolacrimal canal
foramen ovale
foramen rotundum
foramen magnum
The mastoid process and mastoid air cells are part of the
frontal bone
occipital bone
parietal bone
sphenoid bone
temporal bone
Which of these bones does NOT articulate with the sphenoid bone?
ethmoid bone
frontal bone
parietal bone
occipital bone
nasal bone
Which part of the mandible articulates with the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone?
coronoid process
angle
C.
D.
E. *
659.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
660.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
661.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
662.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
663.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
664.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
665.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
body
alveolar process
condylar process
The zygomatic arch consists of processes from the
maxilla and mandible
parietal and temporal bones
parietal and occipital bones
zygomatic and frontal bones
temporal and zygomatic bones
Which of these bones does NOT form part of the orbit?
frontal
ethmoid
maxilla
sphenoid
temporal
Three bony shelves that project inferiorly in the nasal cavity are called
the nasal bone
paranasal sinuses
the greater wing
the crista galli
nasal conchae
The olfactory foramina are found in the
nasal septum
hard palate
sphenoid bone
lacrimal bone
cribriform plate
During life, the pituitary gland is located in the
cribriform plate
foramen magnum
carotid canal
jugular foramen
sella turcica
Which of these bones is NOT a part of the cranial vault?
frontal
occipital
parietal
temporal
zygomatic
Which of these bones does NOT articulate with any other bone?
maxilla
mandible
vertebra
inferior nasal concha
hyoid
666.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
667.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
668.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
669.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
670.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
671.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
672.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
673.
A.
B.
Which vertebrae have long, thin spinous processes and possess articular facets on their lateral
surfaces to articulate with ribs?
cervical
sacral
lumbar
coccyx
thoracic
Which of these statements concerning vertebral column curvatures is correct?
The cervical curve of the vertebral column is concave anteriorly
The thoracic curve is a secondary curve
The sacral region is concave anteriorly, whereas the coccygeal region is convex anteriorly
all of these are correct
The lumbar curve develops after birth
The openings between vertebrae through which spinal nerves exit from the spinal cord are
transverse foramina
vertebral foramina
spinal foramina
vertebral arches
intervertebral foramina
The vertebral arch
is anterior to the body of the vertebra
is the passageway for the vertebral arteries
is present only in the cervical vertebrae
all of these
consists of two laminae and two pedicles
The internal gelatinous portion of the intervertebral disk is called the
annulus fibrosus
inferior articular process
lamina
pedicle
nucleus pulposus
The region of the vertebral column that is most susceptible to herniated disks is the
cervical region
coccygeal region
sacral region
thoracic region
lumbar region
Normally, there are seven
vertebrae fused to form the coccyx
lumbar vertebrae
vertebrae fused to form the sacrum
thoracic vertebrae
cervical vertebrae
On the sacrum, the landmark that separates the abdominal cavity from the pelvic cavity is the
median sacral crest
sacral hiatus
C.
D.
E. *
674.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
675.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
676.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
677.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
678.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
679.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
680.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
681.
sacral foramina
alae
sacral promontory
Of the 12 pairs of ribs, ____________ pair(s) is/are true ribs.
3
5
2
1
7
The articular facet for the transverse process of a vertebra is found on the __________ of a rib
angle
body
head
neck
tubercle
The part of the scapula that articulates with the humerus is the
acromion process
infraspinous fossa
subscapular fossa
supraspinous fossa
glenoid fossa
The clavicle articulates with what two bones?
scapula and vertebra
humerus and sternum
humerus and vertebra
vertebra and sternum
scapula and sternum
The head of the radius is __________ ; the head of the ulna is __________ .
distal, distal
distal, proximal
proximal, proximal
proximal, distal
Greater and lesser tubercles are found on the __________ , whereas the greater and lesser trochanters
are found on the ___________ .
humerus, radius
radius, ulna
tibia, humerus
femur, tibia
humerus, femur
The wrist consists of eight __________ bones, whereas the ankle consists of seven __________
bones. carpal
tarsal,
metacarpal, metatarsal
metatarsal, metacarpal
metacarpal, phalanges
carpal, tarsal
Two bones that have prominent epicondyles are the
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
682.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
683.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
684.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
685.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
686.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
687.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
688.
A.
B.
C.
