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11. What is the single dimensional association rule for the following predicate notation, which in multidimensional association rule. 1. Which of the following is the most popularly available and rich information repositories? a. b. c. 2. Temporal databases Relational databases Transactional databases Which of the following databases is used to store time-related data? a. contains(T, "software") a. Computer == software b. Software == computer c. Software == computer Spatial databases c. Multimedia databases d. Temporal databases 3. From a DWH perspective, data mining can be viewed as an advanced stage of a. On-Line Transaction Processing b. On-Line Data Processing c. On-Line Analytical Processing d. On-Line Electronic Processing 4. A _ _ _ _ _ _ is a group of heterogeneous databases? a. Time series databases b. Object oriented databases c. Legacy databases d. Spatial databases 5. Spatial databases includes a. Legacy databases b. Time series databases c. Satellite image databases d. Temporal databases 7. Many people treat data mining as synonym for another popularly used term a. Knowledge Discovery in databases b. knowledge inventory in databases c. Knowledge acceptance in databases d. knowledge disposal in databases. 7. A database is a collection of a. Related data b. Interrelated data c. Irrelevant data d. Distributed data 9. A Relational database is a collection of a. tables b. events c. attributes d. values 10. A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a repository of information collected from multiple squares stored under a unified schema, and which usually resides at a single site. a. Data mining b. Database c. Data warehouse d. legacy databases 10. Which of the following databases is used to store image, audio, and video data? a. b. c. d. Contains(T, "computer") == Heterogeneous databases Temporal databases Legacy databases Multimedia databases d. Computer == software 12. Which of the following analysis attempt to identify attributes that do not contribute to the classification or prediction process? a. Cluster analysis b. Outlier analysis c. Relevance analysis d. Evolution analysis 13. Which of the following is a summarization of the general characteristics or features of a target class of data? a. Data discrimination b. Data characterization c. Data compression d. Meta data 14. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a comparison of the general features of target class data objects with general features of objects from one or a set of contrasting classes. a. Data characterization b. Data summarization c. Data discrimination d. Meta data 15. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ interestingness measures are based on user beliefs in the data. a. Objective b. Descriptive c. Collective d. Subjective 16. _ _ _ _ _ _ mining tasks characterize the general properties of the data in the databases. a. b. c. d. Descriptive Predictive Metadata Data 17. _ _ _ _ _ mining tasks perform inference on the current data in order to make predictions. a. Descriptive b. Predictive c. Data d. Metadata 18. The derived model may be represented in the form of a. b. c. d. ER model Flow chart Decision trees DFD 19. Which of the following is the classification of data mining systems? a. Summarization b. Visualization c. Discrimination d. Characterization 20. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ analysis describes and models regularities or trends for objects whose behavior changes over time. a. Data evolution b. Cluster c. Outlier d. Summarization 21. Which of the following issues relation to the diversity of database type? 28. Pattern evolution is an issue related to a. Mining methodology and user interaction issues b. Performance issues c. Issues relating to the diversity of database types d. Issues relating to the Measurement 29. A DWH is a subject oriented, integrated, time-variant, and _ _ _ _ _ _ collection of data in support of management's decisionmaking process. a. b. c. a. Nonvolatile b. Volatile c. Disintegrated d. Object- oriented 30. An _ _ _ system focuses mainly on the current data with in an enterprise or department, without referring to historical data or data in different organizations . a. a. On-Line Analytical Processing b. On-Line Data Processing c. On-Line Electronic Processing d. On-Line Transaction Processing 31. The basic characteristic of On-line Analytical Processing is Handling noisy or incomplete data Incorporation of background knowledge Handling of relational and complex types of data d. Efficiency and scalability of data mining algorithms 22. Which of the following is not major issue in data mining? Mining methodology and user interaction issues b. Performance issues c. Issues relating to the diversity of database types d. Issues relating to the Measurement 23. Processing _ _ _ _ _ queries in operational databases would substantially degrade the performance of operational tasks. a. On-Line Transaction Processing b. On-Line Electronic Processing c. On-Line Data Processing d. On-Line Analytical Processing 24. An _ _ _ _ _ _ System typically adopts either a star or snow flake model and subject oriented database design. a. b. c. d. On-Line Transaction Processing On-Line Electronic Processing On-Line Analytical Processing On-Line Data Processing 25. The access patterns of an _ _ _ _ system consist mainly of short, atomic transactions. a. On-Line Analytical Processing b. On-Line Transaction Processing c. On-Line Electronic Processing d. On-Line Data Processing 26. Which of the following approach requires complex information filtering and integration processes and competes for resources with processing at local sources? a. Update-driven approach b. Integrate-driven approach c. Query-driven approach d. Data-driven approach 27. Mining different kinds of knowledge in databases is an issue in a. b. c. d. Performance issue Mining methodology and user interaction issues Diversity of database types issues time complexity a. Informational processing b. Operational processing c. Data processing d. Data cleaning 32. Which of the following cuboid that holds the highest level of summerization? a. b. c. d. Cuboid Base cuboid Non-base cuboid Apex coboid 33. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a visualization operation that rotates the data axes in view in order to provide an alternative presentation of the data a. Rollup b. Drill down c. Pivot d. Slice & dice 34. _ _ _ _ _ _ tables can be specified by users or experts, or automatically generated and adjusted based on data distributions. a. Fact b. Summarized c. Dimension d. Relational 35. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ executes queries involving more than one fact table a. Drillthroughb. Drillacross c. Drilldown d. Rotate 36. A _ _ _ _ _ allows data to be modeled and viewed in multiple dimensions. a. b. c. d. Meta data Data cube Database Fact table 37. The major difference between the snowflake and star schema models is that the dimension tables of the snowflake model image kept in _ _ _ _ form a. Standard b. De-normalized c. Normalized d. Multi dimensional 38. Which of the following is not a measure, which is based on the kind of aggregation functions used. a. Cumulative b. Distributed c. Algebraic d. Holistic 39. A concept hierarchy that is a total or partial order among attributes in database schema is called a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hierarchy. a. Set-grouping b. Grouping c. Decision d. Schema 40. Which of the following focuses on socioeconomic applications? a. Statistical database systems b. Online Analytical Processing systems c. Spatial database systems d. Temporal database systems 41. A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ model consists of radial lines emanating from a central point, where each line represents a concept hierarchy for a dimension a. Cube net b. Triangle net c. Square net d. Star net 42. Which of the following is constructed where the enterprise warehouse is the sole custodian of all warehouse data. Which is then distributed to the various dependent data marts. a. Enterprise DWH b. Two- tier DWH c. Multi-tier DWH d. Virtual warehouse 43. Which of the following is a Multi Dimensional Online Analytical Processing? a. Ess base b. Database c. Swiss base d. Red brick 44. The _ _ _ _ _ _ view includes fact tables and dimension tables. a. DWH b. Top-down c. Data source d. Business Query 45. Which of the following is a Hybrid OLAP server? a. MS SQL server 1.0 b. MS SQL 5.0 c. MS SQL server 7.0 d. MS SQL server 3.0 46. ETL stands for a. b. Evaluate, Transport and Link Extract Transfer and Load c. Error, Tracking and Load d. Extract, Transient and Load 47. To architect the DWH, the major driving factor to support is a. An inability to cope with requirements evolution b. Not populating the warehouse c. Day- to- day management of the warehouse d. Supporting Online Transaction processing 48. A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ contains a subset of corporatewide data that is of value to a specific group of users. a. Enterprise warehouse b. Virtual warehouse c. Data warehouse d. Data mart 49. A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a set of views over operational databases a. Enterprise warehouse b. Virtual warehouse c. Data warehouse d. Data mart 50. What kind of the intermediate servers that stand in between a relational back-end server and client front-end tools? a. Hybrid OLAP servers b. Multidimensional OLAP server c. Relational OLAP servers d. Specialized SQL servers 51. Choose the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that will populate each fact table record a. Measures b. Dimensions c. Grain d. Business Process 52. How many cuboids are there in an ndimensional data cube? a. b. c. d. 53. Meta data repository contains a. b. c. Operational meta data Data irrelevant to system performance The mapping from the DWH to the operational environment d. Summarized data 54. Which of the following support the bitmap indices a. Sybase IQ b. Oracle 7 c. CoBoL d. SQL 55. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are created for the data names and definitions of the given warehouse a. b. c. Data cube Summarized data Meta data d. Detailed Information 56. Chunking technique involves "overlapping" some of the aggregation computations, it is referred to as _ _ _ _ _ aggregation in data cube computation a. Two way array b. Three way array c. Multi way array d. Sparse array 57. The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ operator computes aggregates over all subsets of the dimensions specified in the operation. a. Data base b. Computer cube c. Define cube d. Group by 58. Which of the following is a subcuge that is small enough to fit into the memory available for cube computation? a. Bulk b. Array c. Structure d. Chunk 59. The bit mapped join indices method is an integrated form of a. Composite join indexing and bitmap indexing b. Join indexing and composite join indexing c. Join indexing and bitmap indexing d. Bitmap indexing and outer join indexing 60. A set of attributes in a relation schema that forms a primary key for another relation schema is called a _ ______ a. b. c. d. 61. Which Primary key Foreign key Secondary key Composite key of the following typically gathers data from multiple, heterogeneous, and external sources? a. b. c. d. 62. OLAM Data cleaning Load Refresh Data extraction is particularly important for the following reason a. How quality of data in DWH b. Data processing c. OLTP-based exploratory data analysis d. Online selection of data mining functions 63. Which of the following sets a good example for interactive data analysis and provides the necessary preparations for exploratory data mining? a. b. c. d. 64. Which a. b. c. OLP OLAP OLTP OLDP of the following is not exception indicator? Out Exp Self Exp In Exp d. Path Exp 65. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ can help business managers find and reach more suitable customers, as well as gain critical business insights that may help to drive market share and raise profits. a. Data warehouse b. Data mining c. Data summarization d. Data processing 66. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is an alternative approach in which pre-computed measures indicating data exceptions are used to guide the user in the data analysis process at all levels of aggregation. a. b. c. d. Hypothesis-driven exploration Inventory-driven exploration Discovery-driven exploration Exception-driven exploration 67. Which of the following is an exception indicator that indicates that indicates the degree of surprise of the cell value, relative to other cells at the same level of aggregation? a. b. c. d. 68. _ _ _ _ a. b. c. d. Out Exp In Exp Path Exp Self Exp _ is a powerful paradigm that integrates OLAP with data mining technology. Online Analytical Modeling Online Analytical Machine Online Analytical Mining Online Analytical Monitoring 69. Data warehouse application is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a. Data Processing b. Transaction Processing c. Datacube d. Datamining 70. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cubes compute complex queries involving multiple dependent aggregates as multiple granularities a. b. c. d. Multi feature Data Meta Solid 71. Which of the following performs a linear transformation on the original data? a. b. c. d. 72. Which Z-score normalization Normalization with decimal scaling Zero-standard deviation Min-max normalization of the following is the best method for missing values in data cleaning? a. b. c. Fill in the missing value manually Use the most probable value to fill in the missing value Use the attribute mean to fill the missing value d. Use a global constant to fill in the missing value 73. The minimum and maximum values in a given bin are identified as the a. b. c. Bin means Bin average Bin media