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Consulta: creatorFacets:"Ferreres, F." Registros recuperados: 32 Data/hora: 09/06/2017 01:10:23 Analysis and quantification of flavonoidic compounds from Portuguese olive (Olea europeae L.) leaf cultivars Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Meirinhos, J.; Silva, B.M.; Valentão, P.; Seabra, R.M.; Pereira, J.A.; Dias, A.; Andrade, P.B.; Ferreres, F. Twenty three samples of 18 Portuguese olive leaf cultivars were analysed by a reversed-phase HPLC/DAD procedure and eight flavonoidic compounds were identified and quantified (luteolin 7,40-O-diglucoside, luteolin 7-O-glucoside, rutin, apigenin 7-O-rutinoside, luteolin 40-O-glucoside, luteolin, apigenin and diosmetin). Luteolin 7,40-O-diglucoside and luteolin 40-O-glucoside were identified by HPLC/DAD/MS/MS – ESI. The studied olive leaf samples showed a common phenolic pattern, in which luteolin 40-O-glucoside was almost always the major compound Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Olea europaea L.; Olive leaves; Olive cultivars; HPLC-DAD/MS/MS/ESI; Flavonoids. Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/728 Antioxidative properties of tronchuda cabbage (Brassica oleraceae var. costata) external leaves against DPPH, superoxide radical, hydroxyl radical and hypochlorous acid Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Vrchovska, V.; Sousa, C.; Valentão, P.; Ferreres, F.; Pereira, J.A.; Seabra, R.M.; Andrade, P.B. The ability of the aqueous extract of tronchuda cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC) external leaves to act as a scavenger of DPPH- and reactive oxygen species (superoxide radical, hydroxyl radical and hypochlorous acid) was investigated. A phytochemical study was also undertaken, and thirteen phenolic compounds and five organic acids were identified and quantified. Tronchuda cabbage extracts exhibited antioxidant capacity in a concentration-dependent manner in all assays, although some pro-oxidant effect was also noticed. The samples with higher phenolic and organic acid contents displayed the major antioxidant potentials. Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Tronchuda cabbage; Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC; DPPH; Superoxide radical; Hydroxyl radical; Hypochlorous acid; Phenolics; Organic acids. Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/744 Chemical assessment and in vitro antioxidant capacity of Ficus carica latex Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Oliveira, A.P.; Silva, L.R.; Ferreres, F.; Pinho, P. Guedes de; Valentão, P.; Silva, B.M.; Pereira, J.A.; Andrade, P.B. Ficus species possess latex-like material within their vasculatures, affording protection and selfhealing from physical attacks. In this work, metabolite profiling was performed on Ficus carica latex. Volatiles profile was determined by HS-SPME/GC-IT-MS, with 34 compounds being identified, distributed by distinct chemical classes: 5 aldehydes, 7 alcohols, 1 ketone, 9 monoterpenes, 9 sesquiterpenes and 3 other compounds. Sesquiterpenes constituted the most abundant class in latex (ca. 91% of total identified compounds). Organic acids composition was also characterized, by HPLC-UV, and oxalic, citric, malic, quinic, shikimic and fumaric acids were determined. Malic and shikimic acids were present in higher amounts (ca. 26%, each). The antioxidant potential... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Ficus carica latex; Volatiles; Organic acids; Antioxidant potential; Acetylcholinesterase inhibition. Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/3116 Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of tronchuda cabbage internal leaves Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Ferreres, F.; Sousa, C.; Vrchovska, V.; Valentão, P.; Pereira, J.A.; Seabra, R.M.; Andrade, P.B. A phytochemical study was undertaken on the internal leaves of tronchuda cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC). Seventeen phenolic compounds were characterized and quantified by reversed-phase HPLCDAD-ESI-MSn and HPLC/DAD, respectively: quercetin 3-O-sophoroside-7-O-glucoside, 3-p-coumaroylquinic acid, kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside-7-O-glucoside, kaempferol 3-O-(caffeoyl)-sophoroside-7-O-glucoside, 3-O-(sinapoyl)-sophoroside-7-Oglucoside, kaempferol sinapoyl glucoside acid, kaempferol 3-O-(feruloyl)-sophoroside-7-Oglucoside, kaempferol 3-O-(p-coumaroyl)-sophoroside- 7-O-glucoside, 4-p-coumaroylquinic acid, sinapic acid, kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside, 3 isomeric forms of 1,2- disinapoylgentiobiose, 1-sinapoyl-2-feruloylgentiobiose,... