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BONES OF THE
PECTORAL GIRDLE
AND UPPER EXTREMITY
Right clavicle superior view
Conoid tubercle
Shaft
(Posterior end)
(Anterior end)
Acromial
(lateral) end
Sternal
(medial) end
Left scapula posterior view
Superior
angle
Acromion
Supraspinous
fossa
Medial
border
Spine
Infraspinous
fossa
Coracoid
process
Lateral
Glenoid cavity angle
Lateral
border
Inferior
angle
Left scapula anterior view
Superior angle
Medial
border
Inferior
angle
Superior
border
Suprascapular
notch
Subscapular
fossa
Acromion
process
Lateral border
Coracoid
process
Lateral
angle
Right humerus anterior view
Intertubercular
sulcus
Head of
humerus
Anatomic
neck
Lesser
tubercle
Surgical
neck
Greater
tubercle
Place* where
deltoid muscle
“attaches”
(deltoid
tuberosity)
Coronoid
fossa
Radial
fossa
Capitulum
Medial
epicondyle
Trochlea
*Radial groove
runs obliquely
on posterior
side of shaft
Proximal right humerus – anterior view
Intertubercular sulcus
Greater tubercle
Surgical neck
Lesser
tubercle
Anatomical
neck
Head of humerus
Distal right humerus – anterior view
Lateral epicondyle
Capitulum
(attaches to
head of
radius)
Trochlea
(attaches to
trochlear
notch of ulna)
Medial epicondyle
Radial fossa (site
where head of radius
“fits” when elbow
is flexed)
Coronoid fossa (site
where coronoid process
of ulna “fits” when
elbow is flexed)
Distal right humerus – posterior view
Medial epicondyle
Trochlea
Capitulum
Lateral epicondyle
Olecranon fossa (site where olecranon process
of ulna “fits” when elbow is extended)
Left ulna lateral view
Trochlear notch
Coronoid process
Head of ulna
Radial notch
Olecranon
process
Proximal left ulna lateral view
Coronoid process (“fits” into coronoid
fossa of distal humerus)
Trochlear
notch
Radial notch (“fits” into
head of radius)
Olecranon process
(“fits” into olecranon
fossa of distal humerus)
Distal left ulna medial view
Head of ulna
Styloid process of
ulna
Distal, middle, and proximal phalanges*
*Thumb =
Left radius anterior view no middle
Head of radius
Neck of radius
Radial tuberosity
(Proximal end)
Styloid process of radius
4
(Distal end)
D
Metacarpals
8 carpal
bones
Right hand anterior view
Distal, middle, and proximal phalanges*
*Thumb =
Left radius anterior view no middle
1
Head of radius
Neck of radius
Styloid process of radius
2
3
Radial tuberosity
4
5
(Proximal end)
(Distal end)
D
Metacarpals
8 carpal
bones
8 Carpal bones – Right hand – anterior view
Pisiform
Trapezoid
Hamate
Capitate Trapezium
Triquetral
Lunate Scaphoid
“Sally Left The Party To Take Cathy Home”
BONES OF THE
PELVIC GIRDLE AND
LOWER EXTREMITY
Male pelvis – ilium, ischium, pelvis – anterior view
Iliac crest
Sacroiliac joint
Anterior
superior
iliac spine
Anterior
inferior
iliac spine
Iliac fossa
Arcuate line
(pelvic brim)
Superior
ramus of
pubis
Acetabulum
Obturator
foramen
Pubic arch
Male pelvis – ilium, ischium, pelvis – posterior view
Posterior
superior
iliac spine
Posterior
inferior
iliac pine
Greater
sciatic
notch
ischial spine
Lesser
sciatic
notch
ischial tuberosity
ischial ramus
Male pelvis – ilium, ischium, pelvis – anterior view
Pubic crest
Pubic symphysis
Superior
ramus
of pubis
Acetabulum
Inferior
ramus of
pubis
ischial tuberosity
Female pelvis – ilium, ischium, pelvis – anterior view
Right femur
Lateral condyle
Patellar surface
Medial epicondyle
Medial condyle
Right femur
Gluteal tuberosity
Medial condyle*
Intercondylar
fossa
Linea aspera
Lateral condyle*
Lateral epicondyle
*Condyles connect with
condyles of tibia
Right proximal anterior femur
Greater trochanter
Intertrochanteric line
Neck
Head of
femur
Lesser trochanter
Fovea capitis
Right proximal posterior femur
Head of
femur
Lesser trochanter
Neck
Intertrochanteric crest
Greater trochanter
The following are important
special structures of the tibia:
1. Lateral condyle
2. Medial condyle
3. Intercondylar eminence
4. Tibial tuberosity
5. Anterior crest
6. Medial malleolus
Lateral condyle
Medial condyle
Tibial tuberosity
Anterior crest
Medial malleolus
Head
Interosseus border (crest)
Lateral malleolus
Right foot posterior view
Medial
Malleolus
(tibia)
Lateral
malleolus*
(fibula)
Talus
Calcaneus
*Head of the
fibula is at the
proximal end
Right foot lateral view
Tibia
Lateral
malleolus
(fibula)
Calcaneus
(tarsal bone)
Cuboid
(tarsal
bone)
Lateral
cuneiform
(tarsal bone)
Talus (tarsal bone)
Navicular
(tarsal bone)
Intermediate
cuneiform
(tarsal bone)
2
1
3
4
5
Metatarsals
Phalanges
“Cal Told Nora Milk Is Like Cream”
Left foot superior/lateral view
Navicular
(tarsal bone)
Talus
Medial
Intermediate
Lateral
Cuneiform
1
2
Calcaneus
Cuboid
(tarsal bone)
3
4
5
Metatarsals
Left foot
*Great toe =
no middle
Distal, middle, and proximal phalanges*
phalanx
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