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Study guide for Biology End of Semester 1) Know the function of the following organelles: A) Mitochondria B) Golgi apparatus C) Endoplasmic reticulum ( Smooth and rough) D) Ribosome E) Nucleus F) Lysosome G) Chloroplast H) Vacuole I) Define organelles 2) Know the function of the cell membrane, cytoplasm, flagella. 3) Know the difference between Eukaryotes and prokaryotes 4) Know the definition for permeable, selectively permeable, and impermeable 5) Remember the macromolecules: a) Know the meaning of monomer and polymers b) Monomers are the individual units making up the macromolecules ( large molecules) c) Another name for a macromolecule is a polymer d) The macromolecule protein made up of monomers – amino acids e) The macromolecule carbohydrates made up of the monomer s – glucose f) The macromolecule fat is made up of fatty acids and glycerol 6) Know the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration 7) Know the functions of enzyme a) Remember that enzymes are proteins b) Know the definition of energy of activation (activation energy) c) Know that enzymes are specific and only work on one type of product ( substrate) d) Know the function of the active site e) Know what it means to denature an enzyme