D.
radius and ulna
tibia and fibula
femur and scapula
tibia and radius
femur and humerus
The radial notch is found on the
carpals
humerus
metacarpals
radius
ulna
The depression on the coxa where the head of the femur articulates is the
acetabulum
auricular surface
iliac fossa
ischial tuberosity
obturator foramen
Which peculiarities of ischial bone ?
acetabulums
auricular surfaces
iliac crests
pubic symphyses
ischial tuberosities
The medial and lateral condyles of the femur articulate with the __________ of the tibia.
trochlea and capitulum
medial and lateral epicondyles
trochlear notch and head
medial and lateral malleolus
medial and lateral condyles
How flattened lateral end of the clavicle is named?
sternal extremity
coracoid process
distal clavicle
acromial notch
acromial extremity
Indicate name of projection of the superior part of the sacrum in a anterior direction
ala
sacral tuberulum
anterior sacral tuberculum
sacral hiatus
promontory
Name the superior part of the sacrum
body
ala
sacral hiatus
promontory
E. *
689.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
690.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
691.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
692.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
693.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
694.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
695.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
696.
A.
base
How the portion of the zygomatic bone that projects posteriorly is named?
frontal process
maxillary process
zygomatic process
styloid process
temporal process
Indicate a canal which courses through the petrous part of the temporal bone
pterygoid canal
optic canal
condylar canal
mandibular canal
facial canal
Indicate a canal which courses through the petrous part of the temporal bone
pterygoid canal
optic canal
condylar canal
mandibular canal
carotid canal
Indicate an opening on the posteriomedial surface of the petrous part of the temporal bone
external acoustic meatus
condylar canal
facial canal
carotid canal
internal acoustic meatus
Name the opening in the lateral surface of the temporal bone
internal acoustic meatus
foramen ovale
facial canal
jugular fossa
external acoustic meatus
What bone forms posteroinferor part of the nasal septum?
ethmoid bone
maxilla
sphenoid bone
horizontal plate of palatine bone
vomer
Name the hard part of the temporal bone located in the floor of the cranial cavity
squamous part
tympanic part
mastoid part
pterygoid process
petrous part
Indicate thin plate of temporal bone forming the roof of the tympanic cavity and located on the floor
of the middle cranial fossa
tympanic ring
B.
C.
D.
E. *
697.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
698.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
699.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
700.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
701.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
702.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
703.
A.
B.
C.
tympanic bone
perpendicular plate
pterygoid hamulus
tegmen tympani
Name the depression located medial to the origin of the zygomatic process of temporal bone
maxillar fossa
scaphoid fossa
ethmoidal fossa
intercondylar fossa
mandibular fossa
The spike of bone that projects inferiorly from the petrous part of the temporal bone
mastoid process
zygomatic process
stylohyoid process
stylomandibular process
styloid process
An inferior projection located anterior to the mandibular fossa of temporal bone
temporomandibular tubercle
mandibular condyle
pterygoid hamulus
tuberculum sellae
articular tubercle
Name a small opening on the lateral surface of the zygomatic bone
zygomatic foramen
zygomaticoorbital foramen
foramen spinosum
foramen ovale
zygomaticofacial foramen
Indicate a ligament that courses from superior to inferior along the anterior surfaces of all vertebral
bodies
interspinous ligament
ligamenta flava
posterior longitudinal ligament
supraspinous ligament
anterior longitudinal ligament
A ligament formed predominantly by elastic fibers which joins the laminae of adjacent vertebrae
interspinous ligament
posterior longitudinal ligament
anterior longitudinal ligament
supraspinous ligament
ligamenta flava
A midline ligament that extends posteriorly from the spinous processes of cervical vertebrae and
extends from the base of skull to 7th cervical vertebra
interspinous ligament
posterior longitudinal ligament
anterior longitudinal ligament
D.
E. *
704.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
705.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
706.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
707.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
708.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
709.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
710.
supraspinous ligament
nuchal ligament
A ligament that courses from superior to inferior along the posterior surfaces of all vertebral bodies.
It is broader at the intervertebral disks and narrow at the vertebral bodies which gives it a scalloped
edge; it is located in the vertebral canal; it is not penetrated by the needle during spinal tap
supraspinous ligament
interspinous ligament
anterior longitudinal ligament
nuchal ligament
posterior longitudinal ligament
A ligament that connects the tips of the spinous processes of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, a
syndesmosis; begins at the C7 vertebrae and ends at the mid-sacral segmental level; it serves as a
muscle attachment site.
posterior longitudinal ligament
nuchal ligament
interspinous ligament
anterior longitudinal ligament
supraspinous ligament
The articulation between occipital bone and the parietal bone
metopic suture
coronal suture
saggital suture
squamosal suture
lambdoidal suture
The ligament that encircles the head of radius, it forms 4/5 of a circle - the radial notch of the ulna
forms the other 1/5; it attaches to the margins of the radial notch; it holds the head of the radius
against the ulna and cups in distal to the head to provide restraint against distal dislocation of the
radial
radius ligament
glenoradial ligament
radioulnar ligament
complex ligament of radius
annular ligament
The articulation between two parietal bones; it is a midline structure that lies superficial to some
venous sinus
squamosal suture
coronal suture
lambdoidal suture
metopic suture
saggital suture
The ligament that connects the anterior superior iliac spine with the pubic tubercle
lacunar ligament
pectineal ligament
pubic ligament
iliolumbar ligament
inguinal ligament
Indicate ligament that together with sacrospinous ligament converts the greater and lesser sciatic
notches into greater and lesser sciatic foramina
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
711.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
712.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
713.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
714.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
715.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
716.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
717.
