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Vitaminol. 32: 111-121. Wada, K, Watabe, J., Mizutani, J., Suzuki, H., Kiriu, N., Hayakawa, K., and Yamaguchi, C. 1991. Effects of soybean oligosaccharides intake on fecal microflora, enzyme activity, ammonia and frequency of evacuation in elderly persons. Bifidus 4: 135-140. In Japanese. Wagner, J.R., Carson, J.F., Becker, R., Gumbmann, M.R., and Danhof, I.E. 1977. Comparative flatulence activity of beans and bean fractions for man and rat. J. Nutr. 107: 680. Wilkins, T.D. and Van Tassel, R.L. 1983a. Production of intestinal mutagens. Chpt. 12 in Hentges (1983), p. 265. Wilkins, T.D. and Van Tassel, R.L. 1983b. Production of intestinal mutagens. Chpt. 12 in Hentges (1983), p. 272. Yasuda, H., Hisamatsu, M., Adachi, G., Niwa, T., and Sekizawa, T. 1981. Anti-tumor immune-activator EES-163S obtained by culturing bacteria of genus Bifidobacterium. Japan Kokai Tokkyo Koho (Japanese Patent Publication), Sho 56-58491. In Japanese. Yasuda, H., Adachi, G., Takizawa, T., and Uchida, S. 1983. Antitumor substance and the method of preparation. Japan Kokai Tokkyo Koho (Japanese Patent Publication), Sho 56-103194. In Japanese. The author acknowledges the assistance of Geraidine Horton, Head Librarian, Quaker Oats Co. For a copy of tables briefly summarizing the literature on effect of oligosaccharide intake on (a) changes in levels of bifidobacteria and other bacteria, (b) reduction of toxic metabolites and detrimental enzymes in the intestine, (c) constipation, and (d) serum cholesterol reduction, contact the author. —Edited by Neil H. Mermelstein, Senior Associate Editor OCTOBER 1994—FOOD TECHNOLOGY 65