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Final Review Solve the equation. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 1. a. d = –13 b. d = –25 c. d = –29 d. d = –11 a. k = 16 b. k = 63 c. k = –63 d. 7 k = 9 a. n = –4 b. n = 10 c. n = –10 d. n = 8 a. k = 3 b. 1 k = 3 c. k = 3 d. 1 k = 3 a. y = , y = b. no solution c. y = d. y = , y = 2. 3. 4. 5. Solve the equation. Determine whether the equation has one solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions. ____ 6. a. b. ____ –4; one solution infinitely many solutions c. d. no solution 0 ; one solution 7. a. b. 1 ; one solution 8 0; one solution c. infinitely many solutions d. no solution Solve the equation. Graph the solution(s), if possible. ____ 8. a. no solution c. ; –4 –2 0 2 4 b. , ; –4 ____ d. –2 0 2 ; –4 4 –2 0 2 4 9. a. c. no solution ; –2 0 2 b. 4 6 8 d. ; –2 0 2 4 6 ; –2 8 0 2 4 6 8 ____ 10. In a speech class, students must give a final speech for their exam. The speech can be 15 minutes, or within that time by 4 minutes. Write an absolute value equation that represents the minimum and maximum lengths of the final speech. a. c. b. d. 11. The height of a tree is 38 inches. After 4 years, the height is 9 feet 10 inches. How many inches did the tree grow each year? Write the sentence as an inequality. ____ 12. a. b. c. d. ____ 13. A number b times a. 17 b. is at least 17. c. d. 17 17 17 Graph the inequality. ____ 14. a. c. –8 –4 0 4 8 –8 –4 0 4 8 b. –4 0 4 8 –8 –4 0 4 8 d. Solve the inequality. Graph the solution. ____ 15. –8 a. c. –2 0 2 4 6 –20 8 b. –18 –16 –14 –12 –10 d. –20 –2 0 2 4 6 –18 –16 –14 –12 8 ____ 16. a. c. 1 –1 b. 0 1 2 3 0 4 d. 0 2 4 6 4 4 6 8 –6 –4 –2 0 –4 –8 8 2 Solve the inequality. ____ 17. a. 7 b. no solution c. 7 d. all real numbers ____ 18. 5 5 a. b. c. no solution d. all real numbers ____ 19. Which of the inequalities are represented by the graph? –12 –10 –8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 d. 0 x – 10 e. 2 x – 11 a. b. x + 5 15 c. Find the domain and range of the function represented by the graph. y ____ 20. 1 –1 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x –2 –3 –4 –5 a. domain: 1, 2, 3, 4; range: –3, –2, –1, 0 –10 b. domain: 0, 1, 2, 3; range: –3, –2, –1, 0 c. domain: 1, 2, 3, 4; range: 0, 1, 2, 3 d. domain: –3, –2, –1, 0; range: 0, 1, 2, 3 ____ 21. The amount of calories you consume after eating x pieces of candy is represented by the function Find the domain of the function and determine whether it is discrete or continuous. a. ; continuous c. ; continuous b. d. ; discrete ; discrete Find the value of x so that the function has the given value. ____ 22. c. –343 d. 343 a. 7 b. –7 Graph the linear function. ____ 23. a. 5 c. y –5 5 –5 5 x –5 b. 5 –5 5 x –5 d. y 5 x –5 y 5 –5 y 5 x –5 ____ 24. You spend $3.50 on fruit. Apples cost $0.20 each while oranges cost $0.30 each. The equation models the situation, where x is the number of apples and y is the number of oranges. Which of the following is not a possible solution in the context of the problem? a. 1 apple; 11 oranges c. 11 apples; 1 orange . b. 7 apples; 7 oranges d. 4 apples; 9 oranges Describe the slope of the line. Then find the slope. y ____ 25. 4 (1, 3) 2 –4 4 –2 x (1, –2) –4 a. positive; 1 b. negative; c. undefined d. zero; 0 ____ 26. The depth d (in feet) of a manmade lake is represented by the function month with t = 1 corresponding to January. What is the lowest depth of the lake? a. 21 ft c. 2 ft b. 8 ft d. 13 ft ____ 27. Which equations represent linear functions? a. b. c. d. e. f. Write an equation of the line with the given slope and y-intercept. ____ 28. slope: –3 y-intercept: –6 a. b. c. d. Write an equation of the line in slope-intercept form. , where t is the ____ 29. y 5 (–4, 4) 4 3 (0, 4) 2 1 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x –2 –3 –4 –5 a. b. c. d. ____ 30. y 5 4 3 2 1 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 –1 –2 (0, 0) 1 2 3 4 5 x (4, –2) –3 –4 –5 a. y = 2x b. y = 2x – 2 c. 1 y= x 2 d. 1 y= x+2 2 Write an equation of the line that passes through the given points. ____ 31. (–5, –1), (0, –1) a. y = –5 b. 2 y= x+ 1 5 ____ 32. Write a linear function f with the values a. b. c. y = –1 d. 5 23 y= x+ 2 2 . c. d. Write an equation in point-slope form of the line that passes through the