A.
B.
C.
sacroiliac ligament
iliolumbar ligament
tuberous ligament
pectineal ligament
sacrotuberous ligament
Indicate the ligament reinforcing the anterior surface of the articular capsule of the hip joint
femoral ligament
ischiofemoral ligament
deltoid ligament
collateral ligament
iliofemoral ligament
Name the bursa lying between patellar ligament and the tibia
superficial infrapatellar bursa
middle infrapatellar bursa
interosseous bursa
prepattellar bursa
deep infrapatellar bursa
Name the subcutaneous bursa overlying patellar ligament
middle infrapatellar bursa
bursa of patellar ligament
prepattellar bursa
deep infrapatellar bursa
superficial infrapatellar bursa
The ligament that connects the medial malleolus of the tibia with the talus, navicular and calcaneus
tibionavicular ligament
calcaneotibular ligament
collateral ligament of tibia
anterior ligament of tibia
deltoid ligament
Indicate the largest part of the vertebrae, it is shaped like a drum
pedicle
transverse process
lamina
spinous process
vertebral body
Name the ring of bone firmed by the paired pedicles and paired laminae of the vertebra
transverse process
intervertebral notch
vertebral canal
vertebral body
vertebral arch
Indicate short strong process that extends posteriorly from the posterolateral surface of the vertebral
body
lamina
transverse process
articular process
D.
E. *
718.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
719.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
720.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
721.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
722.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
723.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
724.
A.
B.
C.
spinous process
pedicle
Name lateral process that extends from the junction of the pedicle and the lamina of vertebrae
articular process
spinous process
styloid process
coronoid process
transverse process
A broad flat plats of bone located between the transverse process and the spinous process of the
vertebrae
pedicle
vertebral arch
vertebral body
styloid process
lamina
Indicate an opening between the pedicles of superior and inferior vertebrac?
vertebral canal
vertebral canal
vertebral arch
foramen cecum
intervertebral foramen
Name the opening formed by the combination of the body and the vertebral arch
intervertebral foramen
sacral canal
condylar canal
pterygoid canal
vertebral foramen
A posterior midline process arising from the junction of the two laminae of the vertebrae, it projects
downward and inferiorly
transverse process
articular process
styloid process
coronoid process
spinous process
Indicate vertebra that has no vertebral body, only anterior and posterior arches, it articulates with
odontoid process of some vertebra
axis
T1 vertebra
lumbar vertebra
vertebra prominens
atlas
Indicate vertebra with the odontoid process (dens) that projects superiorly from its body; it articulates
with the anterioir arch of some vertebra
atlas
T1 vertebra
L2 vertebra
D.
E. *
725.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
726.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
727.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
728.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
729.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
730.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
731.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
vertebra prominens
axis
Indicate vertebra that has a long, non-bifid spinous process which is prominent at the nape of the
neck, hence its name
atlas
second cervical vertebra
L4 vertebra
T11vertebra
seventh cervical vertebra
Indicate vertebrae that have 2 costal facets on each side (one superior and one inferior)
cervical vertebrae
lumbar vertebrae
C1-C4 vertebrae
L1-L2 vertebrae
thoracic vertebrae
Name facet that articulates with the articular facet on the tubercle of the rib
costal articular facet on the body
costal articular facet on the spinous process
articular facet on the transverse process
articular facet on the body
costal articular facet on the transverse process
Indicate vertebrae that have the largest body ?
thoracic vertebrae
atlant
cervical vertebrae
C1-C4 vertebrae
lumbar vertebrae
Indicate the structure of the scapula that is marked by the scapular notch laterally
medial border
lateral border
inferior angle
superior angle
superior border
Indicate the structure of the scapula that runs from superior angle to the inferior angle; it is an
important site of muscle attachment for the intermediate layer of back muscles
superior border
lateral border
inferior angle
superior angle
medial border
Indicate the structure of the scapula that is the attachment site for the levator scapulae muscle
superior border
medial border
lateral border
inferior angle
superior angle
732.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
733.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
734.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
735.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
736.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
737.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
738.