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Tronchuda cabbage internal leaves; Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC; Phenolics; Organic acids; Antioxidant capacity. Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/738 Composição química e actividade antioxidante das folhas internas da couve tronchuda Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Pereira, J.A.; Sousa, C.; Ferreres, F.; Valentão, P.; Seabra, R.M.; Andrade, P.B. A couve tronchuda (Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC) é uma das couves mais consumidas pelos portugueses, especialmente durante o Inverno, apresentando as folhas (internas e externas) diferenças organolépticas marcadas. No presente trabalho procedeu-se à caracterização química das folhas internas de couve tronchuda, através da identificação e quantificação dos compostos fenólicos e dos ácidos orgânicos que as compõem e avaliou-se o seu potencial antioxidante. Foram identificados e quantificados, por HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS 3-O-soforósido-7-O-glucósido, ácido e HPLC/DAD, 3-p-cumaroilquínico, respectivamente, campferol 17 compostos fenólicos: 3-O-soforósido-7-O-glucósido, quercetina campferol 3-O-(cafeoil)-soforósido-7-O-glucósido, ácido sinapoilglucósido,... Tipo: ConferenceObject Palavras-chave: Couve tronchuda; Compostos fenólicos; Ácidos orgânicos; Actividade antioxidante. Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/6040 Flavonóides em folhas de cultivares portuguesas de oliveira. Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Meirinhos, J.; Silva, B.M.; Valentão, P.; Seabra, R.M.; Pereira, J.A.; Dias, A.; Andrade, P.B.; Ferreres, F. Tipo: ConferenceObject Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/5561 Free water-soluble phenolics profiling in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Ferreres, F.; Kršková, Z.; Gonçalves, Rui; Valentão, P.; Pereira, J.A.; Dušek, J.; Martin, J.; Andrade, P.B. The phenolic profile of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves, seeds, awns, and stems, collected in two different locations from Portugal, was determined by a high-performance liquid chromatography/ diode array detector (HPLC/DAD). A total of 28 compounds were identified and quantified, which included 4 phenolic acids, 6 C-glycosylflavones, and 18 O-glycosyl-C-glycosyl flavones, with some of them acylated. Distinct profiles were noticed among the analyzed materials. The greatest diversity of compounds was found in barley leaves (26 flavonoids and 2 phenolic acid derivatives), which also exhibited the highest concentration of phenolics. Isoorientin-7-O-glucoside (lutonarin) was the major compound in leaves, while, in general, the pair isovitexin-7-O-rutinoside... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Barley; Hordeum vulgare L.; Phenolic compounds; Vegetal materials; HPLC/DAD. Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/3047 Hazel (Corylus avellana L.) leaves as source of antimicrobial and antioxidative compounds Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Oliveira, I.; Sousa, A.; Valentão, P.; Andrade, P.B.; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.; Ferreres, F.; Bento, Albino; Seabra, R.M.; Estevinho, Leticia M.; Pereira, J.A. Aqueous extracts of leaves of different hazel (Corylus avellana L.) cultivars (Cv. M. Bollwiller, Fertille de Coutard and Daviana), were analysed by reversed-phase HPLC/DAD for the definition of their phenolic composition. Antioxidant potential was assessed by the reducing power assay, and the scavenging effect on DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radicals and b-carotene linoleate model system. Their antimicrobial capacity was also tested against Gram positive (Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) and fungi (Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans). Eight phenolic compounds were identified: 3-, 4- and 5-caffeoylquinic acids,... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Hazel leaves; Phenolics; Antioxidant potential; Antimicrobial activity. Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/753 HPLC-DAD-MS/MS-ESI screening of phenolic compounds in Pieris brassicae L. reared on Brassica rapa var. rapa L.. Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Ferreres, F.; Valentão, P.; Pereira, J.A.; Bento, Albino; Noites, A.; Seabra, R.M.; Andrade, P.B. The phenolic profiles of cabbage white butterfly (Pieris brassicae L.; Lepidoptera: Pieridae) at different development stages (larvae, exuviae, and butterfly), its excrements, and its host plant Brassica rapa var. rapa L. were determined by high performance liquid chromatography- diode-array detector-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry-electrospray ionization (HPLC-DAD-MS/MS-ESI). Twenty-five acylated and nonacylated flavonoid glycosides and ferulic and sinapic acids were identified in host plant, from which only 12 compounds were found in the excrements. In addition, the excrements showed the presence of sulfate flavonoids and other flavonoid glycosides that were not detected in the leaves. In the larvae kept without food for 12 h, only 3 compounds common... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Pieris brassicae L; Brassica rapa var. rapa L.; Turnip; Phenolic compounds; HPLC-DAD/MS/MS/ESI. Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/775 In vitro cultures of Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC: potential plant bioreactor for antioxidant phenolic compounds. Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Taveira, M.; Pereira, D.M.; Sousa, C.; Ferreres, F.; Andrade, P.B.; Martins, Anabela; Pereira, J.A.; Valentão, P. In this work were studied the phenolic composition of in vitro material (shoots, calli, and roots) of Brassica oleracea var. costata and its antioxidant capacity. Samples were obtained in different culture medium, with distinct supplementations to verify their influence on those parameters. Phenolic determination was achieved by HPLC-DAD. Antioxidant activity was assessed against DPPH•. In calli and roots no phenolic compound was identified. In shoots was verified the presence of 36 compounds, which included hydroxycinnamic acids, flavonoids (kaempferol and quercetin derivatives), and hydroxycinnamic acyl glycosides (with a predominance of synapoyl gentiobiosides). MS liquid medium supplemented with 2 mg/L benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 0.1 mg/L... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC; Shoots; Calli; Roots; Phenolic compounds; Antioxidant activity. Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/3043 In vitro cultures of Brassica oleracea L. Var. Costata DC: potential plant bioreactor for antioxidant phenolic compounds. Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Taveira, M.; Pereira, D.M.; Andrade, P.B.; Sousa, C.; Ferreres, F.; Martins, Anabela; Pereira, J.A.; Seabra, R.M.; Valentão, P. Tipo: ConferenceObject Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/5579 Inflorescences of Brassicacea species as source of bioactive compounds: a comparative study Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Sousa, C.; Taveira, M.; Valentão, P.; Fernandes, F.; Pereira, J.A.; Estevinho, Leticia M.; Bento, Albino; Ferreres, F.; Seabra, R.M.; Andrade, P.B. Two Brassica oleracea varieties (B. oleracea L. var. costata DC and B. oleracea L. var. acephala) and Brassica rapa L. var. rapa inflorescences were studied for their chemical composition and antioxidant capacity. Phenolic compounds and organic acids profiles were determined by HPLC–DAD and HPLC–UV, respectively. B. oleracea var. costata and B. oleracea L. var. acephala inflorescences presented a similar qualitative phenolic composition, exhibiting several complex kaempferol derivatives and 3-p-coumaroylquinic acid, while B. rapa var. rapa was characterized by kaempferol and isorhamnetin glycosides and several phenolic acids derivatives. B. oleracea L. var. costata and B. rapa var. rapa showed the highest phenolics content. The three Brassica exhibited the... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC; Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala; Brassica rapa var. rapa L.; Inflorescences; Phenolic compounds; Organic acids; Antioxidant activity; Antimicrobial activity. Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/757 Influence of two fertilization regimes on the amounts of organic acids and phenolic compounds of tronchuda cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC). Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Sousa, C.; Valentão, P.; Rangel, Joana; Lopes, Graciliana; Pereira, J.A.; Ferreres, F.; Seabra, R.M.; Andrade, P.B. A phytochemical study was undertaken on tronchuda cabbage ( Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC) cultivated under conventional and organic practices and collected at different times. Six organic acids (aconitic, citric, ascorbic, malic, shikimic, and fumaric acids) were identified and quantified by HPLC-UV. Qualitative and quantitative differences were noted between internal and external leaves. Analysis of the phenolics of the internal leaves was achieved by HPLC-DAD, and the phenolic profile obtained was revealed to be distinct from that of the external leaves. By this means were identified and quantified 11 compounds: 3- p-coumaroylquinic acid, kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside-7-O-glucoside, kaempferol 3- O-(caffeoyl)sophoroside-7O-glucoside, kaempferol 3-... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Tronchuda cabbage; Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC; Organic acids; Phenolic compounds; Organic and conventional production. Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/733 Metabolic and bioactivity insights into Brassica oleracea var. acephala Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Ferreres, F.; Fernandes, F.; Sousa, C.; Valentão, P.; Pereira, J.A.; Andrade, P.B. Seeds of Brassica oleracea var. acephala (kale) were analyzed by HPLC/UV-PAD/MSn-ESI. Several phenolic acids and flavonol derivatives were identified. The seeds of this B. oleracea variety exhibited more flavonol derivatives than those of tronchuda cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. costata), also characterized in this paper. Quercetin and isorhamnetin derivatives were found only in kale seeds. Oxalic, aconitic, citric, pyruvic, malic, quinic, shikimic, and fumaric acids were the organic acids present in these matrices, malic acid being predominant in kale and citric acid in tronchuda cabbage seeds. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity was determined in aqueous extracts from both seeds. Kale leaves and butterflies, larvae, and excrements of Pieris... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala; Brassica oleracea L. var. costata; Seeds; Pieris bassicae; Phenolic compounds; Organic acids. Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/3109 Metabolic profiling and biological capacity of Pieris brassicae fed with kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala). Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Ferreres, F.; Fernandes, F.; Oliveira, J.M.A.; Valentão, P.; Pereira, J.A.; Andrade, P.B. Phenolic and organic acid profiles of aqueous extracts from Pieris brassicae material and the host kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala) leaves were determined by HPLC/UV–DAD/MSn-ESI and HPLC–UV, respectively. The identified phenolics included acylated and nonacylated flavonoid glycosides, hydroxycinnamic acyl gentiobiosides, and sulphate phenolics. Kale exhibited the highest content (11 g/kg lyophilized extract), while no phenolics were identified in the butterflies or exuviae. Nine different organic acids were characterized in the materials, with kale showing the highest amount (112 g/kg lyophilized extract). With the exception of the exuviae extract, the rest were screened for bioactivity. Using spectrophotometric microassays, all exhibited... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Pieris brassicae L.; Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala; Phenolic compounds; Organic acids; Biological activity. Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/3103 Metabolic profiling and biological capacity of Pieris brassicae fed with kale (Brassica oleracea L. Var. Acephala). Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Fernandes, F.; Ferreres, F.; Oliveira, J.; Valentão, P.; Pereira, J.A.; Seabra, R.M.; Andrade, P.B. Vegetables of the Brassica group are the most commonly grown and consumed worldwide. Food plants with apparent cancer and cardiovascular di sease-preventing properties include several varieties of Brassica oleraceae. The majority of the herbivorous insect species are specialized feeders, for which the behavioral decision to accept a plant as food or oviposition substrate is mainly related with sensory information. Pieris insects (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) are specialist herbivores of cruciferous plants. Tipo: ConferenceObject Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/5362 Phenolic compounds in external leaves of tronchuda cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC) Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Ferreres, F.; Valentão, P.; Llorach, R.; Pinheiro, C.; Cardoso, L.; Pereira, J.A.; Seabra, R.M.; Andrade, P.B. Glycosylated