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BONES OF THE PECTORAL GIRDLE AND UPPER EXTREMITY Right clavicle superior view Conoid tubercle Shaft (Posterior end) (Anterior end) Acromial (lateral) end Sternal (medial) end Left scapula posterior view Superior angle Acromion Supraspinous fossa Medial border Spine Infraspinous fossa Coracoid process Lateral Glenoid cavity angle Lateral border Inferior angle Left scapula anterior view Superior angle Medial border Inferior angle Superior border Suprascapular notch Subscapular fossa Acromion process Lateral border Coracoid process Lateral angle Right humerus anterior view Intertubercular sulcus Head of humerus Anatomic neck Lesser tubercle Surgical neck Greater tubercle Place* where deltoid muscle “attaches” (deltoid tuberosity) Coronoid fossa Radial fossa Capitulum Medial epicondyle Trochlea *Radial groove runs obliquely on posterior side of shaft Proximal right humerus – anterior view Intertubercular sulcus Greater tubercle Surgical neck Lesser tubercle Anatomical neck Head of humerus Distal right humerus – anterior view Lateral epicondyle Capitulum (attaches to head of radius) Trochlea (attaches to trochlear notch of ulna) Medial epicondyle Radial fossa (site where head of radius “fits” when elbow is flexed) Coronoid fossa (site where coronoid process of ulna “fits” when elbow is flexed) Distal right humerus – posterior view Medial epicondyle Trochlea Capitulum Lateral epicondyle Olecranon fossa (site where olecranon process of ulna “fits” when elbow is extended) Left ulna lateral view Trochlear notch Coronoid process Head of ulna Radial notch Olecranon process Proximal left ulna lateral view Coronoid process (“fits” into coronoid fossa of distal humerus) Trochlear notch Radial notch (“fits” into head of radius) Olecranon process (“fits” into olecranon fossa of distal humerus) Distal left ulna medial view Head of ulna Styloid process of ulna Distal, middle, and proximal phalanges* *Thumb = Left radius anterior view no middle Head of radius Neck of radius Radial tuberosity (Proximal end) Styloid process of radius 4 (Distal end) D Metacarpals 8 carpal bones Right hand anterior view Distal, middle, and proximal phalanges* *Thumb = Left radius anterior view no middle 1 Head of radius Neck of radius Styloid process of radius 2 3 Radial tuberosity 4 5 (Proximal end) (Distal end) D Metacarpals 8 carpal bones 8 Carpal bones – Right hand – anterior view Pisiform Trapezoid Hamate Capitate Trapezium Triquetral Lunate Scaphoid “Sally Left The Party To Take Cathy Home” BONES OF THE PELVIC GIRDLE AND LOWER EXTREMITY Male pelvis – ilium, ischium, pelvis – anterior view Iliac crest Sacroiliac joint Anterior superior iliac spine Anterior inferior iliac spine Iliac fossa Arcuate line (pelvic brim) Superior ramus of pubis Acetabulum Obturator foramen Pubic arch Male pelvis – ilium, ischium, pelvis – posterior view Posterior superior iliac spine Posterior inferior iliac pine Greater sciatic notch ischial spine Lesser sciatic notch ischial tuberosity ischial ramus Male pelvis – ilium, ischium, pelvis – anterior view Pubic crest Pubic symphysis Superior ramus of pubis Acetabulum Inferior ramus of pubis ischial tuberosity Female pelvis – ilium, ischium, pelvis – anterior view Right femur Lateral condyle Patellar surface Medial epicondyle Medial condyle Right femur Gluteal tuberosity Medial condyle* Intercondylar fossa Linea aspera Lateral condyle* Lateral epicondyle *Condyles connect with condyles of tibia Right proximal anterior femur Greater trochanter Intertrochanteric line Neck Head of femur Lesser trochanter Fovea capitis Right proximal posterior femur Head of femur Lesser trochanter Neck Intertrochanteric crest Greater trochanter The following are important special structures of the tibia: 1. Lateral condyle 2. Medial condyle 3. Intercondylar eminence 4. Tibial tuberosity 5. Anterior crest 6. Medial malleolus Lateral condyle Medial condyle Tibial tuberosity Anterior crest Medial malleolus Head Interosseus border (crest) Lateral malleolus Right foot posterior view Medial Malleolus (tibia) Lateral malleolus* (fibula) Talus Calcaneus *Head of the fibula is at the proximal end Right foot lateral view Tibia Lateral malleolus (fibula) Calcaneus (tarsal bone) Cuboid (tarsal bone) Lateral cuneiform (tarsal bone) Talus (tarsal bone) Navicular (tarsal bone) Intermediate cuneiform (tarsal bone) 2 1 3 4 5 Metatarsals Phalanges “Cal Told Nora Milk Is Like Cream” Left foot superior/lateral view Navicular (tarsal bone) Talus Medial Intermediate Lateral Cuneiform 1 2 Calcaneus Cuboid (tarsal bone) 3 4 5 Metatarsals Left foot *Great toe = no middle Distal, middle, and proximal phalanges* phalanx