The portion of the scapula that runs inferolaterally from the infraglenoid tubercle to the inferior
angle; it is an important site of muscle attachments for the teres major muscle, teres minor muscle
and the long head of the triceps brachii muscle; it has a groove for passage of the circumflex scapular
artery border
superior
medial border
superior angle
inferior angle
lateral border
Indicate a broad, flat process located at the lateral end of the scapular spine; it articulates with the
clavicle through a synovial joint (acromioclavicular joint)
coracoid process
spinous process
transverse process
styloid process
acromion
Name a beak-like process that projects anteriorly from the lateral end of the superior border of the
scapula; it is the attachment site for the short head of the biceps brachii muscle
acromion
transverse process
styloid process
spinous process
coracoid process
Indicate a projection of scapula located superior to the glenoid cavity; it is the attachment site for the
tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii muscle
scapular notch
supraspinatous fossa
infraglenoid tubercle
infraspinatous fossa
supraglenoid tubercle
Indicate a heavy ridge that runs from the medial border of the scapula to the acromion process; it
supports the acromion process; it divides the posterior surface of the scapula into a supraspinatous
fossa and an infraspinatous fossa
scapular notch
supraglenoid tubercle
coracoid process
acromion
spine
Indicate a structure on the superior border of the scapula located medial to the attachment of the
coracoid process; it is bridged by the superior transverse scapular ligament; the suprascapular artery
passes superior to the superior transverse scapular ligament and the suprascapular nerve passes
inferior to it
infraspinatous fossa
supraspinatous fossa
glenoid cavity
supraglenoid tubercle
scapular notch
Name the smooth, rounded proximal end of the ulna; it articulates with the glenoid cavity of the
scapula to form the shoulder joint
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
739.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
740.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
741.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
742.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
743.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
744.
A.
anatomical neck
surgical neck
greater tubercle
lesser tubercle
head
Indicate the constricted region located inferolateral to the head of humerus; it is located at the
circumference of the smooth articular surface of the head
surgical neck
greater tubercle
lesser tubercle
radial groove
anatomical neck
Name the proximal part of the shaft of the humerus; it is located inferior to the greater and lesser
tubercles; it is a site of frequent fracture; fractures of the mentioned structure endanger the axillary
nerve and the posterior circumflex humeral artery
anatomical neck
radial groove
deltoid tuberosity
head
surgical neck
Indicate the large projection located lateral to the head of the humerus; it is the attachment site of the
supraspinatus, infraspinatus and teres minor muscles
lesser tubercle
deltoid tuberosity
intertubercular groove
surgical neck
greater tubercle
Name the projection located lateral to the head of the humerus on the anterior surface; it is the
insertion site of the subscapularis muscle
surgical neck
greater tubercle
deltoid tuberosity
radial groove
lesser tubercle
Anterior the groove on the anterior surface of the humerus that is located between the crest of the
greater tubercle and the crest of the lesser tubercle; it is occupied by the tendon of the long head of
the biceps brachii m.; the transverse humeral ligament spans the intertubercular groove and holds the
biceps tendon in place; it is the attachment site for the tendon of the pectoralis major (lateral lip),
teres major (medial lip), and latissimus dorsi (floor)
radial groove
supraspinatous fossa
deltoid tuberosity
infraspinatous fossa
intertubercular groove
Name the ridge of bone on the anterior surface of the humerus extending inferiorly from the greater
tubercle;it forms the lateral lip of the intertubercular groove; it is the attachment site for the
transverse humeral ligament and the pectoralis major muscle
deltoid tuberosity
B.
C.
D.
E. *
745.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
746.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
747.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
748.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
E.
749.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
750.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
crest of the lesser tubercle
spine
medial supracondylar ridge
crest of the greater tubercle
Indicate the ridge of bone on the anterior surface of the humerus extending inferiorly from the lesser
tubercle; it forms the medial lip of the intertubercular groove; it is the attachment site for the
transverse humeral ligament and the teres major muscle
deltoid tuberosity
crest of the greater tubercle
spine
medial supracondylar ridge
crest of the lesser tubercle
The depression on the posterior surface of the humerus located just proximal to the elbow; it
accommodates some process of the ulna when the elbow is extended
infraspinatous fossa
coronoid fossa
radial groove
radial fossa
olecranon fossa
The rounded process that caps the distal end of the lateral condyle of the humerus; it articulates with
the head of the radius
head
caput
olecranon
medial epicondyle
capitulum
The grooved process that caps the distal end of the medial condyle of the humerus; it articulates with
some notch of the ulna; the shape of structure mentioned above and some notch limits side-to-side
movement and guarantees a hinge action
capitulum
caput
lateral epicondyle
trochlea
olecranon
The proximal end of the ulna; it is the insertion site of the tendon of the triceps brachii muscle; when
the elbow is extended, mentioned structure of the ulna engages some of the humerus
coronoid process
lateral epicondyle
medial epicondyle
head
olecranon
The anterior projection of bone located distal to the trochlear notch; it is the insertion site of the
brachialis muscle
transverse process
medial epicondyle
styloid process
coronoid process
E.