given point and has the given slope. ____ 33. (–3, 2); m = –3 a. b. c. d. ____ 34. Write an equation of the line that passes through the given point and is parallel to the given line. 3 (4, 5); y = x + 3 2 a. c. 3 y= x–1 2 b. 3 y= x+3 2 3 y = x + 11 2 d. 3 y = x + 11 2 ____ 35. Write an equation of the line that passes through the given point and is perpendicular to the given line. 1 (–6, –4); y = x + 1 3 c. y = 3x + 14 a. 1 y= x+1 3 b. 1 y = x – 22 3 d. y = 3x – 22 ____ 36. The city council members of a small coastal town want to construct a new boardwalk along the beach. They want the boardwalk (shown in bold) to be perpendicular to the road leading to the beach. Write an equation that represents the boardwalk. y 8 4 –8 (4, 4) –4 4 –4 8 x (0, –4) –8 a. b. 1 2 c. d. –2 ____ 37. The table shows the ages and prices of used cars from an online site. Write an equation that models price as a function of age. Age of car (in years), x Price (in thousands of dollars), y a. b. 1 20.5 3 18.4 c. d. ____ 38. Which two pairs of points lie on perpendicular lines? a. b. c. 5 16.1 7 13.5 9 11.4 11 8.8 13 6 Final Review Answer Section 1. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 1.1 NAT: HSA-REI.B.3 KEY: equation | linear equations in one variable | solution of an equation | solving simple linear equations | solving equations by adding or subtracting NOT: Example 1 2. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 1.1 NAT: HSA-REI.B.3 KEY: equation | linear equations in one variable | solution of an equation | solving simple linear equations | solving equations by multiplying or dividing NOT: Example 2 3. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 1.2 NAT: HSA-REI.B.3 KEY: equation | linear equations in one variable | solution of an equation | solving multi-step linear equations NOT: Example 2 4. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 1.3 NAT: HSA-REI.B.3 KEY: solving linear equations with variables on both sides | one solution | equation | solution of an equation | linear equations in one variable NOT: Example 2 5. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 1.4 NAT: HSA-REI.B.3 KEY: absolute value equation | solving absolute value equations NOT: Example 2 6. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 1.3 NAT: HSA-REI.B.3 KEY: solving linear equations with variables on both sides | infinitely many solutions | equation | no solution | linear equations in one variable | solution of an equation NOT: Example 3 7. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 1.3 NAT: HSA-REI.B.3 KEY: solving linear equations with variables on both sides | infinitely many solutions | equation | no solution | linear equations in one variable | solution of an equation NOT: Example 3 8. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 1.4 NAT: HSA-REI.B.3 KEY: absolute value equation | solving absolute value equations | graphing absolute value solutions NOT: Example 1 9. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 1.4 NAT: HSA-REI.B.3 KEY: absolute value equation | solving absolute value equations | graphing absolute value solutions NOT: Example 1 10. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 1.4 NAT: HSA-CED.A.1 KEY: absolute value equation | application | writing absolute value equations NOT: Example 3-1 11. ANS: 20 PTS: NAT: KEY: NOT: 12. ANS: 1 DIF: Level 2 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 1.2 HSN-Q.A.1 | HSA-CED.A.1 | HSA-REI.B.3 equation | linear equations in one variable | application | solving multi-step linear equations Example 4 D PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 2.1 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. NAT: HSA-CED.A.1 KEY: writing linear inequalities | inequality NOT: Example 1 ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 2.1 NAT: HSA-CED.A.1 KEY: writing linear inequalities | inequality NOT: Example 1 ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 2.1 NAT: HSA-CED.A.1 KEY: graph of an inequality | inequality NOT: Example 3 ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 2.2 NAT: HSA-REI.B.3 KEY: solving inequalities by adding or subtracting | solving inequalities | inequality | graph of an inequality NOT: Example 1 ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 2.3 NAT: HSA-REI.B.3 KEY: solving inequalities | solving inequalities by multiplying or dividing by negative numbers | inequality | graph of an inequality NOT: Example 2 ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 2.4 NAT: HSA-REI.B.3 KEY: solving multi-step inequalities | inequality | solving inequalities NOT: Example 3 ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 2.4 NAT: HSA-REI.B.3 KEY: solving multi-step inequalities | inequality | solving inequalities NOT: Example 3 ANS: B, C, D PTS: 1 DIF: Level 2 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 2.2 NAT: HSA-CED.A.1 | HSA-REI.B.3 KEY: solving inequalities by adding or subtracting | solving inequalities | inequality | graph of an inequality | writing linear inequalities NOT: Combined Concept ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 3.1 NAT: HSF-IF.A.1 KEY: function | domain | range NOT: Example 3 ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 3.2 NAT: HSA-REI.D.10 | HSF-IF.B.5 | HSF-IF.C.7a | HSF-LE.A.1b KEY: linear function | discrete domain | continuous domain | application NOT: Example 5-1 ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 3.3 NAT: HSA-CED.A.2 | HSF-IF.A.1 | HSF-IF.A.2 KEY: function NOT: Example 3 ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 3.3 NAT: HSA-CED.A.2 | HSF-IF.A.1 | HSF-IF.A.2 | HSF-IF.C.7a KEY: function | linear function NOT: Example 4 ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 3.4 NAT: HSA-CED.A.2 | HSF-IF.C.7a KEY: standard form | x-intercept | y-intercept | application | linear equation NOT: Example 3-1 ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 3.5 NAT: HSA-CED.A.2 KEY: slope | rise | run NOT: Example 1 ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 3.7 NAT: HSA-CED.A.2 KEY: absolute value function NOT: 27. ANS: NAT: NOT: 28. ANS: NAT: KEY: 29. ANS: NAT: KEY: NOT: 30. ANS: NAT: KEY: NOT: 31. ANS: NAT: KEY: NOT: 32. ANS: NAT: KEY: 33. ANS: NAT: KEY: NOT: 34. ANS: NAT: KEY: NOT: 35. ANS: NAT: KEY: NOT: 36. ANS: NAT: KEY: 37. ANS: NAT: KEY: NOT: 38. ANS: NAT: NOT: Application-1 A, C, D PTS: 1 DIF: Level 2 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 3.2 HSF-LE.A.1b KEY: linear function | nonlinear function Example 3 D PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 4.1 HSA-CED.A.2 | HSF-BF.A.1a | HSF-LE.A.2 writing equations | slope | y-intercept | equation NOT: Example 1 B PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 4.1 HSA-CED.A.2 | HSF-BF.A.1a | HSF-LE.A.2 writing equations | linear equation in two variables | slope-intercept form | equation Example 2 C PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 4.1 HSA-CED.A.2 | HSF-BF.A.1a | HSF-LE.A.2 writing equations | linear equation in two variables | slope-intercept form | equation Example 2 C PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 4.1 HSA-CED.A.2 | HSF-BF.A.1a | HSF-LE.A.2 writing equations | linear equation in two variables | equation Example 3 D PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 4.1 HSA-CED.A.2 | HSF-BF.A.1a | HSF-LE.A.2 writing linear functions | linear function NOT: Example 4 B PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 4.2 HSA-CED.A.2 | HSF-BF.A.1a | HSF-LE.A.2 writing equations of lines using a slope and a point | point-slope form | writing equations | equation Example 1 C PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 4.3 HSA-CED.A.2 | HSF-LE.A.2 parallel lines | writing equations of parallel lines | equation | writing equations Example 2 D PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 4.3 HSA-CED.A.2 | HSF-LE.A.2 perpendicular lines | writing equations | writing equations of perpendicular lines | equation Example 4 A PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 4.3 HSA-CED.A.2 | HSF-LE.A.2 application | perpendicular lines | writing equations of perpendicular lines | equation | writing equations NOT: Example 5-1 B PTS: 1 DIF: Level 1 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 4.4 HSF-LE.B.5 | HSS-ID.B.6a | HSS-ID.B.6c | HSS-ID.C.7 application | line of best fit | finding lines of best fit | equation | writing equations | slope | y-intercept Example 3-1 A, C PTS: 1 DIF: Level 2 REF: Algebra 1 Sec. 4.3 HSA-CED.A.2 | HSF-LE.A.2 KEY: parallel lines | perpendicular lines | equation Combined Concept