kaempferol derivatives from the external leaves of tronchuda cabbage ( Brassica oleracea L. var. costataDC) characterized by reversed-phase HPLC-DAD-MS/MS-ESI were kaempferol 3- Osophorotrioside- 7-O-glucoside, kaempferol 3-O(methoxycaffeoyl/caffeoyl)sophoroside-7- O-glucoside, kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside-7-O-glucoside, kaempferol 3-O-sophorotrioside-7-O-sophoroside, kaempferol 3- O-sophoroside-7- O-sophoroside, kaempferol 3- O-tetraglucoside-7O-sophoroside, kaempferol 3- O-(sinapoyl/caffeoyl)sophoroside-7-O-glucoside, kaempferol 3-O-(feruloyl/caffeoyl)sophoroside-7- O-glucoside, kaempferol 3-O-sophorotrioside, kaempferol 3-O-(sinapoyl)sophoroside, kaempferol 3-O- (feruloyl)sophorotrioside, kaempferol 3- O-(feruloyl)sophoroside, kaempferol... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Tronchuda cabbage; Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC; Kaempferol derivatives; HPLC-DAD. Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/729 Phenolic profile in the quality control of walnut (Juglans regia L.)leaves Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Amaral, J.S.; Seabra, R.M.; Andrade, P.B.; Valentão, P.; Pereira, J.A.; Ferreres, F. Qualitative and quantitative determinations of phenolic compounds were carried out on walnut leaves samples from six different cultivars, with the same agricultural, geographical and climatic conditions. The evolution of major phenolic compounds amounts was monitored from May to September. Two extractive procedures were assayed and best results were obtained using acidified water and a solid phase extraction column purification step. Qualitative analysis was performed by HPLC-DAD/MS and, in all samples, seven phenolic compounds were identified (3-caffeoylquinic, 3-p-coumaroylquinic and 4-p-coumaroylquinic acids, quercetin 3-galactoside, quercetin 3-arabinoside, quercetin 3-xyloside, quercetin 3-rhamnoside) and two other partially identified phenolics... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Juglans regia L.; Walnut leaf; Phenolic compounds; HPLC-DAD; HPLC-DAD/MS-ESI. Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/629 Phenolic profiles of Portuguese olive fruits (Olea europaea L.): influence of cultivar and geographical origin Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Vinha, A.F.; Ferreres, F.; Silva, B.M.; Valentão, P.; Gonçalves, Artur; Pereira, J.A.; Oliveira, M.B.P.P.; Seabra, R.M.; Andrade, P.B. The phenolic compounds present in 29 samples of olive fruits were analysed by reversed-phase HPLC/DAD and/or HPLC-DAD/ ESI-MS/MS. All samples were collected during the normal picking period for olive oil production, in north and central Portugal, and were obtained from 18 different olive cultivars. Two different extraction methods were necessary for the complete quantification of phenolic compounds, a methanolic extraction and an extraction which included a solid-phase extraction (SPE) cleaning step. The analyses showed that all samples presented a similar profile, which included at least six identified phenolic compounds: hydroxytyrosol, luteolin 7-O-glucoside, oleuropein, rutin, apigenin 7-O-glucoside and luteolin. Several samples also contained... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Olea europaea L.; Olive fruit; Portuguese olive cultivars; Anthocyanins; Phenolics; HPLC-DAD; HPLC-DAD/MS/MS/ESI. Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/727 Phenolics metabolism in insects: Pieris brassicae - Brassica oleracea var. costata ecological duo Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Ferreres, F.; Fernandes, F.; Pereira, D.M.; Pereira, J.A.; Valentão, P.; Andrade, P.B. Changes in the phenolics composition of Pieris brassicae larvae fasted for distinct periods (1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 h) and their excrements and of Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC leaves were determined by high-pressure liquid chromatography/UV-photo diode array detector/mass spectrometry- electrospray ionization. This is the first report following phenolics’ metabolism by P. brassicae through time. The results evidence that P. brassicae sequesters and metabolizes the phenolic compounds from the host plant. In a general way, deacylation was the main metabolic reaction that took place, but deglycosylation and sulfate conjugation reactions also occur. Additionally, several kaempferol derivatives containing rhamnose, which is not common in Brassica, were found... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Pieris brassicae L. larva; Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC; Phenolics; Metabolism. Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/3107 Pieris brassicae inhibits xanthine oxidase. Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Sousa, C.; Pereira, D.M.; Valentão, P.; Ferreres, F.; Pereira, J.A.; Seabra, R.M.; Andrade, P.B. The antioxidant potential of an aqueous extract obtained from Pieris brassicae larvae reared on Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC was evaluated against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical and several reactive oxygen species. The results revealed an effective concentration-dependent protective activity against superoxide and hydroxyl radicals, being superior to that of the host plant. In addition, the larvae extract also exhibited a strong inhibitory effect on xanthine oxidase that was not observed for B. oleracea var. costata. A weak scavenging ability was noticed for hypochlorous acid. Several phenolic compounds with complex chemical structures that are hard to synthesize in the laboratory were found in P. brassicae extract. This is the first time... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Pieris brassicae; Brassica oleracea var. costata; Phenolic compounds; Antioxidant activity. Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/3102 Reactive nitrogen species scavenging by tronchuda cabbage. Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Sousa, C.; Guerra, L.; Valentão, P.; Ferreres, F.; Pereira, J.A.; Seabra, R.M.; Andrade, P.B. Tipo: ConferenceObject Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/5376 Rumex induratus leaves: interesting dietary source of potencial bioactive compounds Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Ferreres, F.; Ribeiro, V.; Gil Izquierdo, A.; Rodrigues, M.A.; Seabra, R.M.; Andrade, P.B.; Valentão, P. The phenolic compounds of Rumex induratus leaves were determined by HPLC-DAD-MS/MS-ESI. The results revealed a profile composed of 19 compounds: caffeoyl-hexoside, two p-coumaroyl-hexoside isomers, feruloyl-hexoside, sinapoyl-hexoside, 6-C-hexosyl-quercetin, 8-C-hexosyl-luteolin, 3-O-rutinosyl-quercetin, 6-C-hexosyl-luteolin, 7-O-hexosyl-diosmetin, 6-C-hexosyl-apigenin, 3-O-rutinosyl-isorhamnetin, 3-O-hexosyl-quercetin, 7-O-(acetyl)-pento-hexosyl-diosmetin, 6-C-hexosyl-genkwanin, and four unidentified O-glycosyl-C-glycosylflavones. The quantification of the identified phenolics by HPLC-DAD showed 6-C-hexosyl-luteolin as the main compound. Organic acid composition was determined by HPLC-UV, revealing a high content of oxalic acid. R. induratus was also... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Rumex induratus; Phenolic compounds; Oxalic acid; Antioxidant activity. Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/2200 Rumex induratus leaves: phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Valentão, P.; Ribeiro, Vitor; Lopes, Graciliana; Rodrigues, M.A.; Izquierdo, Angel; Ferreres, F.; Seabra, R.M. The phenolic composition of Rumex induratus was determined by HPLC-DAD-MS/MS-ESI and HPLC/DAD. The results showed a profile composed by caffeoyl-hexoside. two p-coumaroyl-hexoside isomers, feruloyl-hexoside, sinapoyl-hexoside. 6-C-hexosyl-quercetin. 8-C-hexosyl-luteolin, 3-O-rutinosyl-quercetin. 6-C-hexosyl- 7.O.hexosyI-diosnietin, luteolin, 6.C-hexosyl-apigenin. 3.O-rutinosyl-isorhamnetin, 3-O- hexosyl-quercetin, 7-0.(acetyl)-pentohexosyl-diosmetin, 6-C-hexnsyl-genkwanin and four unidentified O.glycosyl_C-glycosylflavones. R. induratus was also investigated for its capacity to act as a scavenger of DPPH and superoxide radicals. Good antioxidative results were obtained against both radicals. Tipo: ConferenceObject Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/2947 Screening of antioxidant compounds during sprouting of Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Sousa, C.; Lopes, Graciliana; Pereira, D.M.; Taveira, M.; Valentão, P.; Seabra, R.M.; Pereira, J.A.; Baptista, Paula; Ferreres, F.; Andrade, P.B. The changes in antioxidant compounds of Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC seeds were monitored during the first twelve days of seedling development. Sprouts were screened at time intervals of two days for phenolic compounds and organic acids. The identified phenolic compounds included esters of sinapic acid with glucose, gentiobiose and kaempferol, as well as sinapoylcholine. The organic acids were oxalic, aconitic, citric, pyruvic, malic, shikimic, and fumaric acids. During germination, a depletion of phenolic compounds was observed, although no qualitative changes were seen. Among individual compounds, kaempferol, choline and glucose esters of sinapic acid showed a marked decrease between days two and six, whereas the changes in gentiobiose esters of... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC; Sprouts; Phenolic compounds; Organic acids. Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/720 Screening of antioxidant phenolic compounds produced by in vitro shoots of Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC. Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Ferreres, F.; Sousa, C.; Pereira, D.M.; Valentão, P.; Taveira, M.; Martins, Anabela; Pereira, J.A.; Seabra, R.M.; Andrade, P.B. The phenolic compounds produced by in vitro shoots of Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC were screened by HPLC-DAD-MS/MS. Thirty seven compounds were characterized, which included chlorogenic acids, flavonoids (the majority of them were hydroxycinnamic acid esters of kaempferol and quercetin glycosides) and hydroxycinnamic acyl glycosides (with predominance of synapoyl gentiobiosides). The antioxidant capacity of the shoots was assessed against DPPH radical and two reactive oxygen species (superoxide radical and hypochlorous acid). A strong concentrationdependent antioxidative capacity was verified in the DPPH and superoxide radicals assays, but a reduced effect was noticed against hypochlorous acid. The results obtained indicate that the in vitro... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC; In vitro Shoots Phenolic compounds Antioxidant activity. Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/3045 Targeted metabolite analysis and antioxidant potential of rumex induratus Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Guerra, Luís; Pereira, C.; Rodrigues, M.A.; Andrade, P.B.; Ferreres, F. Targeted metabolite analysis of aqueous extract of Rumex induratus leaves, in terms of phenolic compounds and organic acids, and the study of its antioxidant activity against the DPPH• radical, a reactive oxygen species, hypochlorous acid, and a reactive nitrogen species, nitric oxide (•NO), were performed. The samples were collected in several locations, spontaneously occurring or from greenhouse culture, at different stages of development and seasons. The phenolic composition was achieved by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-diode array detection, and four hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives and 10 flavonoid glycosides (C- and O-heterosides) were determined. Organic acids composition was established by HPLC-UV, revealing five compounds. The... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Rumex induratus; Phenolic compounds; Organic acids; Antioxidant activity. Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/2197 Targeted metabolite analysis and biological activity of Pieris brassicae fed with B. rapa var. rapa. Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Pereira, D.M.; Noites, A.; Valentão, P.; Ferreres, F.; Pereira, J.A.; Vale-Silva, Luís A.; Pinto, Eugénia; Andrade, P.B. For the first time, an insect-plant system, Pieris brassicae fed with Brassica rapa var. rapa, was tested for its biological capacity, namely, antioxidant (DPPH•, •NO, and O2 •- radicals) and antimicrobial (bacteria and fungi) activities. Samples from the insect’s life cycle (larvae, excrements, exuviae, and butterfly) were always found to be more efficient than the host plant. Also, P. brassicae materials, as well as its host plant, were screened for phenolics and organic acids. The host plant revealed higher amounts of both compounds. Two phenolic acids, ferulic and sinapic, as well as kaempferol 3-Osophoroside, were common to insect (larvae and excrements) and plant materials, with excrements being considerably richer. Detection of sulfated compounds in... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Brassica rapa var. rapa; Pieris brassicae; Plant-insect interactions; Phenolic compounds; Organic acids; Antioxidant activity. Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/4560 Tronchuda cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC) seeds: phenolic compounds and antioxidant potential. Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Andrade, P.B.; Sousa, C.; Seabra, R.M.; Pereira, J.A.; Ferreres, F. Tronchuda cabbage (Brassica oleracca L. var. "oslalo DC) seeds were studied for their phenolic composition and antioxidant capacity. Thirteen compounds were characterized and quantified by reversed-phase HPLC-OAO-MSIMSESI and HPLC-OAD, respectively: two sinapoylgentiobiose isomers, three sinapoylglucosc isomers, kacmpferol-3- (sinapoyl)sophofOtrioside-7 -gI ucosidc, sinapoyIchol inc; kaempferol-3, 7-diglucoside-4' -(sinapoyl)glucoside, three disinDpoylgentiobiose isomers, 1,2,2' -trisinapoyIgentiobiose and I ,2-disinapoylglucosc. The aqueous extract of tronchuda cabbage seeds WDS investigated for its capacity to act as a scavenger of DPPH radical and reactive oxygen species (superoxide and hydroxyl radicals Dnd hypochlorous acid), exhibiting antioxidant... Tipo: ConferenceObject Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/5373 Tronchuda cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC) seeds: phytochemical characterization and antioxidant potential. Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Ferreres, F.; Sousa, C.; Valentão, P.; Seabra, R.M.; Pereira, J.A.; Andrade, P.B. Tronchuda cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC) seeds were studied for their chemical composition and antioxidant capacity. Thirteen phenolic compounds were characterized and quantified by reversed-phase HPLC-DAD-MS/MS-ESI and HPLC-DAD, respectively: two sinapoylgentiobiose isomers, three sinapoylglucose isomers, kaempferol-3-(sinapoyl)sophorotrioside-7-glucoside, sinapoylcholine, kaempferol-3,7-diglucoside-40-(sinapoyl)glucoside, three disinapoylgentiobiose isomers, 1,2,20-trisinapoylgentiobiose and 1,2-disinapoylglucose. Seven organic acids (aconitic, citric, ascorbic, malic, quinic, shikimic and fumaric acids) were also identified and quantified by HPLC-UV. The aqueous extract of tronchuda cabbage seeds was investigated for its capacity to act... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Tronchuda cabbage seeds; Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC; Phenolic compounds; Organic acids; Antioxidant capacity. Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/752 Tronchuda cabbage flavonoids uptake by Pieris brassicae Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Ferreres, F.; Sousa, C.; Valentão, P.; Pereira, J.A.; Seabra, R.M.; Andrade, P.B. The flavonoid pattern of larvae of cabbage white butterfly (Pieris brassicae L.; Lepidoptera: Pieridae) reared on the leaves of tronchuda cabbage was analysed by HPLC-DAD-MS/MS-ESI. Twenty flavonoids were identified or characterised, namely 16 kaempferol and four quercetin derivatives. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside, a minor component of tronchuda cabbage, was found to be the main component in P. brassicae (15.8%). Apart from this, only two other flavonoids present in significant amounts in tronchuda cabbage (kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside-7-O-glucoside and kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside-7-O-sophoroside) were found in the larvae. The larvae have high amounts of quercetin derivatives (18.5%), which were present only in trace amounts in tronchuda cabbage extracts,... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Pieris brassicae L. larvae; Tronchuda cabbage; Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC; Flavonoids. Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/745 Walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves: phenolic compounds, antimicrobial activity ans antioxidant potential of different cultivars. Provedor de dados: 188 Autores: Pereira, J.A.; Oliveira, I.; Sousa, A.; Valentão, P.; Andrade, P.B.; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.; Ferreres, F.; Bento, Albino; Seabra, R.M.; Estevinho, Leticia M. Different cultivars of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves (Cv. Lara, Franquette, Mayette, Marbot, Mellanaise and Parisienne) grown in Portugal, were investigated in what concerns phenolic compounds and antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Phenolics analysis was performed by reversed-phase HPLC/DAD and 10 compounds were identified and quantified: 3- and 5-caffeoylquinic acids, 3- and 4-pcoumaroylquinic acids, p-coumaric acid, quercetin 3-galactoside, quercetin 3-pentoside derivative, quercetin 3-arabinoside, quercetin 3-xyloside and quercetin 3-rhamnoside. The antimicrobial capacity was screened against Gram positive (Bacillus cereus, B. subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Walnut leaves; Phenolics; Antimicrobial activity; Antioxidant properties. Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/719