751.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
752.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
753.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
E.
754.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
755.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
756.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
757.
A.
B.
C.
D.
coracoid process
The notch on the lateral surface of the humerus located just distal to the trochlear notch
trochlear notch
scapular notch
olecranon
lateral epicondyle
radial notch
Name the long slender midportion of the ulna; it is also called the shaft or diaphysis
head
olecranon
trochlea
condyle
body
The distal end of the ulna; it is small and rounded for articulation with the radius
head
condyle
body
olecranon
trochlea
Indicate a small projection from the distal surface of the head of the ulna; it is the site of attachment
of the articular disk of the distal radioulnar joint
coronoid process
capitulum
olecranon
medial supracondylar ridge
styloid process
The rounded proximal end of the radius. It has a smooth, rounded surface for articulation with the
ulna; mentioned structure is encircled by the annular ligament (4/5 of a circle) and the radial notch of
the ulna (1/5 of a circle)
capitulum
medial epicondyle
lateral epicondyle
neck
head
The constricted area of the radius located under the head. The annular ligament of the radius
surrounds the head of the radius, not mentioned above structure of the radius
body
medial epicondyle
lateral epicondyle
olecranon
neck
Indicate a roughened area on the anteromedial surface of the radius located just distal to the neck. It
is the insertion site of the tendon of the biceps brachii muscle
medial epicondyle
lateral epicondyle
ulnar tuberosity
deltoid tuberosity
E. *
758.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
759.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
760.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
761.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
762.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
763.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
764.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
radial tuberosity
The long, slender midportion of the radius. It is also known as the shaft or diaphysis; the interosseous
membrane attaches to the entire length of the mentioned structure of the radius along its interosseous
border; a fracture of the distal end of the mentioned structure of the radius with a dorsal displacement
of the distal fragment is quite common and is called a Colles' fracture
neck
capitulum
medial epicondyle
lateral epicondyle
body
Indicate a notch located on the medial surface of the distal end of the radius
radial notch
trochlear notch
olecranon
trochlea
ulnar notch
Name the distal-most projection from the lateral side of the radius
coronoid process
coracoid process
xiphoid process
olecranon
styloid process
The eminentia cruciformis is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Occipital bone
The glabella is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Frontal bone
The superior sagital sinus is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Vomer bone
Frontal bone
The fossa for the lacrimal gland is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Frontal bone
765.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
766.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
767.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
768.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
769.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
770.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
771.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
772.
A.
B.
C.
The trochlear fovea is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Frontal bone
The trochlear spine is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Frontal bone
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The ribs
The sternum
The parietal bone
The I metacarpal bone
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The ribs
The sternum
The parietal bone
The femur bone
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The ribs
The sternum
The parietal bone
The tibia
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The ribs
The sternum
The parietal bone
The fibula
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The ribs
The sternum
The parietal bone
The tarsal bones
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The ribs
The sternum
D.
E. *
773.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
774.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
775.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
776.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
777.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
778.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
779.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
780.
A.
The parietal bone
The talus
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The ribs
The sternum
The parietal bone
The calcaneus
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The ribs
The sternum
The parietal bone
The navicular bone
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The ribs
The sternum
The parietal bone
The medial cuneiform bone
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The ribs
The sternum
The parietal bone
The lateral cuneiform bone
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The ribs
The sternum
The parietal bone
The intermediate cuneiform bone
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The occipital bone
The sternum
The parietal bone
The frontal bone
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The occipital bone
The sternum
The parietal bone
The ethmoid bone
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The parietal bone
B.
C.
D.
E. *
781.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
782.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
783.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
784.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
785.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
786.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
787.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
The occipital bone
The sternum
The maxilla
The sphenoid bone
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The parietal bone
The occipital bone
The sternum
The hipbone
The maxilla
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The ribs
The sternum
The parietal bone
The scaphoid bone
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The ribs
The sternum
The parietal bone
The lunate bone
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The ribs
The sternum
The parietal bone
The triquetral bone
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The ribs
The sternum
The parietal bone
The pisiform bone
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The ribs
The sternum
The parietal bone
The trapezium bone
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The ribs
The sternum
The parietal bone
The trapezoid bone
788.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
789.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
790.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
791.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
792.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
793.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
794.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
795.
A.
B.
C.
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The ribs
The sternum
The parietal bone
The capitate bone
Which of the following bone is not a flat bone?
The hipbone
The ribs
The sternum
The parietal bone
The hamate bone
The anterior clinoid process is a structural feature of which bone?
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Sphenoid bone
The optic canal is a structural feature of which bone?
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Sphenoid bone
The hypophysial fossa is a structural feature of which bone?
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Sphenoid bone
The tuberculum sellae is a structural feature of which bone?
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Sphenoid bone
The carotid sulcus is a structural feature of which bone?
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Sphenoid bone
The sphenoidal crest is a structural feature of which bone?
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
D.
E. *
796.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
797.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
798.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
799.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
800.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
801.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
802.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
803.
A.
Parietal bone
Sphenoid bone
The nasal conchae is a structural feature of which bone?
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Sphenoid bone
The sphenoidal sinus is a structural feature of which bone?
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Sphenoid bone
The foramen rotundum is a structural feature of which bone?
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Sphenoid bone
The foramen ovale is a structural feature of which bone?
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Sphenoid bone
The foramen spinosum is a structural feature of which bone?
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Sphenoid bone
The pterygoid processes is a structural feature of which bone?
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Sphenoid bone
The pterygoid fossa is a structural feature of which bone?
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Sphenoid bone
The pterygoid canal is a structural feature of which bone?
Frontal bone
B.
C.
D.
E. *
804.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
805.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
806.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
807.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
808.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
809.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
810.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Sphenoid bone
The pterygoid hamulus is a structural feature of which bone?
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Sphenoid bone
The pterygoid notch is a structural feature of which bone?
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Sphenoid bone
The vaginal process is a structural feature of which bone?
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Sphenoid bone
The groove of pterygoid hamulus is a structural feature of which bone?
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Sphenoid bone
The infraorbital foramen is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Frontal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Maxilla
The maxillary tuberosity is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Frontal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Maxilla
The small alveolar foramina is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Frontal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Maxilla
811.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
812.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
813.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
814.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
815.
A.
B. *
C.
D.
E.
816.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
817.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
818.
A.
B.
C.
The greater palatine groove is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Frontal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Maxilla
The maxillary hiatus is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Frontal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Maxilla
The sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Maxilla
Occipital bone
The sulcus sinus transversi is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Occipital bone
The sulcus sinus sigmoidei is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
The frontal border is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
The occipital borger is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
The squamous border is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Palatine bone
D.
E. *
819.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
820.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
821.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
822.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
823.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
824.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
825.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
826.
A.
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
The sagittal borger is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
The frontal angle is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
The sphenoid angle is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
The mastoid process is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The sulcus for the occipital artery is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The mastoid foramen is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The tympanic part is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The external acoustic meatus is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
B.
C.
D.
E. *
827.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
828.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
829.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
830.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
831.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
832.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
833.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The external acoustic meatus is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The tympanosquamous fissure is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The petrosquamous fissure is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The mandibular fossa is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The carotid canal is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The musculotubal canal is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The facial canal is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
834.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
835.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
836.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
837.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
838.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
839.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
840.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
841.
A.
B.
C.
The mastoid canaliculus is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The tympanic canaliculus is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The canaliculus for chorda tympani is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The supraorbital margin is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Frontal bone
The temporal linea is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Occipital bone
Frontal bone
The superior temporal linea is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Palatine bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
The foramen caecum is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Ethmoid bone
The superior nasal conchae is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Temporal bone
D.
E. *
842.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
843.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
844.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
845.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
846.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
847.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
848.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
849.
A.
Parietal bone
Ethmoid bone
The middle nasal conchae is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Ethmoid bone
The hiatus semilunaris is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Ethmoid bone
The petrosus part or pyramid is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The trigeminal impression is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The hiatus for the greater petrosal nerve is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The hiatus for the lesser petrosal nerve is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The tegmen tympani is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
Which of the following bone is not a long bone?
A phalanx
B.
C.
D.
E. *
850.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
851.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
852.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
853.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
854.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
855.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
856.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
A metatarsal bone
The fibula
The tibia
The talus
Which of the following bone is not a long bone?
A phalanx
A metatarsal bone
The fibula
The tibia
The calcaneus
Which of the following bone is not a long bone?
A phalanx
A metatarsal bone
The fibula
The tibia
The navicular bone
Which of the following bone is not a long bone?
A phalanx
A metatarsal bone
The fibula
The tibia
The medial cuneiform bone
Which of the following bone is not a long bone?
A phalanx
A metatarsal bone
The fibula
The tibia
The intermediate cuneiform bone
Which of the following bone is not a long bone?
A phalanx
A metatarsal bone
The fibula
The tibia
The lateral cuneiform bone
Which of the following bone is not a long bone?
A phalanx
A metatarsal bone
The fibula
The tibia
The cuboid bone
Which of the following bone is not a long bone?
A phalanges
A metacarpal bone
The radius
The ulna
The scaphoid bone
857.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
858.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
859.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
860.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
861.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
862.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
863.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
864.
A.
B.
C.
Which of the following bone is not a long bone?
A phalanges
A metacarpal bone
The radius
The ulna
The lunate bone
Which of the following bone is not a long bone?
A phalanges
A metacarpal bone
The radius
The ulna
The triquetral bone
Which of the following bone is not a long bone?
A phalanges
A metacarpal bone
The radius
The ulna
The pisiform bone
Which of the following bone is not a long bone?
A phalanges
A metacarpal bone
The radius
The ulna
The trapezoid bone
Which of the following bone is not a long bone?
A phalanges
A metacarpal bone
The radius
The ulna
The capitate bone
Which of the following bone is not a long bone?
A phalanges
A metacarpal bone
The radius
The ulna
The hamate bone
The superior petrosal sinus is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The internal acoustic meatus is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
D.
E. *
865.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
866.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
867.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
868.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
869.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
870.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
871.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The subarcuate fossa is a structural feature of which bone?
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
Movement of the body part away from the main axis of the body, or away from the midsagittal plane,
is the definition of:
Flexion
Extension
Circumduction
Adduction
Abduction
The biggest part of the vertebra is:
Arcus
Foramen
Superior incisura
Inferior incisura
Body
2.Movement of the body part to the main axis of the body, or to the midsagittal plane, is the
definition of:
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Circumduction
Adduction
Movement of the body part away from the main axis of the body, or away from the midsagittal plane,
is the definition of:
Flexion
Extension
Circumduction
Adduction
Abduction
Movement of the body part to the main axis of the body, or to the midsagittal plane, is the definition
of:
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Circumduction
Adduction
The biggest part of the vertebra is:
Arcus
Foramen
Superior incisura
Inferior incisura
E. *
872.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
873.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
874.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
875.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
876.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
877.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
878.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
879.
A.
B.
Body
4. The anterior part of the vertebra is:
Arcus
Foramen
Superior incisura
Inferior incisura
Body
The spinal cord located in:
Sacral canal
Intervertebral foramen
Superior incisura
Inferior incisura
Vertebral canal
6. The spinal nerves pass through:
Sacral canal
Vertebral canal
Superior incisura
Inferior incisura
Intervertebral foramen
7. What part of vertebra carries the processes?
Vertebral body
Vertebral canal
Superior incisura
Inferior incisura
Vertebral arcus
8. What part of vertebra carries the nutrition foramina?
Vertebral arcus
Vertebral canal
Superior incisura
Inferior incisura
Vertebral body
Which vertebral process located in sagittal plane
Superior articular
Inferior articular
Transverse
Costotransversal
Spinous
Which process take place in formation of joints between vertebrae?
Spinous
Mammilary
Transverse
Costotransversal
Articular
Which process take place in formation of joints with ribs?
Spinous
Articular
C.
D.
E. *
880.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
881.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
882.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
883.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
884.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
885.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
886.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
887.
Mammilary
Costotransversal
Transverse
Which process carries foramen
Spinous
Articular
Mammilary
Accessory
Transverse
Which process located just in lumbar vertebrae
Spinous
Articular
Transverse
Costotransversal
Accessory
Which bones belong to axial skeleton?
Scapula
Clavicle
Hip bone
Femur
Mandible
Which bones belong to axial skeleton?
Scapula
Clavicle
Hip bone
Femur
Frontal
Which bones belong to axial skeleton?
Scapula
Clavicle
Hip bone
Femur
Sternum
Which bones belong to axial skeleton?
Scapula
Clavicle
Hip bone
Femur
Rib
Which bones belong to axial skeleton?
Scapula
Clavicle
Hip bone
Femur
Vertebra
Which bones belong to axial skeleton?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
888.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
889.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
890.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
891.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
892.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
893.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
894.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Scapula
Clavicle
Hip bone
Femur
Temporal
Which peculiarities of cervical vertebrae?
Vertebral foramen
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facet
Superior incisura
Transversal foramen
Which peculiarities of thoracic vertebrae?
Vertebral foramen
Transversal foramen
Intervertebral foramen
Superior incisura
Costal facet
Which peculiarities of cervical vertebrae?
Vertebral foramen
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facet
Superior incisura
Carotid tubercle
Which peculiarities of cervical vertebrae?
Vertebral foramen
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facet
Superior incisura
Prominent vertebra
Which peculiarities of first cervical vertebra?
Vertebral foramen
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facet
Superior incisura
Absence of body
Which peculiarities of first cervical vertebra?
Vertebral foramen
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facet
Superior and inferior incisura
Anterior and posterior arches
Which peculiarities of first cervical vertebra?
Vertebral foramen
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facet
Superior and inferior incisura
E. *
895.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
896.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
897.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
898.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
899.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
900.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
901.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
902.
A.
B.
Lateral mass
Which peculiarities of first cervical vertebra?
Vertebral foramen
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facet
Superior and inferior incisura
Articular facets
Which peculiarities of first cervical vertebra?
Vertebral foramen
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facet
Superior and inferior incisura
Groove of vertebral artery
Which peculiarities of first cervical vertebra?
Vertebral foramen
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facet
Superior and inferior incisura
Absence of body
Which peculiarities of first cervical vertebra?
Vertebral foramen
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facet
Superior and inferior incisura
Absence of spinous process
Which peculiarities of second cervical vertebra?
Vertebral foramen
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facet
Superior and inferior incisura
Presence of dens
Which peculiarities of 7th cervical vertebrae?
Vertebral foramen
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facet
Superior incisura
Long spinous process
Which peculiarities of 1st thoracic vertebrae?
Vertebral foramen
Long spinous process
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facets for first ribs
Costal facets for first and second ribs
How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
5
7
C.
D.
E. *
903.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
904.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
905.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
906.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
907.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
908.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
909.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
910.
8
10
12
How many cervical vertebrae are there?
5
8
10
12
7
Which peculiarities of 2nd thoracic vertebrae?
Vertebral foramen
Long spinous process
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facets for first and second ribs
Costal facets for second and third ribs
Which peculiarities of 12-th thoracic vertebrae?
Vertebral foramen
Long spinous process
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facets for eleventh and twelfth ribs
Costal facets for twelfth ribs
Which peculiarities of 11-th thoracic vertebrae?
Vertebral foramen
Long spinous process
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facets for eleventh and twelfth ribs
Costal facets for eleventh ribs
Which peculiarities of thoracic vertebrae?
Vertebral foramen
Transversal foramen
Intervertebral foramen
Superior incisura
Costal facet on transverse process
How many lumbar vertebrae are there?
B3
C8
D 10
E 12
A5
How many sacral vertebrae are there?
B3
C8
D 10
E 12
A5
How many coccygeal vertebrae are there?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
911.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
912.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
913.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
914.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
915.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
916.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
917.
A.
B.
C.
D.
7
8
10
12
3
How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
A5
B7
C8
D 10
E 12
How many cervical vertebrae are there?
5
8
10
12
7
Which peculiarities of lumbar vertebrae?
Vertebral foramen
Long spinous process
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facets
Mammilary process
Which peculiarities of lumbar vertebrae?
Vertebral foramen
Long spinous process
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facets
Accessory process
Which peculiarities of lumbar vertebrae?
Vertebral foramen
Long spinous process
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facets
Big spinous process
Which peculiarities of lumbar vertebrae?
Vertebral foramen
Long spinous process
Intervertebral foramen
Costal facets
Big body
Which peculiarities of sacral bone?
Vertebral foramen
Long spinous process
Intervertebral foramen
Big corpus
E. *
918.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
919.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
920.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
921.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
922.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
923.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
924.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
925.
A.
B.
Superior articular process
Which peculiarities of sacral bone?
Vertebral foramen
Long spinous process
Intervertebral foramen
Big corpus
Auricular surface
Which peculiarities of sacral bone?
Vertebral foramen
Long spinous process
Intervertebral foramen
Big corpus
Canal through the bone
Which peculiarities of sacral bone?
Vertebral foramen
Long spinous process
Intervertebral foramen
Big corpus
Median crest
Which peculiarities of sacral bone?
Vertebral foramen
Long spinous process
Intervertebral foramen
Big corpus
Lateral crest
Which peculiarities of sacral bone?
Vertebral foramen
Long spinous process
Intervertebral foramen
Big corpus
Promontorium
Which peculiarities of sacral bone?
Vertebral foramen
Long spinous process
Intervertebral foramen
Big corpus
Dorsal foramina
Which peculiarities of sacral bone?
Vertebral foramen
Long spinous process
Intervertebral foramen
Big corpus
Transverse lines
Which peculiarities of sacral bone?
Vertebral foramen
Long spinous process
C.
D.
E. *
926.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
927.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Intervertebral foramen
Big corpus
Tuberosity
Which peculiarities of sacral bone?
Vertebral foramen
Long spinous process
Intervertebral foramen
Big corpus
Horns in lower part
Which peculiarities of sacral bone?
Vertebral foramen
Long spinous process
Intervertebral foramen
Big corpus
Horns in upper part